Chapter 85 covers electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles. This chapter has an extremely broad scope, ranging from household appliances to industrial electronic equipment, with the core characteristic being that they operate on electrical energy or involve electrical signal processing. Headings within the chapter are arranged by function or field of application, such as power generation, power transformation, batteries, telephony, communications, sound recording, television, etc. Heading 8525 covers transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception apparatus or sound recording or reproducing apparatus; television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders; radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus and radio remote control apparatus; and reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of sound, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus. However, 8525 does not include reception apparatus alone (classified under 8527). The first 2 digits 85 = Chapter 85 (electrical machinery and equipment). Digits 3-4: 25 = Heading 8525, referring to transmission apparatus, cameras, radar, navigation, remote control, and apparatus for reception/conversion/transmission/regeneration of sound, images or other data. Digits 5-6: 60 = Subheading 852560, specifically referring to transmission and reception apparatus (including radio transceivers), i.e., apparatus with both transmission and reception functions, such as walkie-talkies, radio transceivers, wireless network cards, etc. This subheading emphasizes the bidirectional communication capability of the apparatus, distinguishing it from apparatus that only transmit or only receive. Transmission and reception apparatus, having both transmission and reception functions, are classified under 8525 rather than 8527 (reception apparatus). 8527 covers only reception apparatus, such as radios and televisions. If an apparatus can only receive, it is classified under 8527; if it can only transmit, it is classified under other subheadings of 8525 (such as 852550 transmission apparatus). 852560 specifically targets combined transmission-reception apparatus, such as walkie-talkies, radio transceivers, wireless access points, etc.
Chapter
Chapter 85 covers electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles. This chapter has an extremely broad scope, ranging from household appliances to industrial electronic equipment, with the core characteristic being that they operate on electrical energy or involve electrical signal processing. Headings within the chapter are arranged by function or field of application, such as power generation, power transformation, batteries, telephony, communications, sound recording, television, etc.
Heading
Heading 8525 covers transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception apparatus or sound recording or reproducing apparatus; television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders; radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus and radio remote control apparatus; and reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of sound, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus. However, 8525 does not include reception apparatus alone (classified under 8527).
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 85 = Chapter 85 (electrical machinery and equipment). Digits 3-4: 25 = Heading 8525, referring to transmission apparatus, cameras, radar, navigation, remote control, and apparatus for reception/conversion/transmission/regeneration of sound, images or other data. Digits 5-6: 60 = Subheading 852560, specifically referring to transmission and reception apparatus (including radio transceivers), i.e., apparatus with both transmission and reception functions, such as walkie-talkies, radio transceivers, wireless network cards, etc. This subheading emphasizes the bidirectional communication capability of the apparatus, distinguishing it from apparatus that only transmit or only receive.
Classification Basis
Transmission and reception apparatus, having both transmission and reception functions, are classified under 8525 rather than 8527 (reception apparatus). 8527 covers only reception apparatus, such as radios and televisions. If an apparatus can only receive, it is classified under 8527; if it can only transmit, it is classified under other subheadings of 8525 (such as 852550 transmission apparatus). 852560 specifically targets combined transmission-reception apparatus, such as walkie-talkies, radio transceivers, wireless access points, etc.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The standard name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the function of the apparatus, such as 'radio transceiver', 'wireless network card', etc. Use: Describe the specific application scenario of the apparatus, such as 'for ship communication', 'for wireless local area network', etc. Brand: Fill in the brand or trademark of the apparatus; if no brand, fill in 'no brand'. Model: Fill in the model or specification of the apparatus, which should be consistent with the actual product. Operating Frequency Band: For radio frequency apparatus, the operating frequency range must be indicated, such as '2.4GHz', '400MHz', etc. Transmission Power: Indicate the transmission power of the apparatus, typically in watts or milliwatts. Whether It Includes Reception Function: Clearly state whether the apparatus has reception capability, to distinguish 852560 from other subheadings. Brand Type: Fill in the brand type according to customs requirements, such as 'foreign brand (OEM production)', 'domestic independent brand', etc. Product Name: Radio Transceiver; Use: For ship maritime communication; Brand: ICOM; Model: IC-M25; Operating Frequency Band: 156-174MHz; Transmission Power: 5W; Whether It Includes Reception Function: Yes; Brand Type: Foreign brand (other). Incorrectly classifying a reception-only apparatus (such as a radio) under 852560, when it should actually be classified under 8527. Failing to provide operating frequency band and transmission power, causing customs to question the classification. Incorrectly classifying a wireless network card (computer part) under 852560, when it may actually be classified under 8471 or 8517.
Product Name
The standard name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the function of the apparatus, such as 'radio transceiver', 'wireless network card', etc.
⚠️ Declaring generically as 'communication equipment' or 'electronic equipment' without reflecting the transmission and reception functions.
Use
Describe the specific application scenario of the apparatus, such as 'for ship communication', 'for wireless local area network', etc.
⚠️ Only filling in 'communication', which is too broad.
Brand
Fill in the brand or trademark of the apparatus; if no brand, fill in 'no brand'.
⚠️ Confusing brand with model, or omitting the brand.
Model
Fill in the model or specification of the apparatus, which should be consistent with the actual product.
⚠️ Incomplete or incorrect model information.
Operating Frequency Band
For radio frequency apparatus, the operating frequency range must be indicated, such as '2.4GHz', '400MHz', etc.
⚠️ Failing to provide frequency band information, resulting in classification difficulties.
Transmission Power
Indicate the transmission power of the apparatus, typically in watts or milliwatts.
⚠️ Omitting or using incorrect units.
Whether It Includes Reception Function
Clearly state whether the apparatus has reception capability, to distinguish 852560 from other subheadings.
⚠️ Incorrectly declaring a transmission-only apparatus as transmission-reception combined.
Brand Type
Fill in the brand type according to customs requirements, such as 'foreign brand (OEM production)', 'domestic independent brand', etc.
⚠️ Incorrect selection of brand type, affecting statistics.
Example： Product Name: Radio Transceiver; Use: For ship maritime communication; Brand: ICOM; Model: IC-M25; Operating Frequency Band: 156-174MHz; Transmission Power: 5W; Whether It Includes Reception Function: Yes; Brand Type: Foreign brand (other).
Common Mistakes：
Incorrectly classifying a reception-only apparatus (such as a radio) under 852560, when it should actually be classified under 8527.
Failing to provide operating frequency band and transmission power, causing customs to question the classification.
Incorrectly classifying a wireless network card (computer part) under 852560, when it may actually be classified under 8471 or 8517.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is whether the apparatus has both transmission and reception functions. If the apparatus only transmits, it is classified under 852550; if it only receives, under 8527; if it combines both transmission and reception, under 852560. In addition, the primary function of the apparatus must be considered. If the apparatus is a computer part (such as a wireless network card), it may be classified as a computer part (8471), but if it is used independently and has transmission and reception functions, it may still be classified under 852560. According to Chapter 85 notes, parts specifically designed for a particular apparatus must be classified according to the complete machine. 852550 Transmission Apparatus: Only has transmission function, no reception capability. 852560 must have both transmission and reception functions. 8527 Reception Apparatus: Only has reception function, such as radios and televisions. 852560 includes transmission function. 8517 Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data: 8517 covers telephone sets, base stations, routers and other network communication equipment, while 852560 specifically refers to radio transceivers (such as walkie-talkies). 8471 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof: A wireless network card, if used as a computer part, may be classified under 8471, but if it independently transmits and receives, it is classified under 852560. Does the apparatus have both transmission and reception functions? Is the apparatus used for radio communication? Is the apparatus used independently, rather than as a part of other equipment? Has the operating frequency band and transmission power been provided? Is it confused with 8527 (reception apparatus) or 8517 (network equipment)?
Basis
The core basis for classification is whether the apparatus has both transmission and reception functions. If the apparatus only transmits, it is classified under 852550; if it only receives, under 8527; if it combines both transmission and reception, under 852560. In addition, the primary function of the apparatus must be considered. If the apparatus is a computer part (such as a wireless network card), it may be classified as a computer part (8471), but if it is used independently and has transmission and reception functions, it may still be classified under 852560. According to Chapter 85 notes, parts specifically designed for a particular apparatus must be classified according to the complete machine.
Confused Codes：
852550 - Transmission Apparatus
Only has transmission function, no reception capability. 852560 must have both transmission and reception functions.
8527 - Reception Apparatus
Only has reception function, such as radios and televisions. 852560 includes transmission function.
8517 - Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data
8517 covers telephone sets, base stations, routers and other network communication equipment, while 852560 specifically refers to radio transceivers (such as walkie-talkies).
8471 - Automatic data processing machines and units thereof
A wireless network card, if used as a computer part, may be classified under 8471, but if it independently transmits and receives, it is classified under 852560.
Self-Check：
✓ Does the apparatus have both transmission and reception functions?
✓ Is the apparatus used for radio communication?
✓ Is the apparatus used independently, rather than as a part of other equipment?
✓ Has the operating frequency band and transmission power been provided?
✓ Is it confused with 8527 (reception apparatus) or 8517 (network equipment)?
❓ FAQ
How to determine whether an apparatus is classified under 852560? First confirm whether the apparatus has both transmission and reception functions. If yes, and it is mainly used for radio communication, it is classified under 852560. If it only transmits, under 852550; if it only receives, under 8527. If it is a computer part, 8471 must be considered. Which code should a wireless network card be classified under? If a wireless network card is used as a computer component, it is usually classified under 8471 (parts of automatic data processing machines). However, if the wireless network card is an independent apparatus with complete transmission and reception functions, it may be classified under 852560. The specific classification depends on the actual function and use. Are walkie-talkies classified under 852560? Yes, walkie-talkies are typical transmission-reception apparatus and are classified under 852560. However, note that if the walkie-talkie is a toy or amateur radio equipment, it may involve other subheadings or require additional certification. What is the difference between 852560 and 8517? 8517 covers telephone sets, base stations, routers and other network communication equipment, while 852560 specifically refers to radio transceivers, such as walkie-talkies and radio transceivers. 8517 equipment is typically used for network data transmission, while 852560 focuses more on radio communication. What elements need attention when declaring? Focus on declaring the product name, use, brand, model, operating frequency band, transmission power, and whether it includes reception function. These elements directly affect classification and customs review. If an apparatus can be used for both transmission and reception, but its primary function is reception, how should it be classified? If the primary function of the apparatus is reception but it has transmission capability, it should still be classified under 852560, because subheading 852560 explicitly includes transmission-reception apparatus. However, if the transmission function is merely auxiliary, the classification should be determined based on the primary function. How to check the tax rate for 852560? The tax rate must be checked according to the latest customs tariff. It can be queried through the General Administration of Customs website, the Chinese Customs Import and Export Tariff, or professional customs declaration software. Note that tax rates may vary depending on trade agreements, country of origin, and other factors. What certifications are required for importing 852560 equipment? Possible certifications include radio type approval (SRRC), network access license, CCC certification, etc., depending on the type and use of the equipment. It is recommended to consult a professional customs broker or certification agency.
Q: How to determine whether an apparatus is classified under 852560?
A: First confirm whether the apparatus has both transmission and reception functions. If yes, and it is mainly used for radio communication, it is classified under 852560. If it only transmits, under 852550; if it only receives, under 8527. If it is a computer part, 8471 must be considered.
Q: Which code should a wireless network card be classified under?
A: If a wireless network card is used as a computer component, it is usually classified under 8471 (parts of automatic data processing machines). However, if the wireless network card is an independent apparatus with complete transmission and reception functions, it may be classified under 852560. The specific classification depends on the actual function and use.
Q: Are walkie-talkies classified under 852560?
A: Yes, walkie-talkies are typical transmission-reception apparatus and are classified under 852560. However, note that if the walkie-talkie is a toy or amateur radio equipment, it may involve other subheadings or require additional certification.
Q: What is the difference between 852560 and 8517?
A: 8517 covers telephone sets, base stations, routers and other network communication equipment, while 852560 specifically refers to radio transceivers, such as walkie-talkies and radio transceivers. 8517 equipment is typically used for network data transmission, while 852560 focuses more on radio communication.
Q: What elements need attention when declaring?
A: Focus on declaring the product name, use, brand, model, operating frequency band, transmission power, and whether it includes reception function. These elements directly affect classification and customs review.
Q: If an apparatus can be used for both transmission and reception, but its primary function is reception, how should it be classified?
A: If the primary function of the apparatus is reception but it has transmission capability, it should still be classified under 852560, because subheading 852560 explicitly includes transmission-reception apparatus. However, if the transmission function is merely auxiliary, the classification should be determined based on the primary function.
Q: How to check the tax rate for 852560?
A: The tax rate must be checked according to the latest customs tariff. It can be queried through the General Administration of Customs website, the Chinese Customs Import and Export Tariff, or professional customs declaration software. Note that tax rates may vary depending on trade agreements, country of origin, and other factors.
Q: What certifications are required for importing 852560 equipment?
A: Possible certifications include radio type approval (SRRC), network access license, CCC certification, etc., depending on the type and use of the equipment. It is recommended to consult a professional customs broker or certification agency.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.