Chapter 87 covers railway vehicles, track vehicles, automobiles, tractors, motorcycles, bicycles and other land vehicles and their parts and accessories. The core of this chapter is 'land vehicles' and their dedicated parts, excluding aerospace vehicles, ships, or general machinery parts. For automobile parts, only parts dedicated to or mainly used for motor vehicles are classified in this chapter; general parts must be classified according to material. Heading 8708 covers parts and accessories of motor vehicles (8701 to 8705), including body parts, braking systems, gearboxes, drive axles, wheels, suspension systems, steering systems, etc. Parts under this heading must be dedicated to or mainly used for motor vehicles and not more specifically named in other headings. Wheels and their parts (including hubs, spokes, bolts, etc.) all fall within the scope of this heading. Code 870874 is a 6-digit subheading. The first 2 digits '87' represent Chapter 87 (Vehicles and their parts, accessories). Digits 3-4 '08' represent heading 8708 (Parts, accessories of motor vehicles). Digits 5-6 '74' represent subheading 8708.74, namely 'Wheel bolts' under 'Wheels and their parts, accessories'. Subheading 8708.74 is further subdivided into wheel bolts, distinguished from other wheel parts such as hubs (8708.70), spokes, etc. This code is a relatively specific subheading in the HS classification, specifically for wheel bolts. Wheel bolts are dedicated to the fastening of motor vehicle wheels and are dedicated parts of wheels, therefore classified under heading 8708. At the subheading level, 8708.70 covers wheels and their parts, but 8708.74 explicitly lists 'wheel bolts', so priority is given to 8708.74. If the bolt is a general fastener not dedicated to wheels, it may be classified under the heading for iron or steel bolts (such as 7318), but wheel bolts are classified under this code due to their dedicated nature.
Chapter
Chapter 87 covers railway vehicles, track vehicles, automobiles, tractors, motorcycles, bicycles and other land vehicles and their parts and accessories. The core of this chapter is 'land vehicles' and their dedicated parts, excluding aerospace vehicles, ships, or general machinery parts. For automobile parts, only parts dedicated to or mainly used for motor vehicles are classified in this chapter; general parts must be classified according to material.
Heading
Heading 8708 covers parts and accessories of motor vehicles (8701 to 8705), including body parts, braking systems, gearboxes, drive axles, wheels, suspension systems, steering systems, etc. Parts under this heading must be dedicated to or mainly used for motor vehicles and not more specifically named in other headings. Wheels and their parts (including hubs, spokes, bolts, etc.) all fall within the scope of this heading.
Digit Breakdown
Code 870874 is a 6-digit subheading. The first 2 digits '87' represent Chapter 87 (Vehicles and their parts, accessories). Digits 3-4 '08' represent heading 8708 (Parts, accessories of motor vehicles). Digits 5-6 '74' represent subheading 8708.74, namely 'Wheel bolts' under 'Wheels and their parts, accessories'. Subheading 8708.74 is further subdivided into wheel bolts, distinguished from other wheel parts such as hubs (8708.70), spokes, etc. This code is a relatively specific subheading in the HS classification, specifically for wheel bolts.
Classification Basis
Wheel bolts are dedicated to the fastening of motor vehicle wheels and are dedicated parts of wheels, therefore classified under heading 8708. At the subheading level, 8708.70 covers wheels and their parts, but 8708.74 explicitly lists 'wheel bolts', so priority is given to 8708.74. If the bolt is a general fastener not dedicated to wheels, it may be classified under the heading for iron or steel bolts (such as 7318), but wheel bolts are classified under this code due to their dedicated nature.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The standard name of the declared commodity, which should be accurately described as 'wheel bolts', avoiding vague terms such as 'screws' or 'fasteners'. Material: The main material of the declared bolt, such as alloy steel, carbon steel, stainless steel, etc., which affects classification and the application of anti-dumping duties. Specifications and Model: The declared bolt's dimensions, thread specifications, strength grade, etc., such as M12×1.5, grade 10.9. Applicable Vehicle Model: The type of motor vehicle for which the declared bolt is dedicated, such as passenger cars, trucks, buses, etc., to prove its dedicated nature. Brand: The brand or manufacturer name of the declared bolt; if unbranded, indicate 'no brand'. GTIN: If the commodity has a Global Trade Item Number, it must be declared; if not, fill in 'none'. Origin: The country of manufacture of the declared bolt, affecting tariffs and trade measures. Product Name: Wheel bolt; Material: Alloy steel; Specifications and Model: M14×1.5, strength grade 10.9; Applicable Vehicle Model: Passenger car; Brand: ABC; GTIN: None; Origin: China.
Note: This bolt is dedicated to motor vehicle wheel fastening, conforming to HS code 8708.74. Declaring wheel bolts as general bolts, leading to incorrect classification under 7318, affecting tax rates and regulatory conditions. Material declaration not specific, such as only writing 'steel', without distinguishing alloy steel from carbon steel, which may cause classification disputes. Failure to provide applicable vehicle model information, making it impossible to prove dedicated nature, which may lead to customs questioning the classification.
Product Name
The standard name of the declared commodity, which should be accurately described as 'wheel bolts', avoiding vague terms such as 'screws' or 'fasteners'.
⚠️ Incorrectly declared as 'bolts' or 'auto parts', leading to classification disputes.
Material
The main material of the declared bolt, such as alloy steel, carbon steel, stainless steel, etc., which affects classification and the application of anti-dumping duties.
⚠️ Only writing 'steel', without distinguishing alloy steel from carbon steel, which may raise doubts.
Specifications and Model
The declared bolt's dimensions, thread specifications, strength grade, etc., such as M12×1.5, grade 10.9.
⚠️ Omitting strength grade or thread specifications, making it impossible to distinguish from general bolts.
Applicable Vehicle Model
The type of motor vehicle for which the declared bolt is dedicated, such as passenger cars, trucks, buses, etc., to prove its dedicated nature.
⚠️ Not indicating the applicable vehicle model, which may lead to misclassification as a general fastener.
Brand
The brand or manufacturer name of the declared bolt; if unbranded, indicate 'no brand'.
⚠️ Brand inconsistent with actual situation, or brand not declared, affecting intellectual property verification.
GTIN
If the commodity has a Global Trade Item Number, it must be declared; if not, fill in 'none'.
⚠️ Ignoring GTIN, resulting in incomplete customs data.
Origin
The country of manufacture of the declared bolt, affecting tariffs and trade measures.
⚠️ False declaration of origin, which may lead to penalties.
Example： Product Name: Wheel bolt; Material: Alloy steel; Specifications and Model: M14×1.5, strength grade 10.9; Applicable Vehicle Model: Passenger car; Brand: ABC; GTIN: None; Origin: China.
Note: This bolt is dedicated to motor vehicle wheel fastening, conforming to HS code 8708.74.
Common Mistakes：
Declaring wheel bolts as general bolts, leading to incorrect classification under 7318, affecting tax rates and regulatory conditions.
Material declaration not specific, such as only writing 'steel', without distinguishing alloy steel from carbon steel, which may cause classification disputes.
Failure to provide applicable vehicle model information, making it impossible to prove dedicated nature, which may lead to customs questioning the classification.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the dedicated nature of wheel bolts. According to General Rules of Interpretation 1 and 6, wheel bolts are dedicated parts of motor vehicle wheels, conforming to the description of heading 8708 'Parts, accessories of motor vehicles', and subheading 8708.74 explicitly names 'wheel bolts', so they are classified under 8708.74. If the bolt can be used generally in other fields, it must be classified according to material, but wheel bolts are classified under this code because their design, dimensions, strength, etc. are dedicated to wheels. 870870 Wheels and their parts: 8708.70 covers complete wheels and parts, but 8708.74 specifically lists wheel bolts, so bolts are preferentially classified under 8708.74. 731815 Other bolts: 7318.15 is for general iron or steel bolts; if the bolt is not dedicated to motor vehicle wheels, it is classified under this code. 870899 Other motor vehicle parts: 8708.99 is for other parts not elsewhere specified; wheel bolts are already named under 8708.74, so they are not classified under this code. 741533 Copper bolts: If the bolt material is copper, it may be classified under 7415.33, but wheel bolts are usually made of steel. Is the bolt dedicated to motor vehicle wheels? Is the material iron or steel? Does it have the typical characteristics of wheel bolts (such as strength grade, thread specifications)? Can it be distinguished from other general bolts? Have other more specifically named codes been excluded?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the dedicated nature of wheel bolts. According to General Rules of Interpretation 1 and 6, wheel bolts are dedicated parts of motor vehicle wheels, conforming to the description of heading 8708 'Parts, accessories of motor vehicles', and subheading 8708.74 explicitly names 'wheel bolts', so they are classified under 8708.74. If the bolt can be used generally in other fields, it must be classified according to material, but wheel bolts are classified under this code because their design, dimensions, strength, etc. are dedicated to wheels.
Confused Codes：
870870 - Wheels and their parts
8708.70 covers complete wheels and parts, but 8708.74 specifically lists wheel bolts, so bolts are preferentially classified under 8708.74.
731815 - Other bolts
7318.15 is for general iron or steel bolts; if the bolt is not dedicated to motor vehicle wheels, it is classified under this code.
870899 - Other motor vehicle parts
8708.99 is for other parts not elsewhere specified; wheel bolts are already named under 8708.74, so they are not classified under this code.
741533 - Copper bolts
If the bolt material is copper, it may be classified under 7415.33, but wheel bolts are usually made of steel.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the bolt dedicated to motor vehicle wheels?
✓ Is the material iron or steel?
✓ Does it have the typical characteristics of wheel bolts (such as strength grade, thread specifications)?
✓ Can it be distinguished from other general bolts?
✓ Have other more specifically named codes been excluded?
❓ FAQ
What is the difference in HS codes between wheel bolts and ordinary bolts? Wheel bolts are dedicated to motor vehicle wheels and are classified under 8708.74; ordinary bolts, if made of iron or steel and general-purpose, are classified under 7318.15. The key difference lies in the dedicated nature: the design, dimensions, strength, etc. of wheel bolts are all targeted at wheel fastening, while ordinary bolts can be used in many situations. How to determine whether a wheel bolt is dedicated to motor vehicles? It can be determined through product specifications, applicable vehicle models, industry standards, etc. If the bolt conforms to automotive industry standards (such as ISO 898-1) and its dimensions and strength grade match a specific vehicle model, it is usually considered dedicated. If it can be widely used in other machinery, it may be regarded as general-purpose. What declaration elements must be provided when declaring wheel bolts? Product name, material, specifications and model, applicable vehicle model, brand, GTIN, origin, etc. are required. Among these, applicable vehicle model and specifications and model are key, used to prove dedicated nature. Are the HS codes for wheel bolts globally uniform? The first 6 digits of the HS code are globally uniform, but countries may subdivide the later digits differently. For example, the U.S. HTSUS may be 8708.74.00, and the EU may be 8708.74.00; the specific code must be checked in the destination customs tariff schedule. If wheel bolts are imported for repair, is the classification different? Classification does not change due to use (repair or production). As long as the bolt is dedicated to motor vehicle wheels, it is classified under 8708.74. However, note that repair parts may involve other regulatory conditions. How to check the tariff rate for wheel bolts? You can check the import tariff schedule of the destination customs, such as the website of the General Administration of Customs of China, the U.S. HTSUS, the EU TARIC, etc. Tariff rates change and must be based on the latest version. Also pay attention to additional duties such as anti-dumping and countervailing duties. What are the consequences of incorrect classification of wheel bolts? It may lead to tariff differences, missed anti-dumping duties, customs penalties, cargo detention, etc. It is recommended that enterprises obtain advance classification rulings or consult professional customs brokers. How to distinguish wheel bolts from hub bolts? Hub bolts usually refer to bolts that secure the hub to the axle and may be classified under 8708.70; wheel bolts refer to bolts that secure the wheel to the hub and are classified under 8708.74. The judgment should be based on actual function and installation position.
Q: What is the difference in HS codes between wheel bolts and ordinary bolts?
A: Wheel bolts are dedicated to motor vehicle wheels and are classified under 8708.74; ordinary bolts, if made of iron or steel and general-purpose, are classified under 7318.15. The key difference lies in the dedicated nature: the design, dimensions, strength, etc. of wheel bolts are all targeted at wheel fastening, while ordinary bolts can be used in many situations.
Q: How to determine whether a wheel bolt is dedicated to motor vehicles?
A: It can be determined through product specifications, applicable vehicle models, industry standards, etc. If the bolt conforms to automotive industry standards (such as ISO 898-1) and its dimensions and strength grade match a specific vehicle model, it is usually considered dedicated. If it can be widely used in other machinery, it may be regarded as general-purpose.
Q: What declaration elements must be provided when declaring wheel bolts?
A: Product name, material, specifications and model, applicable vehicle model, brand, GTIN, origin, etc. are required. Among these, applicable vehicle model and specifications and model are key, used to prove dedicated nature.
Q: Are the HS codes for wheel bolts globally uniform?
A: The first 6 digits of the HS code are globally uniform, but countries may subdivide the later digits differently. For example, the U.S. HTSUS may be 8708.74.00, and the EU may be 8708.74.00; the specific code must be checked in the destination customs tariff schedule.
Q: If wheel bolts are imported for repair, is the classification different?
A: Classification does not change due to use (repair or production). As long as the bolt is dedicated to motor vehicle wheels, it is classified under 8708.74. However, note that repair parts may involve other regulatory conditions.
Q: How to check the tariff rate for wheel bolts?
A: You can check the import tariff schedule of the destination customs, such as the website of the General Administration of Customs of China, the U.S. HTSUS, the EU TARIC, etc. Tariff rates change and must be based on the latest version. Also pay attention to additional duties such as anti-dumping and countervailing duties.
Q: What are the consequences of incorrect classification of wheel bolts?
A: It may lead to tariff differences, missed anti-dumping duties, customs penalties, cargo detention, etc. It is recommended that enterprises obtain advance classification rulings or consult professional customs brokers.
Q: How to distinguish wheel bolts from hub bolts?
A: Hub bolts usually refer to bolts that secure the hub to the axle and may be classified under 8708.70; wheel bolts refer to bolts that secure the wheel to the hub and are classified under 8708.74. The judgment should be based on actual function and installation position.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.