Chapter 87 covers vehicles and their parts and accessories, other than railway or tramway rolling stock. This chapter includes motor vehicles, tractors, motorcycles, bicycles, wheelchairs, baby carriages, etc., and their dedicated parts. The key characteristic is transport vehicles used for carrying persons or goods, as well as their exclusive parts and components. Note: Some parts, if they are general mechanical components (such as bearings, gears), may be classified under Chapter 84; electrical components may be classified under Chapter 85. The classification of parts under this chapter follows the principle of "solely or principally used." Heading 8708 covers parts and accessories of motor vehicles (headings 8701 to 8705), including braking systems, gearboxes, drive axles, wheels, suspension systems, steering systems, etc. However, note: tires (4011), batteries (8507), engines (8407/8408), etc., are separately specified. This heading is subdivided into multiple subheadings. 870830 is specifically for brakes and their parts, including brake drums, brake discs, brake pads, brake calipers, brake master cylinders, wheel cylinders, etc., whether or not assembled. The first 2 digits 87: indicate Chapter 87 "Vehicles and their parts and accessories, other than railway or tramway rolling stock." The 3rd-4th digits 08: indicate heading 8708 "Parts and accessories of motor vehicles," which is subdivided by part type. The 5th-6th digits 30: indicate subheading 870830 "Brakes and their parts," specifically referring to brake system components used in motor vehicles. The complete code 870830 is a 6-digit subheading, which may be further subdivided into 8 or 10 digits in national customs tariffs. When classifying, it is necessary to ensure that the parts are solely or principally used in the braking systems of motor vehicles. This commodity is brakes and their parts, solely used in the braking systems of motor vehicles (such as automobiles, trucks), conforming to the description of heading 8708 "Parts of motor vehicles," and subheading 870830 explicitly specifies "Brakes and their parts." It is not classified under other subheadings of 8708 (such as 870840 gearboxes) or 8707 body parts, nor under 8413 pumps (even if the brake master cylinder contains pump functions, it is still classified under 870830 because it is solely used in the braking system).
Chapter
Chapter 87 covers vehicles and their parts and accessories, other than railway or tramway rolling stock. This chapter includes motor vehicles, tractors, motorcycles, bicycles, wheelchairs, baby carriages, etc., and their dedicated parts. The key characteristic is transport vehicles used for carrying persons or goods, as well as their exclusive parts and components. Note: Some parts, if they are general mechanical components (such as bearings, gears), may be classified under Chapter 84; electrical components may be classified under Chapter 85. The classification of parts under this chapter follows the principle of "solely or principally used."
Heading
Heading 8708 covers parts and accessories of motor vehicles (headings 8701 to 8705), including braking systems, gearboxes, drive axles, wheels, suspension systems, steering systems, etc. However, note: tires (4011), batteries (8507), engines (8407/8408), etc., are separately specified. This heading is subdivided into multiple subheadings. 870830 is specifically for brakes and their parts, including brake drums, brake discs, brake pads, brake calipers, brake master cylinders, wheel cylinders, etc., whether or not assembled.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 87: indicate Chapter 87 "Vehicles and their parts and accessories, other than railway or tramway rolling stock." The 3rd-4th digits 08: indicate heading 8708 "Parts and accessories of motor vehicles," which is subdivided by part type. The 5th-6th digits 30: indicate subheading 870830 "Brakes and their parts," specifically referring to brake system components used in motor vehicles. The complete code 870830 is a 6-digit subheading, which may be further subdivided into 8 or 10 digits in national customs tariffs. When classifying, it is necessary to ensure that the parts are solely or principally used in the braking systems of motor vehicles.
Classification Basis
This commodity is brakes and their parts, solely used in the braking systems of motor vehicles (such as automobiles, trucks), conforming to the description of heading 8708 "Parts of motor vehicles," and subheading 870830 explicitly specifies "Brakes and their parts." It is not classified under other subheadings of 8708 (such as 870840 gearboxes) or 8707 body parts, nor under 8413 pumps (even if the brake master cylinder contains pump functions, it is still classified under 870830 because it is solely used in the braking system).
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: Accurately declare the commodity name, such as "brake," "brake pad," "brake disc," etc., avoiding the use of general terms like "auto parts." Brand: Declare the commodity brand, such as "Bosch," "TRW," etc. If there is no brand, indicate "no brand." Model: Fill in the commodity model or part number to facilitate customs identification of specific specifications. Applicable Vehicle Model: Indicate the applicable vehicle type and model, such as "suitable for Toyota Corolla 2015 model." Material: Main material, such as cast iron, aluminum alloy, ceramic, etc., affecting classification and tariff rates. Whether Used for Motor Vehicles: Confirm whether it is solely used for motor vehicle braking systems, to avoid confusion with general parts. Whether Complete Set of Knockdown Parts: Declare whether it is a complete set of knockdown parts, affecting the customs value and classification. Product Name: Brake Pad; Brand: Bosch; Model: BP1234; Applicable Vehicle Model: Volkswagen Passat 2018; Material: Ceramic; Whether Used for Motor Vehicles: Yes; Whether Complete Set of Knockdown Parts: No. Misdeclaring brake pads as "friction pads," without specifying they are used in braking systems. Failure to indicate the applicable vehicle model, making it impossible to determine specificity. Classifying brake master cylinders under 8413 pumps, ignoring their sole use in braking systems.
Product Name
Accurately declare the commodity name, such as "brake," "brake pad," "brake disc," etc., avoiding the use of general terms like "auto parts."
⚠️ Only writing "auto parts" or "brake parts," without specifying the type of brake.
Brand
Declare the commodity brand, such as "Bosch," "TRW," etc. If there is no brand, indicate "no brand."
⚠️ Brand does not match the actual product or brand is omitted.
Model
Fill in the commodity model or part number to facilitate customs identification of specific specifications.
⚠️ Model is incomplete or does not match the actual product.
Applicable Vehicle Model
Indicate the applicable vehicle type and model, such as "suitable for Toyota Corolla 2015 model."
⚠️ Failure to indicate the applicable vehicle model, making it impossible to determine specificity.
Material
Main material, such as cast iron, aluminum alloy, ceramic, etc., affecting classification and tariff rates.
⚠️ Incorrect declaration of material, such as declaring ceramic brake pads as metal.
Whether Used for Motor Vehicles
Confirm whether it is solely used for motor vehicle braking systems, to avoid confusion with general parts.
⚠️ Misdeclaring non-motor vehicle brakes (such as bicycles).
Whether Complete Set of Knockdown Parts
Declare whether it is a complete set of knockdown parts, affecting the customs value and classification.
⚠️ Failure to indicate knockdown status, leading to classification disputes.
Example： Product Name: Brake Pad; Brand: Bosch; Model: BP1234; Applicable Vehicle Model: Volkswagen Passat 2018; Material: Ceramic; Whether Used for Motor Vehicles: Yes; Whether Complete Set of Knockdown Parts: No.
Common Mistakes：
Misdeclaring brake pads as "friction pads," without specifying they are used in braking systems.
Failure to indicate the applicable vehicle model, making it impossible to determine specificity.
Classifying brake master cylinders under 8413 pumps, ignoring their sole use in braking systems.
🎯 Classification Logic
Core basis for classification: 1. Whether the commodity is solely or principally used in the braking systems of motor vehicles (Chapter 87); 2. Whether it belongs to brakes and their parts, including brake drums, brake discs, brake pads, brake calipers, brake master cylinders, wheel cylinders, etc.; 3. Whether it is excluded by other heading specifications (such as 8413 pumps, 8483 bearings, etc.). If the brake part is a general mechanical component and is not specified under other headings, it is classified under 870830 as a motor vehicle part. 870840 Gearboxes and their parts: 870840 is for gearbox parts, while 870830 is for brake system parts. They have different functions and must not be confused. 870870 Wheels and their parts: 870870 is for wheels, hubs, etc., while 870830 is for brakes. Wheels and brakes are often used together but are classified differently. 8413 Pumps: 8413 is for general pumps, including brake master cylinders? But brake master cylinders are solely used in braking systems and are still classified under 870830. If it is a general pump, it is classified under 8413. 6813 Friction materials and articles: 6813 is for unassembled friction materials, such as brake pad linings. If assembled into brake pads, they are classified under 870830. Is it solely used in motor vehicle braking systems? Does it include parts specified under other headings? Is it assembled into a complete brake or part? Does the material affect classification? Is it confused with adjacent code functions?
Basis
Core basis for classification: 1. Whether the commodity is solely or principally used in the braking systems of motor vehicles (Chapter 87); 2. Whether it belongs to brakes and their parts, including brake drums, brake discs, brake pads, brake calipers, brake master cylinders, wheel cylinders, etc.; 3. Whether it is excluded by other heading specifications (such as 8413 pumps, 8483 bearings, etc.). If the brake part is a general mechanical component and is not specified under other headings, it is classified under 870830 as a motor vehicle part.
Confused Codes：
870840 - Gearboxes and their parts
870840 is for gearbox parts, while 870830 is for brake system parts. They have different functions and must not be confused.
870870 - Wheels and their parts
870870 is for wheels, hubs, etc., while 870830 is for brakes. Wheels and brakes are often used together but are classified differently.
8413 - Pumps
8413 is for general pumps, including brake master cylinders? But brake master cylinders are solely used in braking systems and are still classified under 870830. If it is a general pump, it is classified under 8413.
6813 - Friction materials and articles
6813 is for unassembled friction materials, such as brake pad linings. If assembled into brake pads, they are classified under 870830.
Self-Check：
✓ Is it solely used in motor vehicle braking systems?
✓ Does it include parts specified under other headings?
✓ Is it assembled into a complete brake or part?
✓ Does the material affect classification?
✓ Is it confused with adjacent code functions?
❓ FAQ
Should brake pads be classified under 870830 or 6813? If the brake pads are assembled into finished products solely used for motor vehicles, they are classified under 870830; if they are only unassembled friction material linings, they are classified under 6813. Should brake master cylinders be classified under 8413 or 870830? Although brake master cylinders are pump-type, they are solely used in motor vehicle braking systems. According to the General Rules for Classification, they should be classified under 870830. How to determine whether brake parts are solely used for motor vehicles? Based on the part design, applicable vehicle models, and industry standards, if it is only used in motor vehicle braking systems, it is considered solely used. Does 870830 include motorcycle brakes? 870830 applies to motor vehicles (8701-8705). Motorcycles are classified under 8703? Motorcycle brakes should be classified under 870830, but it is necessary to confirm whether motorcycles belong to 8701-8705. How are brake parts classified if they are general-purpose parts? If general-purpose parts are specified under other headings, they are classified under the corresponding heading; if not, they are classified under 870830 as motor vehicle parts. Is it necessary to provide the applicable vehicle model when declaring? Yes, the applicable vehicle model helps customs determine specificity and avoid classification disputes. How to check the import tariff rate for 870830? Tariff rates vary by country and trade agreement. You can check the customs tariff or consult a customs broker. Note that tariff rates are subject to change. Are both brake discs and brake drums classified under 870830? Yes, brake discs and brake drums, as brake parts, are both classified under 870830.
Q: Should brake pads be classified under 870830 or 6813?
A: If the brake pads are assembled into finished products solely used for motor vehicles, they are classified under 870830; if they are only unassembled friction material linings, they are classified under 6813.
Q: Should brake master cylinders be classified under 8413 or 870830?
A: Although brake master cylinders are pump-type, they are solely used in motor vehicle braking systems. According to the General Rules for Classification, they should be classified under 870830.
Q: How to determine whether brake parts are solely used for motor vehicles?
A: Based on the part design, applicable vehicle models, and industry standards, if it is only used in motor vehicle braking systems, it is considered solely used.
Q: Does 870830 include motorcycle brakes?
A: 870830 applies to motor vehicles (8701-8705). Motorcycles are classified under 8703? Motorcycle brakes should be classified under 870830, but it is necessary to confirm whether motorcycles belong to 8701-8705.
Q: How are brake parts classified if they are general-purpose parts?
A: If general-purpose parts are specified under other headings, they are classified under the corresponding heading; if not, they are classified under 870830 as motor vehicle parts.
Q: Is it necessary to provide the applicable vehicle model when declaring?
A: Yes, the applicable vehicle model helps customs determine specificity and avoid classification disputes.
Q: How to check the import tariff rate for 870830?
A: Tariff rates vary by country and trade agreement. You can check the customs tariff or consult a customs broker. Note that tariff rates are subject to change.
Q: Are both brake discs and brake drums classified under 870830?
A: Yes, brake discs and brake drums, as brake parts, are both classified under 870830.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.