Chapter 85 covers electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles. This chapter mainly includes machines and apparatus for the generation, conversion, storage, distribution and utilization of electrical energy, as well as equipment operating on electromagnetic principles. Although portable lamps involve lighting, because of their built-in power source and movable nature, they belong to electrical lighting apparatus and are therefore classified in this chapter. Heading 8513 covers portable electric lamps with their own source of energy (e.g., dry batteries, accumulators, permanent magnet generators), including hand lamps, head lamps, miners' lamps, signal lamps, etc., but excludes lighting apparatus for bicycles or motor vehicles (classified in 8512) and ordinary fixed lamps (classified in 9405). This heading emphasizes the two major characteristics of 'portable' and 'self-contained power source'. Code 851320 is a six-digit subheading. The first two digits '85' represent Chapter 85 (electrical machinery and equipment). Digits 3-4 '13' represent heading 8513, i.e., portable electric lamps with their own source of energy. Digits 5-6 '20' represent subheading 851320, specifically 'other' portable electric lamps, i.e., portable electric lamps other than miners' lamps (851310). Therefore, 851320 covers flashlights, head lamps, camping lamps, emergency lamps and other portable lighting apparatus with their own source of energy. The goods are portable lamps with built-in batteries or designed to be movable even if an external power source can be connected, meeting the definition of 8513 'portable electric lamps with their own source of energy'. They differ from 8512 (lighting for bicycles or motor vehicles) in that they are not dedicated to vehicles; they differ from 9405 (other lamps) in portability and self-contained power source. Therefore, they are classified in 851320.
Chapter
Chapter 85 covers electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles. This chapter mainly includes machines and apparatus for the generation, conversion, storage, distribution and utilization of electrical energy, as well as equipment operating on electromagnetic principles. Although portable lamps involve lighting, because of their built-in power source and movable nature, they belong to electrical lighting apparatus and are therefore classified in this chapter.
Heading
Heading 8513 covers portable electric lamps with their own source of energy (e.g., dry batteries, accumulators, permanent magnet generators), including hand lamps, head lamps, miners' lamps, signal lamps, etc., but excludes lighting apparatus for bicycles or motor vehicles (classified in 8512) and ordinary fixed lamps (classified in 9405). This heading emphasizes the two major characteristics of 'portable' and 'self-contained power source'.
Digit Breakdown
Code 851320 is a six-digit subheading. The first two digits '85' represent Chapter 85 (electrical machinery and equipment). Digits 3-4 '13' represent heading 8513, i.e., portable electric lamps with their own source of energy. Digits 5-6 '20' represent subheading 851320, specifically 'other' portable electric lamps, i.e., portable electric lamps other than miners' lamps (851310). Therefore, 851320 covers flashlights, head lamps, camping lamps, emergency lamps and other portable lighting apparatus with their own source of energy.
Classification Basis
The goods are portable lamps with built-in batteries or designed to be movable even if an external power source can be connected, meeting the definition of 8513 'portable electric lamps with their own source of energy'. They differ from 8512 (lighting for bicycles or motor vehicles) in that they are not dedicated to vehicles; they differ from 9405 (other lamps) in portability and self-contained power source. Therefore, they are classified in 851320.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared goods, such as 'flashlight', 'head lamp', 'camping lamp', etc., which should accurately reflect the use and appearance of the goods. Brand: Fill in the brand of the goods; if there is no brand, fill in 'no brand'; it must be consistent with the actual goods. Model: Fill in the model of the goods; if there is no model, fill in 'no model', used to identify specific specifications. Power Source Type: State the power supply method, such as 'dry battery', 'lithium battery', 'accumulator', 'external power source', etc. Use: Fill in the main use, such as 'outdoor lighting', 'emergency lighting', 'mining', etc. Material: Main material, such as 'plastic shell', 'metal shell', etc. Portable: Clearly state whether it is designed to be portable, such as 'handheld', 'head-mounted', 'movable'. Product Name: LED flashlight; Brand: ABC; Model: XY-100; Power Source Type: lithium battery; Use: outdoor lighting; Material: aluminum alloy shell; Portable: yes. Incorrectly classifying non-portable lamps (such as fixed emergency lamps) under 851320. Failure to distinguish between self-contained power source and external power source, leading to classification errors. Ignoring the difference between miners' lamps and ordinary portable lamps; miners' lamps should be classified under 851310.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared goods, such as 'flashlight', 'head lamp', 'camping lamp', etc., which should accurately reflect the use and appearance of the goods.
⚠️ Writing only 'lamp' or 'lighting lamp', which is too general and leads to classification disputes.
Brand
Fill in the brand of the goods; if there is no brand, fill in 'no brand'; it must be consistent with the actual goods.
⚠️ Confusing brand with trademark, or omitting the brand, leading to infringement risks.
Model
Fill in the model of the goods; if there is no model, fill in 'no model', used to identify specific specifications.
⚠️ Incorrect model or inconsistency with the actual goods, affecting customs inspection.
Power Source Type
State the power supply method, such as 'dry battery', 'lithium battery', 'accumulator', 'external power source', etc.
⚠️ Failure to indicate the power source type, making it impossible to determine whether it has its own power source.
Use
Fill in the main use, such as 'outdoor lighting', 'emergency lighting', 'mining', etc.
⚠️ Vague description of use, such as 'for lighting', without distinguishing the specific scenario.
Material
Main material, such as 'plastic shell', 'metal shell', etc.
⚠️ False declaration of material, affecting customs classification or valuation.
Portable
Clearly state whether it is designed to be portable, such as 'handheld', 'head-mounted', 'movable'.
Incorrectly classifying non-portable lamps (such as fixed emergency lamps) under 851320.
Failure to distinguish between self-contained power source and external power source, leading to classification errors.
Ignoring the difference between miners' lamps and ordinary portable lamps; miners' lamps should be classified under 851310.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the Import and Export Tariff and the HS Explanatory Notes. 8513 requires goods to satisfy both conditions of 'self-contained power source' and 'portable'. Self-contained power sources include dry batteries, accumulators, solar cells, etc.; portable means designed to be handheld, head-mounted or easily moved. If the goods require an external power source and are fixedly installed, they are classified in 9405. If dedicated to vehicles, they are classified in 8512. 851310 Miners' lamps: Miners' lamps are dedicated to mines and have special requirements such as explosion-proofing, while 851320 covers other portable electric lamps. 8512 Lighting apparatus for bicycles or motor vehicles: 8512 is dedicated to vehicles, such as bicycle lamps and automobile headlamps, while 851320 covers general-purpose portable lamps. 9405 Other lamps and lighting apparatus: 9405 includes fixed lamps (such as pendant lamps and desk lamps) and portable lamps without self-contained power sources (such as USB lamps), while 851320 emphasizes self-contained power source. 8504 Static converters: If the portable lamp serves only as a charger or power adapter, it is classified in 8504, but a complete lamp is still classified in 8513. Does the goods have a built-in battery or self-contained power source? Is the goods designed to be portable? Is it dedicated to vehicles? Is it dedicated to mines? Is it merely a power adapter?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the Import and Export Tariff and the HS Explanatory Notes. 8513 requires goods to satisfy both conditions of 'self-contained power source' and 'portable'. Self-contained power sources include dry batteries, accumulators, solar cells, etc.; portable means designed to be handheld, head-mounted or easily moved. If the goods require an external power source and are fixedly installed, they are classified in 9405. If dedicated to vehicles, they are classified in 8512.
Confused Codes：
851310 - Miners' lamps
Miners' lamps are dedicated to mines and have special requirements such as explosion-proofing, while 851320 covers other portable electric lamps.
8512 - Lighting apparatus for bicycles or motor vehicles
8512 is dedicated to vehicles, such as bicycle lamps and automobile headlamps, while 851320 covers general-purpose portable lamps.
9405 - Other lamps and lighting apparatus
9405 includes fixed lamps (such as pendant lamps and desk lamps) and portable lamps without self-contained power sources (such as USB lamps), while 851320 emphasizes self-contained power source.
8504 - Static converters
If the portable lamp serves only as a charger or power adapter, it is classified in 8504, but a complete lamp is still classified in 8513.
Self-Check：
✓ Does the goods have a built-in battery or self-contained power source?
✓ Is the goods designed to be portable?
✓ Is it dedicated to vehicles?
✓ Is it dedicated to mines?
✓ Is it merely a power adapter?
❓ FAQ
How can I check the import tariff rate for 851320? You can visit the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China or use the 'Customs Tariff' inquiry system, enter HS code 851320, and check the MFN rate, general rate and VAT rate. Note that tariff rates may be adjusted with policy changes; it is recommended to rely on the latest published version. Which code should portable solar lamps be classified under? If the solar lamp has its own accumulator and is designed to be portable, it should be classified under 851320. If it requires an external power source or is fixedly installed, it should be classified under 9405. The key is whether it has its own power source and is portable. Are both flashlights and head lamps classified under 851320? Yes, flashlights, head lamps and other portable electric lamps with their own power source are all classified under 851320, except miners' lamps (851310). How should a portable lamp with a power bank function be classified? If the main function is lighting and the power bank is an additional function, it is still classified under 851320. If the main function is a power bank, it is classified under 8504 or 8507. What is the main difference between 851320 and 9405? 851320 requires a self-contained power source and portability; 9405 includes fixed lamps or portable lamps without a self-contained power source. For example, a USB-powered desk lamp is classified under 9405, while a desk lamp with a built-in battery is classified under 8513. Is it necessary to provide the battery type when declaring? Yes, the battery type affects classification (e.g., lithium batteries must meet dangerous goods transport requirements), and it should be truthfully filled in when declaring, such as 'lithium battery', 'dry battery', etc. Do portable lamps exported to the EU require CE certification? Yes, portable lamps are electrical equipment and must comply with the EU Low Voltage Directive (LVD) and Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC), and bear the CE mark. For details, consult a professional certification body.
Q: How can I check the import tariff rate for 851320?
A: You can visit the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China or use the 'Customs Tariff' inquiry system, enter HS code 851320, and check the MFN rate, general rate and VAT rate. Note that tariff rates may be adjusted with policy changes; it is recommended to rely on the latest published version.
Q: Which code should portable solar lamps be classified under?
A: If the solar lamp has its own accumulator and is designed to be portable, it should be classified under 851320. If it requires an external power source or is fixedly installed, it should be classified under 9405. The key is whether it has its own power source and is portable.
Q: Are both flashlights and head lamps classified under 851320?
A: Yes, flashlights, head lamps and other portable electric lamps with their own power source are all classified under 851320, except miners' lamps (851310).
Q: How should a portable lamp with a power bank function be classified?
A: If the main function is lighting and the power bank is an additional function, it is still classified under 851320. If the main function is a power bank, it is classified under 8504 or 8507.
Q: What is the main difference between 851320 and 9405?
A: 851320 requires a self-contained power source and portability; 9405 includes fixed lamps or portable lamps without a self-contained power source. For example, a USB-powered desk lamp is classified under 9405, while a desk lamp with a built-in battery is classified under 8513.
Q: Is it necessary to provide the battery type when declaring?
A: Yes, the battery type affects classification (e.g., lithium batteries must meet dangerous goods transport requirements), and it should be truthfully filled in when declaring, such as 'lithium battery', 'dry battery', etc.
Q: Do portable lamps exported to the EU require CE certification?
A: Yes, portable lamps are electrical equipment and must comply with the EU Low Voltage Directive (LVD) and Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC), and bear the CE mark. For details, consult a professional certification body.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.