Chapter 85 covers electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles. This chapter is the main chapter in the HS system for technology-intensive products, including power generation, transformation, energy storage, consumer electronics, communication equipment, semiconductor devices, etc. Liquid crystal displays, as computer output devices, fall under this chapter as parts or complete machines of automatic data processing equipment. Heading 8528 includes television reception apparatus (whether or not incorporating a radio-broadcast receiver or a sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus), video monitors and video projectors. This heading subdivides various display devices, such as cathode-ray tube monitors, liquid crystal display monitors, projectors, etc. Liquid crystal displays for computers are generally classified under this heading as output devices of automatic data processing equipment, but a distinction must be made as to whether they are dedicated for use with computers. Code 852851 is a 6-digit subheading. The first 2 digits 85 = Chapter 85 (electrical machinery and equipment). Digits 3-4: 28 = Heading 8528 (monitors and projectors; television reception apparatus). Digits 5-6: 51 = Subheading 852851, specifically referring to liquid crystal display monitors dedicated for use with or mainly used with automatic data processing (ADP) systems. This subheading was introduced in the HS-2017 version to distinguish monitors for computer use from those for other uses. Note: if the display also has a television reception function, it may be classified under 8528.72, etc. This commodity is a liquid crystal display for computers, without television reception function, dedicated for use with automatic data processing systems, and therefore classified under 852851. If it is for other uses (such as security monitoring), it may be classified under 852859; if it has television reception, it is classified under 852872. Correct classification depends on product function, interfaces, and whether it is dedicated for use with computers.
Chapter
Chapter 85 covers electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles. This chapter is the main chapter in the HS system for technology-intensive products, including power generation, transformation, energy storage, consumer electronics, communication equipment, semiconductor devices, etc. Liquid crystal displays, as computer output devices, fall under this chapter as parts or complete machines of automatic data processing equipment.
Heading
Heading 8528 includes television reception apparatus (whether or not incorporating a radio-broadcast receiver or a sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus), video monitors and video projectors. This heading subdivides various display devices, such as cathode-ray tube monitors, liquid crystal display monitors, projectors, etc. Liquid crystal displays for computers are generally classified under this heading as output devices of automatic data processing equipment, but a distinction must be made as to whether they are dedicated for use with computers.
Digit Breakdown
Code 852851 is a 6-digit subheading. The first 2 digits 85 = Chapter 85 (electrical machinery and equipment). Digits 3-4: 28 = Heading 8528 (monitors and projectors; television reception apparatus). Digits 5-6: 51 = Subheading 852851, specifically referring to liquid crystal display monitors dedicated for use with or mainly used with automatic data processing (ADP) systems. This subheading was introduced in the HS-2017 version to distinguish monitors for computer use from those for other uses. Note: if the display also has a television reception function, it may be classified under 8528.72, etc.
Classification Basis
This commodity is a liquid crystal display for computers, without television reception function, dedicated for use with automatic data processing systems, and therefore classified under 852851. If it is for other uses (such as security monitoring), it may be classified under 852859; if it has television reception, it is classified under 852872. Correct classification depends on product function, interfaces, and whether it is dedicated for use with computers.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, which should be accurately described as "liquid crystal display" or "LCD monitor," and the use (for computers) should be indicated. Brand: Fill in the brand of the monitor, such as Samsung, Dell, LG, etc. If there is no brand, fill in "no brand." Model: Fill in the specific model code used to uniquely identify the product. Screen Size: Fill in the diagonal screen size of the monitor, usually expressed in inches. Resolution: Fill in the maximum resolution of the monitor, such as 1920x1080, 3840x2160, etc. Interface Type: Fill in the interfaces supported by the monitor, such as HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, USB-C, etc. Whether Dedicated for Automatic Data Processing Equipment: Declare whether the monitor is dedicated for use with or mainly used with computers (ADP), which is the key to classification under 852851. Whether with Television Reception Function: Declare whether it has a television tuner or the function of receiving television signals; if not, it is classified under 852851. Product Name: Liquid crystal display (for computers); Brand: DELL; Model: U2720Q; Screen Size: 27 inches; Resolution: 3840x2160; Interface Type: HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C; Whether Dedicated for Automatic Data Processing Equipment: Yes; Whether with Television Reception Function: No. Incorrectly classifying a monitor with television reception function under 852851; it should be classified under 852872. Failure to clearly declare dedication for computer use may result in classification under 852859. False declaration of brand, model, etc., affecting customs valuation and classification.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared commodity, which should be accurately described as "liquid crystal display" or "LCD monitor," and the use (for computers) should be indicated.
⚠️ Incorrectly declaring it as a "television" or "display screen," resulting in classification errors.
Brand
Fill in the brand of the monitor, such as Samsung, Dell, LG, etc. If there is no brand, fill in "no brand."
⚠️ Confusing brand with model, or omitting the brand.
Model
Fill in the specific model code used to uniquely identify the product.
⚠️ Incomplete model entry or inconsistency with the actual product.
Screen Size
Fill in the diagonal screen size of the monitor, usually expressed in inches.
⚠️ Incorrect unit of size or failure to indicate the unit.
Resolution
Fill in the maximum resolution of the monitor, such as 1920x1080, 3840x2160, etc.
⚠️ Incorrect resolution entry or omission.
Interface Type
Fill in the interfaces supported by the monitor, such as HDMI, DisplayPort, VGA, USB-C, etc.
⚠️ Unclear description of interface types, affecting functional determination.
Whether Dedicated for Automatic Data Processing Equipment
Declare whether the monitor is dedicated for use with or mainly used with computers (ADP), which is the key to classification under 852851.
⚠️ Incorrectly declaring it as a general-purpose monitor, resulting in classification under other subheadings.
Whether with Television Reception Function
Declare whether it has a television tuner or the function of receiving television signals; if not, it is classified under 852851.
⚠️ Incorrectly classifying a monitor with television function under 852851.
Example： Product Name: Liquid crystal display (for computers); Brand: DELL; Model: U2720Q; Screen Size: 27 inches; Resolution: 3840x2160; Interface Type: HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C; Whether Dedicated for Automatic Data Processing Equipment: Yes; Whether with Television Reception Function: No.
Common Mistakes：
Incorrectly classifying a monitor with television reception function under 852851; it should be classified under 852872.
Failure to clearly declare dedication for computer use may result in classification under 852859.
False declaration of brand, model, etc., affecting customs valuation and classification.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is: 1. Whether the product is a liquid crystal display monitor; 2. Whether it is dedicated for use with or mainly used with automatic data processing systems (ADP); 3. Whether it has a television reception function. According to HS notes, monitors dedicated for ADP are classified under 852851, other monitors under 852859, and those with television reception under 852872. Reference should also be made to the detailed explanations of heading 8528 in the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System. 852859 Other monitors: Monitors not dedicated for ADP, such as those for security monitoring or industrial control, are classified under 852859. 852872 Color television reception apparatus: Monitors with television reception function, even if they can also be connected to computers, are still classified under 852872. 847160 Input or output units of automatic data processing equipment: Input/output units of computers (such as keyboards and mice) are classified under 8471, but monitors as independent monitors are classified under 8528. 853120 Display panels incorporating liquid crystal devices or light emitting diodes: This code refers to display panels (such as LCD modules), not complete monitors, and is generally classified as parts. Is the product dedicated for automatic data processing systems? Does it have a television reception function? Is it a complete monitor rather than a display module? Are the interfaces only for computer use? Should it be classified as a complete machine or as a part?
Basis
The core basis for classification is: 1. Whether the product is a liquid crystal display monitor; 2. Whether it is dedicated for use with or mainly used with automatic data processing systems (ADP); 3. Whether it has a television reception function. According to HS notes, monitors dedicated for ADP are classified under 852851, other monitors under 852859, and those with television reception under 852872. Reference should also be made to the detailed explanations of heading 8528 in the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System.
Confused Codes：
852859 - Other monitors
Monitors not dedicated for ADP, such as those for security monitoring or industrial control, are classified under 852859.
852872 - Color television reception apparatus
Monitors with television reception function, even if they can also be connected to computers, are still classified under 852872.
847160 - Input or output units of automatic data processing equipment
Input/output units of computers (such as keyboards and mice) are classified under 8471, but monitors as independent monitors are classified under 8528.
This code refers to display panels (such as LCD modules), not complete monitors, and is generally classified as parts.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the product dedicated for automatic data processing systems?
✓ Does it have a television reception function?
✓ Is it a complete monitor rather than a display module?
✓ Are the interfaces only for computer use?
✓ Should it be classified as a complete machine or as a part?
❓ FAQ
What is the difference in HS codes between liquid crystal displays for computers and ordinary televisions? Liquid crystal displays for computers (without television reception function) are classified under 852851, while televisions are classified under 852872. The key difference lies in whether they have a television tuner or the function of receiving television signals. If a monitor is only for computer use, even if it is large in size, it is classified under 852851. How can one determine whether a liquid crystal display is dedicated for automatic data processing systems? The main considerations are product design, interfaces, and use. Monitors dedicated for ADP usually have only computer interfaces (such as HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C), no television tuner, and are clearly described in product specifications as computer monitors. If they have multiple inputs and can be used for televisions, they may not be classified under 852851. Under which code should a computer monitor with television function be classified? If a monitor has a television reception function, regardless of whether it can be used for computers, it should be classified under 852872 (color television reception apparatus). This is because the television reception function is the decisive factor for classification under 8528.72. What is the difference in classification between a liquid crystal display module (LCD panel) and a liquid crystal display (monitor)? A liquid crystal display module is a component of a monitor and is usually classified under 853120 or 901380; a complete liquid crystal display is classified under 852851. The difference lies in whether it constitutes a complete monitor with a housing, interfaces, power supply, etc. How should the declaration element "Whether Dedicated for Automatic Data Processing Equipment" be filled in during customs declaration? It should be truthfully filled in as "Yes" or "No." If it is a monitor for computers, fill in "Yes"; if it is a general-purpose monitor or has television function, fill in "No." This element directly affects classification and must be accurate. If a liquid crystal display is used for industrial control, under which code should it be classified? Monitors for industrial control are usually not dedicated for automatic data processing systems and are therefore classified under 852859 (other monitors). If they are dedicated parts of industrial equipment, they may be classified as parts, but generally they are still classified under 8528. How can the tax rate for HS code 852851 be checked? The tax rate must be checked according to the customs tariff of the destination country and may change. The latest tax rate can be checked through the website of the General Administration of Customs of China, the WTO tariff database, or the official customs websites of various countries. It is recommended to use official tools or consult a customs broker. For cross-border e-commerce sales of computer monitors, how should the HS code be correctly declared? It should be confirmed that the monitor has no television reception function and is dedicated for computer use, and declared as 852851. Provide detailed product information, such as brand, model, interfaces, etc., and truthfully fill in the declaration elements. Avoid incorrectly declaring it as a television or general-purpose monitor.
Q: What is the difference in HS codes between liquid crystal displays for computers and ordinary televisions?
A: Liquid crystal displays for computers (without television reception function) are classified under 852851, while televisions are classified under 852872. The key difference lies in whether they have a television tuner or the function of receiving television signals. If a monitor is only for computer use, even if it is large in size, it is classified under 852851.
Q: How can one determine whether a liquid crystal display is dedicated for automatic data processing systems?
A: The main considerations are product design, interfaces, and use. Monitors dedicated for ADP usually have only computer interfaces (such as HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C), no television tuner, and are clearly described in product specifications as computer monitors. If they have multiple inputs and can be used for televisions, they may not be classified under 852851.
Q: Under which code should a computer monitor with television function be classified?
A: If a monitor has a television reception function, regardless of whether it can be used for computers, it should be classified under 852872 (color television reception apparatus). This is because the television reception function is the decisive factor for classification under 8528.72.
Q: What is the difference in classification between a liquid crystal display module (LCD panel) and a liquid crystal display (monitor)?
A: A liquid crystal display module is a component of a monitor and is usually classified under 853120 or 901380; a complete liquid crystal display is classified under 852851. The difference lies in whether it constitutes a complete monitor with a housing, interfaces, power supply, etc.
Q: How should the declaration element "Whether Dedicated for Automatic Data Processing Equipment" be filled in during customs declaration?
A: It should be truthfully filled in as "Yes" or "No." If it is a monitor for computers, fill in "Yes"; if it is a general-purpose monitor or has television function, fill in "No." This element directly affects classification and must be accurate.
Q: If a liquid crystal display is used for industrial control, under which code should it be classified?
A: Monitors for industrial control are usually not dedicated for automatic data processing systems and are therefore classified under 852859 (other monitors). If they are dedicated parts of industrial equipment, they may be classified as parts, but generally they are still classified under 8528.
Q: How can the tax rate for HS code 852851 be checked?
A: The tax rate must be checked according to the customs tariff of the destination country and may change. The latest tax rate can be checked through the website of the General Administration of Customs of China, the WTO tariff database, or the official customs websites of various countries. It is recommended to use official tools or consult a customs broker.
Q: For cross-border e-commerce sales of computer monitors, how should the HS code be correctly declared?
A: It should be confirmed that the monitor has no television reception function and is dedicated for computer use, and declared as 852851. Provide detailed product information, such as brand, model, interfaces, etc., and truthfully fill in the declaration elements. Avoid incorrectly declaring it as a television or general-purpose monitor.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.