Chapter 85 covers electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles. This chapter includes various equipment for generating, transforming, storing, and using electricity, as well as appliances operating on the principles of electric heating, electromagnetism, electrostatics, etc. Vacuum cleaners, as household electrical appliances driven by electric motors, are typical goods of this chapter. Heading 8509 covers household electrical appliances, including vacuum cleaners, floor polishers, food grinders, food mixers, juice extractors, etc., as well as electric shavers, electric hair clippers, etc. However, it does not include electrothermic appliances (such as electric irons, electric rice cookers) or electrothermic hairdressing appliances. Vacuum cleaners, whether or not with accessories, are classified under this heading. HS code 850910 is a six-digit subheading. The first two digits 85 indicate Chapter 85 (electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof). Digits 3-4, 09, indicate heading 8509 (household electrical appliances). Digits 5-6, 10, indicate subheading 8509.10, i.e., vacuum cleaners. In HS classification, the first two digits are the chapter, the third and fourth digits are the heading, and the fifth and sixth digits are the subheading. 850910 specifically refers to vacuum cleaners, including dry, wet, and wet/dry types, regardless of whether their use is household, industrial, or commercial, as long as they have a vacuum cleaning function, they are classified under this subheading. Vacuum cleaners are classified under 850910 because they are household electrical appliances powered by electric motors, meeting the description of heading 8509. They are not classified under 8508 (portable electric tools) or 8479 (other machines with individual functions) because their designed use is cleaning, not processing or tooling. Nor are they classified under 8543 (other electrical equipment not elsewhere specified), because 8509 explicitly lists vacuum cleaners.
Chapter
Chapter 85 covers electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles. This chapter includes various equipment for generating, transforming, storing, and using electricity, as well as appliances operating on the principles of electric heating, electromagnetism, electrostatics, etc. Vacuum cleaners, as household electrical appliances driven by electric motors, are typical goods of this chapter.
Heading
Heading 8509 covers household electrical appliances, including vacuum cleaners, floor polishers, food grinders, food mixers, juice extractors, etc., as well as electric shavers, electric hair clippers, etc. However, it does not include electrothermic appliances (such as electric irons, electric rice cookers) or electrothermic hairdressing appliances. Vacuum cleaners, whether or not with accessories, are classified under this heading.
Digit Breakdown
HS code 850910 is a six-digit subheading. The first two digits 85 indicate Chapter 85 (electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof). Digits 3-4, 09, indicate heading 8509 (household electrical appliances). Digits 5-6, 10, indicate subheading 8509.10, i.e., vacuum cleaners. In HS classification, the first two digits are the chapter, the third and fourth digits are the heading, and the fifth and sixth digits are the subheading. 850910 specifically refers to vacuum cleaners, including dry, wet, and wet/dry types, regardless of whether their use is household, industrial, or commercial, as long as they have a vacuum cleaning function, they are classified under this subheading.
Classification Basis
Vacuum cleaners are classified under 850910 because they are household electrical appliances powered by electric motors, meeting the description of heading 8509. They are not classified under 8508 (portable electric tools) or 8479 (other machines with individual functions) because their designed use is cleaning, not processing or tooling. Nor are they classified under 8543 (other electrical equipment not elsewhere specified), because 8509 explicitly lists vacuum cleaners.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: Declare the Chinese and foreign language name of the goods, which should accurately reflect the product attributes, such as "vacuum cleaner" or "Vacuum cleaner". Brand: Fill in the product brand, such as "Dyson", "Midea", etc. If no brand, fill in "no brand". Model: Fill in the product model, such as "V10", "VC-S100", etc., which should be consistent with the actual product. Use: Explain the usage scenario of the vacuum cleaner, such as household, commercial, industrial. Working Principle: Describe the working principle of the vacuum cleaner, such as electric vacuum suction. Power: Fill in the rated power of the vacuum cleaner, in watts (W). Power Supply Type: Explain the power supply type, such as AC, DC (battery). Dust Collection Method: Explain the dust collection method, such as dust bag, dust bin, cyclone, etc. Product Name: Vacuum cleaner; Brand: Dyson; Model: V10; Use: Household; Working Principle: Electric vacuum suction; Power: 350W; Power Supply Type: DC (lithium battery); Dust Collection Method: Cyclone. Confusing brand with model, leading to classification or customs review errors. Power not filled or unit error, affecting customs statistics. Use filled too vaguely, such as only "cleaning", without distinguishing household or industrial use.
Product Name
Declare the Chinese and foreign language name of the goods, which should accurately reflect the product attributes, such as "vacuum cleaner" or "Vacuum cleaner".
⚠️ Misreporting as "cleaner" without indicating "vacuum", or foreign language spelling errors.
Brand
Fill in the product brand, such as "Dyson", "Midea", etc. If no brand, fill in "no brand".
⚠️ Mistaking the model as the brand, or confusing brand with model.
Model
Fill in the product model, such as "V10", "VC-S100", etc., which should be consistent with the actual product.
⚠️ Incomplete model filling or confusion with series number.
Use
Explain the usage scenario of the vacuum cleaner, such as household, commercial, industrial.
⚠️ Vague filling as "cleaning" without distinguishing specific use.
Working Principle
Describe the working principle of the vacuum cleaner, such as electric vacuum suction.
⚠️ Incorrectly filling as "pneumatic" or "manual".
Power
Fill in the rated power of the vacuum cleaner, in watts (W).
⚠️ Power not provided or unit error.
Power Supply Type
Explain the power supply type, such as AC, DC (battery).
⚠️ Omission or incorrectly filling as "solar".
Dust Collection Method
Explain the dust collection method, such as dust bag, dust bin, cyclone, etc.
⚠️ Not filled or inaccurate filling.
Example： Product Name: Vacuum cleaner; Brand: Dyson; Model: V10; Use: Household; Working Principle: Electric vacuum suction; Power: 350W; Power Supply Type: DC (lithium battery); Dust Collection Method: Cyclone.
Common Mistakes：
Confusing brand with model, leading to classification or customs review errors.
Power not filled or unit error, affecting customs statistics.
Use filled too vaguely, such as only "cleaning", without distinguishing household or industrial use.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is whether the product is a household electrical appliance with a vacuum cleaning function. According to the Import and Export Tariff and notes, heading 8509 includes vacuum cleaners, whether or not with accessories, and whether for household, commercial, or industrial use. However, note that if the vacuum cleaner is a portable electric tool (such as an electric brush for cleaning), it may be classified under 8508; if it is a dedicated cleaning robot, it is still classified under 8509.10. 850811 Electric shavers: 850811 is electric shavers, belonging to personal care appliances, while 850910 is vacuum cleaners for cleaning. Although both belong to 8509, they are different subheadings. 850819 Other household electrical appliances: 850819 covers other household electrical appliances, such as food grinders, mixers, etc., excluding vacuum cleaners, as vacuum cleaners are separately specified. 850870 Parts: 850870 is parts of vacuum cleaners, such as dust bags, filters, etc., while 850910 is complete machines. Parts and complete machines are classified differently. 847989 Other machines with individual functions: 847989 covers machines with individual functions not elsewhere specified, but vacuum cleaners are explicitly classified under 8509, so they are not classified under 8479. 854370 Other electrical equipment not elsewhere specified: 854370 is other electrical equipment not elsewhere specified, but vacuum cleaners have a specific heading, so they are not classified under 8543. Is the product an electric vacuum cleaner? Is it used for household, commercial, or industrial cleaning? Does it have a vacuum suction function? Does it have an electric motor? Could it be classified under 8508 or 8479?
Basis
The core basis for classification is whether the product is a household electrical appliance with a vacuum cleaning function. According to the Import and Export Tariff and notes, heading 8509 includes vacuum cleaners, whether or not with accessories, and whether for household, commercial, or industrial use. However, note that if the vacuum cleaner is a portable electric tool (such as an electric brush for cleaning), it may be classified under 8508; if it is a dedicated cleaning robot, it is still classified under 8509.10.
Confused Codes：
850811 - Electric shavers
850811 is electric shavers, belonging to personal care appliances, while 850910 is vacuum cleaners for cleaning. Although both belong to 8509, they are different subheadings.
850819 - Other household electrical appliances
850819 covers other household electrical appliances, such as food grinders, mixers, etc., excluding vacuum cleaners, as vacuum cleaners are separately specified.
850870 - Parts
850870 is parts of vacuum cleaners, such as dust bags, filters, etc., while 850910 is complete machines. Parts and complete machines are classified differently.
847989 - Other machines with individual functions
847989 covers machines with individual functions not elsewhere specified, but vacuum cleaners are explicitly classified under 8509, so they are not classified under 8479.
854370 - Other electrical equipment not elsewhere specified
854370 is other electrical equipment not elsewhere specified, but vacuum cleaners have a specific heading, so they are not classified under 8543.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the product an electric vacuum cleaner?
✓ Is it used for household, commercial, or industrial cleaning?
✓ Does it have a vacuum suction function?
✓ Does it have an electric motor?
✓ Could it be classified under 8508 or 8479?
❓ FAQ
How to query the HS code for vacuum cleaners? First confirm the product is an electric vacuum cleaner, then look up Chapter 85, heading 8509, subheading 850910. You can use customs tariff, HS code query websites, or consult a customs broker. Note the distinction between complete machines and parts: complete machines are classified under 850910, parts under 850870. What are the declaration elements for vacuum cleaners? Usually include product name, brand, model, use, working principle, power, power supply type, dust collection method, etc. Specific requirements are subject to customs; accurate information should be provided during declaration to avoid vague descriptions. Are HS codes the same for industrial and household vacuum cleaners? Yes, both are classified under 850910. HS code 850910 does not distinguish use; as long as it has a vacuum cleaning function and is electric, it is classified under this subheading. However, the use must be truthfully filled in during declaration. How are parts of vacuum cleaners classified? Parts of vacuum cleaners, such as dust bags, filters, hoses, etc., if specifically for vacuum cleaners, should be classified under 850870. However, if the parts are general parts, such as electric motors, they are classified according to electric motors. Are robot vacuum cleaners classified under 850910? Yes, robot vacuum cleaners are a type of vacuum cleaner with automatic cleaning function and are still classified under 850910. However, if they have other functions (such as mopping), classification should be based on the primary function. How to query the tax rate for vacuum cleaners? Tax rates vary by country, trade agreements, origin, etc. It is recommended to check the latest customs tariff or obtain information through customs official websites or customs brokers. Note the differences between MFN rates, general rates, and agreement rates. What are the consequences of incorrect brand and model filling during declaration? It may lead to customs review failure, classification errors, delayed customs clearance, or even suspected false declaration. Ensure brand and model are consistent with the actual product to avoid confusion. What certifications are required for exporting vacuum cleaners? Requirements vary by country, such as CE certification in the EU, UL certification in the US, etc. Before export, understand the target market requirements to ensure products meet standards.
Q: How to query the HS code for vacuum cleaners?
A: First confirm the product is an electric vacuum cleaner, then look up Chapter 85, heading 8509, subheading 850910. You can use customs tariff, HS code query websites, or consult a customs broker. Note the distinction between complete machines and parts: complete machines are classified under 850910, parts under 850870.
Q: What are the declaration elements for vacuum cleaners?
A: Usually include product name, brand, model, use, working principle, power, power supply type, dust collection method, etc. Specific requirements are subject to customs; accurate information should be provided during declaration to avoid vague descriptions.
Q: Are HS codes the same for industrial and household vacuum cleaners?
A: Yes, both are classified under 850910. HS code 850910 does not distinguish use; as long as it has a vacuum cleaning function and is electric, it is classified under this subheading. However, the use must be truthfully filled in during declaration.
Q: How are parts of vacuum cleaners classified?
A: Parts of vacuum cleaners, such as dust bags, filters, hoses, etc., if specifically for vacuum cleaners, should be classified under 850870. However, if the parts are general parts, such as electric motors, they are classified according to electric motors.
Q: Are robot vacuum cleaners classified under 850910?
A: Yes, robot vacuum cleaners are a type of vacuum cleaner with automatic cleaning function and are still classified under 850910. However, if they have other functions (such as mopping), classification should be based on the primary function.
Q: How to query the tax rate for vacuum cleaners?
A: Tax rates vary by country, trade agreements, origin, etc. It is recommended to check the latest customs tariff or obtain information through customs official websites or customs brokers. Note the differences between MFN rates, general rates, and agreement rates.
Q: What are the consequences of incorrect brand and model filling during declaration?
A: It may lead to customs review failure, classification errors, delayed customs clearance, or even suspected false declaration. Ensure brand and model are consistent with the actual product to avoid confusion.
Q: What certifications are required for exporting vacuum cleaners?
A: Requirements vary by country, such as CE certification in the EU, UL certification in the US, etc. Before export, understand the target market requirements to ensure products meet standards.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.