Chapter 85 covers electric motors, electrical equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles. This chapter has a broad scope, including various electrical devices for power generation, transformation, energy storage, power control, communication, audio-visual, etc. The chapter notes provide specific definitions for semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, batteries, etc., and priority application should be noted when classifying. Heading 8536 covers electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 V, such as switches, relays, fuses, plugs, sockets, lamp holders, junction boxes, etc. These devices are used to control, protect, or connect circuits and are basic components of electrical installations. Lamp holders, as components connecting light sources to power sources, fall under a specific subheading of this heading. Code 853661 is a six-digit subheading. The first two digits 85 indicate Chapter 85 (electric motors, electrical equipment and parts thereof). Digits 3-4, 36, indicate heading 8536 (electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 V). Digits 5-6, 61, indicate subheading 8536.61, specifically lamp holders. This subheading may be further subdivided by material or use, but the six-digit code already specifies lamp holders. When classifying, it must be confirmed that the goods are lamp holders and the voltage does not exceed 1000 V. The goods are lamp holders, used to secure bulbs and connect to a power source, and belong to electrical circuit connection apparatus. Their voltage typically does not exceed 1000 V, meeting the scope of heading 8536. The adjacent code 8535 covers electrical apparatus for a voltage exceeding 1000 V, and 8537 covers control panels, boards, etc., neither of which applies. Therefore, they are classified under 8536.61.
Chapter
Chapter 85 covers electric motors, electrical equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles. This chapter has a broad scope, including various electrical devices for power generation, transformation, energy storage, power control, communication, audio-visual, etc. The chapter notes provide specific definitions for semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, batteries, etc., and priority application should be noted when classifying.
Heading
Heading 8536 covers electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 V, such as switches, relays, fuses, plugs, sockets, lamp holders, junction boxes, etc. These devices are used to control, protect, or connect circuits and are basic components of electrical installations. Lamp holders, as components connecting light sources to power sources, fall under a specific subheading of this heading.
Digit Breakdown
Code 853661 is a six-digit subheading. The first two digits 85 indicate Chapter 85 (electric motors, electrical equipment and parts thereof). Digits 3-4, 36, indicate heading 8536 (electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 V). Digits 5-6, 61, indicate subheading 8536.61, specifically lamp holders. This subheading may be further subdivided by material or use, but the six-digit code already specifies lamp holders. When classifying, it must be confirmed that the goods are lamp holders and the voltage does not exceed 1000 V.
Classification Basis
The goods are lamp holders, used to secure bulbs and connect to a power source, and belong to electrical circuit connection apparatus. Their voltage typically does not exceed 1000 V, meeting the scope of heading 8536. The adjacent code 8535 covers electrical apparatus for a voltage exceeding 1000 V, and 8537 covers control panels, boards, etc., neither of which applies. Therefore, they are classified under 8536.61.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product name: The Chinese and English names of the declared goods, such as '灯座' and 'Lamp holder', must be consistent with the actual goods. Use: Explain the specific application scenarios of the lamp holder, such as for incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, LED lamps, and other lighting equipment. Material: The main constituent materials of the lamp holder, such as plastic, ceramic, metal (copper, aluminum, etc.), affect classification and tariff rates. Voltage: The rated voltage of the lamp holder must clearly state whether it does not exceed 1000 V, which is key to classification under 8536. Brand: The brand or trademark of the lamp holder; if no brand, fill in 'no brand'. Model: The specific model or specification of the lamp holder, such as E27, E14, GU10, etc. Power: The maximum load power of the lamp holder, in watts (W), reflecting its performance. Product name: Lamp holder; Use: for LED lighting fixtures; Material: ceramic lamp holder with copper contacts; Voltage: 250V; Brand: no brand; Model: E27; Power: 60W. Mistakenly classifying lamp holders under 8535 (high-voltage circuit apparatus), ignoring the voltage limit. False declaration of material, such as reporting only plastic when metal is actually included, affecting classification. Model inconsistent with the actual goods, such as reporting E27 as E14, causing customs questioning.
Product name
The Chinese and English names of the declared goods, such as '灯座' and 'Lamp holder', must be consistent with the actual goods.
⚠️ Misreporting as 'socket' or 'switch', leading to incorrect classification.
Use
Explain the specific application scenarios of the lamp holder, such as for incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, LED lamps, and other lighting equipment.
⚠️ Filling in 'for lighting' in general terms without distinguishing the type of luminaire.
Material
The main constituent materials of the lamp holder, such as plastic, ceramic, metal (copper, aluminum, etc.), affect classification and tariff rates.
⚠️ Writing only 'plastic' without indicating whether metal parts are included.
Voltage
The rated voltage of the lamp holder must clearly state whether it does not exceed 1000 V, which is key to classification under 8536.
⚠️ Failing to provide the voltage value, or misreporting as a high-voltage lamp holder.
Brand
The brand or trademark of the lamp holder; if no brand, fill in 'no brand'.
⚠️ Omitting the brand, causing the customs declaration form to be returned.
Model
The specific model or specification of the lamp holder, such as E27, E14, GU10, etc.
⚠️ Incomplete model filling, inconsistent with the actual goods.
Power
The maximum load power of the lamp holder, in watts (W), reflecting its performance.
⚠️ Failing to provide power, or mistakenly filling in voltage.
Example： Product name: Lamp holder; Use: for LED lighting fixtures; Material: ceramic lamp holder with copper contacts; Voltage: 250V; Brand: no brand; Model: E27; Power: 60W.
Common Mistakes：
Mistakenly classifying lamp holders under 8535 (high-voltage circuit apparatus), ignoring the voltage limit.
False declaration of material, such as reporting only plastic when metal is actually included, affecting classification.
Model inconsistent with the actual goods, such as reporting E27 as E14, causing customs questioning.
🎯 Classification Logic
Core basis for classification: 1. The product's function is to secure bulbs and connect to a power source, belonging to electrical circuit connection apparatus; 2. Voltage does not exceed 1000 V; 3. Heading 8536 explicitly lists lamp holder subheading 8536.61. Need to exclude 8535 (high voltage), 8537 (control panels), 9405 (luminaire) etc. If the lamp holder is integrated with a luminaire, classify according to the luminaire. 8535 High-voltage electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits: 8535 applies to apparatus for a voltage exceeding 1000 V, while lamp holders are typically low voltage, so they are classified under 8536. 8537 Boards, panels, consoles, etc.: 8537 is for centralized control apparatus, while a lamp holder is a single component without control functions. 9405 Luminaires and lighting fittings: 9405 covers complete luminaires; a lamp holder as a part thereof, if declared separately, is classified under 8536. 8544 Insulated wire, cable: 8544 is for wires and cables, while a lamp holder is a connection apparatus with a different function. Is the voltage ≤1000V? Is it used to secure bulbs and connect to a power source? Is it declared separately, rather than as part of a luminaire? Does the material affect classification? Is the model consistent with the actual goods?
Basis
Core basis for classification: 1. The product's function is to secure bulbs and connect to a power source, belonging to electrical circuit connection apparatus; 2. Voltage does not exceed 1000 V; 3. Heading 8536 explicitly lists lamp holder subheading 8536.61. Need to exclude 8535 (high voltage), 8537 (control panels), 9405 (luminaire) etc. If the lamp holder is integrated with a luminaire, classify according to the luminaire.
Confused Codes：
8535 - High-voltage electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits
8535 applies to apparatus for a voltage exceeding 1000 V, while lamp holders are typically low voltage, so they are classified under 8536.
8537 - Boards, panels, consoles, etc.
8537 is for centralized control apparatus, while a lamp holder is a single component without control functions.
9405 - Luminaires and lighting fittings
9405 covers complete luminaires; a lamp holder as a part thereof, if declared separately, is classified under 8536.
8544 - Insulated wire, cable
8544 is for wires and cables, while a lamp holder is a connection apparatus with a different function.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the voltage ≤1000V?
✓ Is it used to secure bulbs and connect to a power source?
✓ Is it declared separately, rather than as part of a luminaire?
✓ Does the material affect classification?
✓ Is the model consistent with the actual goods?
❓ FAQ
What is the difference between a lamp holder and a socket? Are the HS codes the same? A lamp holder is used to secure bulbs and connect to a power source, while a socket is used to connect plugs. Both are classified under 8536, but under different subheadings: lamp holders under 8536.61, sockets under 8536.69. Accurate distinction is required when declaring. How to determine whether a lamp holder is classified under 8536? The key is whether the voltage does not exceed 1000 V and the function is circuit connection. If the voltage exceeds 1000 V, it should be classified under 8535. In addition, if the lamp holder and luminaire form a complete luminaire, it is classified under 9405 as a luminaire. What are the declaration elements for a lamp holder? They include product name, use, material, voltage, brand, model, power, etc. Voltage and material are key to classification and must be accurately declared. Are the HS codes for ceramic lamp holders and plastic lamp holders the same? The six-digit subheading is 8536.61 for both, but different materials may affect national subheadings and tariff rates, so the material must be stated when declaring. Are LED lamp holders classified under 8536.61? Yes, as long as the voltage does not exceed 1000 V and it is declared separately as a lamp holder, it is classified under 8536.61. However, if it is integrated with an LED luminaire, it is classified as a luminaire. What are the customs supervision conditions for lamp holders? Usually there are no special supervision conditions, but they must comply with electrical safety standards. For details, consult the customs tariff or a customs broker. How to inquire about the import tariff rate for lamp holders? Tariff rates change, so it is recommended to obtain the latest rate by entering HS code 853661 on the General Administration of Customs website or a professional tariff inquiry tool. What are the consequences of mistakenly classifying a lamp holder under 9405? It may lead to incorrect classification, affecting tariff rates and supervision conditions, and even customs penalties. It is recommended to classify strictly according to function, voltage, and other elements.
Q: What is the difference between a lamp holder and a socket? Are the HS codes the same?
A: A lamp holder is used to secure bulbs and connect to a power source, while a socket is used to connect plugs. Both are classified under 8536, but under different subheadings: lamp holders under 8536.61, sockets under 8536.69. Accurate distinction is required when declaring.
Q: How to determine whether a lamp holder is classified under 8536?
A: The key is whether the voltage does not exceed 1000 V and the function is circuit connection. If the voltage exceeds 1000 V, it should be classified under 8535. In addition, if the lamp holder and luminaire form a complete luminaire, it is classified under 9405 as a luminaire.
Q: What are the declaration elements for a lamp holder?
A: They include product name, use, material, voltage, brand, model, power, etc. Voltage and material are key to classification and must be accurately declared.
Q: Are the HS codes for ceramic lamp holders and plastic lamp holders the same?
A: The six-digit subheading is 8536.61 for both, but different materials may affect national subheadings and tariff rates, so the material must be stated when declaring.
Q: Are LED lamp holders classified under 8536.61?
A: Yes, as long as the voltage does not exceed 1000 V and it is declared separately as a lamp holder, it is classified under 8536.61. However, if it is integrated with an LED luminaire, it is classified as a luminaire.
Q: What are the customs supervision conditions for lamp holders?
A: Usually there are no special supervision conditions, but they must comply with electrical safety standards. For details, consult the customs tariff or a customs broker.
Q: How to inquire about the import tariff rate for lamp holders?
A: Tariff rates change, so it is recommended to obtain the latest rate by entering HS code 853661 on the General Administration of Customs website or a professional tariff inquiry tool.
Q: What are the consequences of mistakenly classifying a lamp holder under 9405?
A: It may lead to incorrect classification, affecting tariff rates and supervision conditions, and even customs penalties. It is recommended to classify strictly according to function, voltage, and other elements.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.