Chapter 87 covers various motor vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, tractors, motorcycles, bicycles and other land vehicles, as well as their parts and accessories. The core characteristic of this chapter is that goods must be directly related to land motor vehicles, including complete vehicles (such as passenger cars, trucks, motorcycles) and specialized parts (such as bumpers, gearboxes, brakes). However, it should be noted that certain general-purpose parts (such as screws, springs), if not clearly intended for vehicles, may be classified under other chapters. This chapter also excludes certain special vehicles, such as tanks (heading 87.10) and certain engineering machinery (Chapter 84). Heading 8708 specifically covers parts and accessories of motor vehicles, including: bumpers and parts thereof, body parts, braking systems, gearboxes, drive axles, wheels, suspension systems, radiators, exhaust pipes, clutches, steering wheels, steering columns, etc. However, this heading does not include: engine parts (classified under 8408/8409), electrical equipment (classified under 8511/8512), tires (classified under 4011), glass (classified under 7007), etc. In addition, parts of 8708 must be solely or principally for vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705. The first 2 digits 87 represent Chapter 87 "Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof". The 3rd-4th digits 08 represent heading 8708 "Parts and accessories of motor vehicles". The 5th-6th digits 10 represent subheading 870810 "Bumpers and parts thereof". Therefore, the complete meaning of 870810 is: bumpers and parts thereof, solely or principally for motor vehicles. A bumper is a structural component installed at the front and rear ends of a vehicle, used to absorb and buffer collision energy, protecting the body and occupants. Its parts include the bumper beam, energy-absorbing box, brackets, grille (if integrated with the bumper), decorative trim, etc. Bumpers and parts thereof are classified under 870810 because they are specialized parts of motor vehicles (8701-8705) and are explicitly listed under subheading 8708. They are not classified under 870829 (other body parts) because 870810 is the dedicated subheading for bumpers; nor under 8302 (base metal fittings) because bumpers are structural components of vehicles rather than general hardware; and certainly not under 3926 (plastic articles) because even plastic bumpers are classified as vehicle parts due to being solely for vehicles.
Chapter
Chapter 87 covers various motor vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, tractors, motorcycles, bicycles and other land vehicles, as well as their parts and accessories. The core characteristic of this chapter is that goods must be directly related to land motor vehicles, including complete vehicles (such as passenger cars, trucks, motorcycles) and specialized parts (such as bumpers, gearboxes, brakes). However, it should be noted that certain general-purpose parts (such as screws, springs), if not clearly intended for vehicles, may be classified under other chapters. This chapter also excludes certain special vehicles, such as tanks (heading 87.10) and certain engineering machinery (Chapter 84).
Heading
Heading 8708 specifically covers parts and accessories of motor vehicles, including: bumpers and parts thereof, body parts, braking systems, gearboxes, drive axles, wheels, suspension systems, radiators, exhaust pipes, clutches, steering wheels, steering columns, etc. However, this heading does not include: engine parts (classified under 8408/8409), electrical equipment (classified under 8511/8512), tires (classified under 4011), glass (classified under 7007), etc. In addition, parts of 8708 must be solely or principally for vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 87 represent Chapter 87 "Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof". The 3rd-4th digits 08 represent heading 8708 "Parts and accessories of motor vehicles". The 5th-6th digits 10 represent subheading 870810 "Bumpers and parts thereof". Therefore, the complete meaning of 870810 is: bumpers and parts thereof, solely or principally for motor vehicles. A bumper is a structural component installed at the front and rear ends of a vehicle, used to absorb and buffer collision energy, protecting the body and occupants. Its parts include the bumper beam, energy-absorbing box, brackets, grille (if integrated with the bumper), decorative trim, etc.
Classification Basis
Bumpers and parts thereof are classified under 870810 because they are specialized parts of motor vehicles (8701-8705) and are explicitly listed under subheading 8708. They are not classified under 870829 (other body parts) because 870810 is the dedicated subheading for bumpers; nor under 8302 (base metal fittings) because bumpers are structural components of vehicles rather than general hardware; and certainly not under 3926 (plastic articles) because even plastic bumpers are classified as vehicle parts due to being solely for vehicles.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared goods, such as "front bumper assembly", "rear bumper beam", etc., which must be consistent with the actual product. Material: Main material, such as PP+EPDM, ABS plastic, steel, aluminum alloy, etc., which affects classification (but 870810 still classifies as vehicle parts). Applicable Vehicle Model: Clearly indicate which vehicle it is used for, such as "Volkswagen Magotan", "Toyota Corolla", which must correspond to the vehicle model. Brand: Manufacturer or brand name, such as "Volkswagen", "Toyota", "BYD". Part Number: The part number or OEM number provided by the manufacturer, used for unique identification. Is It an Assembly: Indicate whether it is a bumper assembly or a separate part (such as bumper beam, energy-absorbing box, bracket). Purpose: Specific purpose, such as "used to absorb collision energy", "decoration", etc. Product Name: Front bumper assembly; Material: PP+EPDM plastic; Applicable Vehicle Model: Volkswagen Magotan (2019 model); Brand: Volkswagen; Part Number: 3C8807217; Is It an Assembly: Yes; Purpose: Installed at the front of the vehicle to absorb collision energy. Mistakenly classifying bumper parts under 870829 (other body parts), ignoring the specificity of 870810. Incorrectly classifying plastic bumpers under 3926, without considering that they are solely for motor vehicles. Failing to provide the applicable vehicle model and part number during declaration, leading to customs questioning the classification. Declaring grilles, fog lights and other accessories on the bumper separately, when they should be classified under 870810 if integrated with the bumper.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared goods, such as "front bumper assembly", "rear bumper beam", etc., which must be consistent with the actual product.
⚠️ Writing only "bumper" without distinguishing front/rear or assembly/part, resulting in ambiguous classification.
Material
Main material, such as PP+EPDM, ABS plastic, steel, aluminum alloy, etc., which affects classification (but 870810 still classifies as vehicle parts).
⚠️ Ignoring the material or filling it inaccurately, such as writing a plastic bumper as "plastic article".
Applicable Vehicle Model
Clearly indicate which vehicle it is used for, such as "Volkswagen Magotan", "Toyota Corolla", which must correspond to the vehicle model.
⚠️ Filling in "universal" or "passenger car" without providing a specific brand and model, making it impossible to determine specificity.
Brand
Manufacturer or brand name, such as "Volkswagen", "Toyota", "BYD".
⚠️ Filling in "no brand" when there is actually a trademark, or filling in a trader's name instead of the brand.
Part Number
The part number or OEM number provided by the manufacturer, used for unique identification.
⚠️ Filling in an internal code or arbitrary number, making verification impossible.
Is It an Assembly
Indicate whether it is a bumper assembly or a separate part (such as bumper beam, energy-absorbing box, bracket).
⚠️ Declaring an assembly as a part, or a part as an assembly, affecting price and classification.
Purpose
Specific purpose, such as "used to absorb collision energy", "decoration", etc.
⚠️ Filling in "for automobile use" which is too general and does not specify the function.
Example： Product Name: Front bumper assembly; Material: PP+EPDM plastic; Applicable Vehicle Model: Volkswagen Magotan (2019 model); Brand: Volkswagen; Part Number: 3C8807217; Is It an Assembly: Yes; Purpose: Installed at the front of the vehicle to absorb collision energy.
Common Mistakes：
Mistakenly classifying bumper parts under 870829 (other body parts), ignoring the specificity of 870810.
Incorrectly classifying plastic bumpers under 3926, without considering that they are solely for motor vehicles.
Failing to provide the applicable vehicle model and part number during declaration, leading to customs questioning the classification.
Declaring grilles, fog lights and other accessories on the bumper separately, when they should be classified under 870810 if integrated with the bumper.
🎯 Classification Logic
Core basis for classification: 1) The goods must be solely or principally for motor vehicles of headings 8701-8705; 2) They must be bumpers or parts thereof, not other body parts; 3) Even if the material is plastic or metal, they are still classified as vehicle parts, not by material. According to the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System, 870810 includes bumpers and parts thereof, such as bumper beams, energy-absorbing boxes, brackets, decorative trim, etc., but grilles presented separately that do not form an integral whole with the bumper may be classified under 870829. 870829 Other body parts: 870829 covers body parts other than bumpers, such as doors, fenders, hoods, grilles, etc. If bumper parts are separated from the bumper and do not constitute bumper characteristics, they may be classified here. 392690 Other articles of plastics: If a plastic bumper is not clearly intended for motor vehicles, or is a general-purpose plastic article, it may be classified under 392690. However, bumpers solely for vehicles should be classified under 870810. 830230 Other vehicle accessories of base metal: 830230 covers vehicle accessories of base metal, such as luggage racks, bumpers (if general-purpose accessories). However, dedicated bumpers should be classified under 870810. 870899 Other vehicle parts: 870899 is the residual subheading of 8708, covering vehicle parts not elsewhere specified. Bumpers are already named, so they are not classified here. Is the product solely for motor vehicles? Is it a bumper or bumper part? Does it form an integral whole with the bumper? Can it be classified under the named subheading 870810? Is it excluded from other subheadings such as 870829?
Basis
Core basis for classification: 1) The goods must be solely or principally for motor vehicles of headings 8701-8705; 2) They must be bumpers or parts thereof, not other body parts; 3) Even if the material is plastic or metal, they are still classified as vehicle parts, not by material. According to the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System, 870810 includes bumpers and parts thereof, such as bumper beams, energy-absorbing boxes, brackets, decorative trim, etc., but grilles presented separately that do not form an integral whole with the bumper may be classified under 870829.
Confused Codes：
870829 - Other body parts
870829 covers body parts other than bumpers, such as doors, fenders, hoods, grilles, etc. If bumper parts are separated from the bumper and do not constitute bumper characteristics, they may be classified here.
392690 - Other articles of plastics
If a plastic bumper is not clearly intended for motor vehicles, or is a general-purpose plastic article, it may be classified under 392690. However, bumpers solely for vehicles should be classified under 870810.
830230 - Other vehicle accessories of base metal
830230 covers vehicle accessories of base metal, such as luggage racks, bumpers (if general-purpose accessories). However, dedicated bumpers should be classified under 870810.
870899 - Other vehicle parts
870899 is the residual subheading of 8708, covering vehicle parts not elsewhere specified. Bumpers are already named, so they are not classified here.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the product solely for motor vehicles?
✓ Is it a bumper or bumper part?
✓ Does it form an integral whole with the bumper?
✓ Can it be classified under the named subheading 870810?
✓ Is it excluded from other subheadings such as 870829?
❓ FAQ
How to check the import tariff rate for 870810? It can be checked through the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China, the International Trade Single Window, or the "Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China". The tariff rate may vary due to trade agreements, country of origin and other factors. It is recommended to refer to the latest tariff schedule and actual customs implementation. Why are plastic bumpers classified under 870810 instead of the plastics chapter? According to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System, parts solely for motor vehicles should be classified as vehicle parts, even if the material is plastic. 870810 explicitly names bumpers and parts thereof, so it takes precedence over classification by material under 3926. How are radar sensors on bumpers classified? If the radar sensor is presented together with the bumper as an integral whole, it should be classified under 870810 along with the bumper; if presented separately, it may be classified under 8512 (radar equipment) or 870829 (other body parts), depending on the specific function and presentation state. Can used bumpers be declared under 870810? Yes, but note that used parts may involve import prohibition or restriction regulations. When declaring, truthful information such as product name, material, applicable vehicle model must be provided, and a test report may be required. What is the difference between bumper assemblies and bumper parts when declaring? An assembly typically contains multiple parts and should be declared as "assembly" with a part number; parts are declared separately. Both are classified under 870810, but the price and country of origin may differ and must be declared truthfully. What is the boundary between 870810 and 870829? 870810 specifically refers to bumpers and parts thereof; 870829 covers other body parts, such as doors, fenders, grilles (if not integrated with the bumper), etc. If bumper parts are separated from the bumper and do not have bumper characteristics, they may be classified under 870829. What certifications are required to export bumpers to the EU? Exporting to the EU generally requires compliance with regulations such as ECE R42, and E-mark certification may be required. Specific certification requirements depend on the vehicle type and member state regulations. It is recommended to consult professional institutions. How to choose the HS code for selling bumpers via cross-border e-commerce? Bumpers sold via cross-border e-commerce should use 870810, but note the differences in declaration between personal items and commercial parcels. It is recommended to provide detailed product name, material, applicable vehicle model, and understand the destination country's tariffs and import restrictions.
Q: How to check the import tariff rate for 870810?
A: It can be checked through the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China, the International Trade Single Window, or the "Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China". The tariff rate may vary due to trade agreements, country of origin and other factors. It is recommended to refer to the latest tariff schedule and actual customs implementation.
Q: Why are plastic bumpers classified under 870810 instead of the plastics chapter?
A: According to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System, parts solely for motor vehicles should be classified as vehicle parts, even if the material is plastic. 870810 explicitly names bumpers and parts thereof, so it takes precedence over classification by material under 3926.
Q: How are radar sensors on bumpers classified?
A: If the radar sensor is presented together with the bumper as an integral whole, it should be classified under 870810 along with the bumper; if presented separately, it may be classified under 8512 (radar equipment) or 870829 (other body parts), depending on the specific function and presentation state.
Q: Can used bumpers be declared under 870810?
A: Yes, but note that used parts may involve import prohibition or restriction regulations. When declaring, truthful information such as product name, material, applicable vehicle model must be provided, and a test report may be required.
Q: What is the difference between bumper assemblies and bumper parts when declaring?
A: An assembly typically contains multiple parts and should be declared as "assembly" with a part number; parts are declared separately. Both are classified under 870810, but the price and country of origin may differ and must be declared truthfully.
Q: What is the boundary between 870810 and 870829?
A: 870810 specifically refers to bumpers and parts thereof; 870829 covers other body parts, such as doors, fenders, grilles (if not integrated with the bumper), etc. If bumper parts are separated from the bumper and do not have bumper characteristics, they may be classified under 870829.
Q: What certifications are required to export bumpers to the EU?
A: Exporting to the EU generally requires compliance with regulations such as ECE R42, and E-mark certification may be required. Specific certification requirements depend on the vehicle type and member state regulations. It is recommended to consult professional institutions.
Q: How to choose the HS code for selling bumpers via cross-border e-commerce?
A: Bumpers sold via cross-border e-commerce should use 870810, but note the differences in declaration between personal items and commercial parcels. It is recommended to provide detailed product name, material, applicable vehicle model, and understand the destination country's tariffs and import restrictions.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.