Chapter 84 is a core chapter in the HS classification system, covering various machines, mechanical appliances, machine parts, and complete equipment. This chapter has an extremely broad scope, ranging from power machinery, pumps, fans, and refrigeration equipment to machine tools, molds, and automation equipment. Its core feature is that goods must have mechanical movement, energy conversion, or material processing functions, and most are industrial means of production. This chapter has a clear boundary with Chapter 85 (electrical equipment), but modern equipment often involves electromechanical integration and must be classified according to its primary function. Heading 8480 specifically covers various casting molds and metal molds, glass molds, mineral material molds, etc. Specifically, it includes: sand boxes, mold bases, patterns, and molds for metal casting; molds for the production of glass, mineral materials, rubber, or plastic products; and dies for metal drawing, extrusion dies, etc. Molds under this heading are tooling used for molding processing, and their common feature is that they shape materials through their own cavities or profiles, rather than directly participating in cutting or material removal. Code 848060 is a 6-digit subheading. The first 2 digits '84' represent Chapter 84, namely machines, mechanical appliances, and their parts; digits 3-4 '80' represent heading 8480, namely molds for casting, metal molds, glass molds, mineral material molds, etc.; digits 5-6 '60' represent subheading 848060, specifically referring to molds for mineral materials. Mineral materials include non-metallic mineral materials such as ceramics, cement, gypsum, asbestos, and mica. This subheading is distinguished from 848010 (molds for metal casting), 848020 (metal molds), 848030 (glass molds), 848041 (injection or compression molds), 848049 (other metal molds), 848050 (glass molds), 848071 (injection or compression molds for plastics or rubber), etc., and is dedicated to the molding of mineral materials. This commodity is a mineral material mold, used for the molding and processing of mineral materials such as ceramics and cement. Its core function is to give mineral materials a specific shape, and it belongs to molding tooling. It is different from the mold for metal casting under 848010, and also different from the plastic and rubber mold under 848071. Because the processing object is mineral materials, and the mold itself does not directly participate in material removal or cutting, it is classified under 848060. If the mold is used for metal casting, it is classified under 848010; if used for glass, it is classified under 848050.

Product name: The standard name of the declared commodity should accurately reflect the use and material of the mold, such as 'ceramic tile forming mold'. Use: Explain what kind of mineral material and specific product the mold is used to process, such as 'used for producing ceramic floor tiles'. Material: The main material of the mold, such as alloy steel, hard alloy, graphite, etc., affects classification and tax rate. Brand: The manufacturer or brand name; if there is no brand, indicate 'no brand'. Model: The model or specification of the mold, to facilitate identification of the specific product. Processing material: Clearly specify the type of mineral material processed by the mold, such as ceramics, cement, gypsum, etc. Whether it has a cavity: Explain whether the mold has a forming cavity and the number of cavities. Product name: ceramic tile forming mold; Use: used for producing ceramic floor tiles; Material: alloy steel; Brand: XX; Model: TC-200; Processing material: ceramics; Whether it has a cavity: yes, single cavity. Mistakenly classifying mineral material molds under 848071 (molds for plastics or rubber), resulting in tax rate differences. False declaration of material, such as declaring a graphite mold as a steel mold, affecting classification. Vague use description, without clarifying the processing of mineral materials, may be classified under other headings.

The core basis for classification is the processing object and function of the mold. 848060 specifically refers to molds used for forming mineral materials (ceramics, cement, gypsum, etc.). If the mold is used for metal casting, it should be classified under 848010; for glass, under 848050; for plastics or rubber, under 848071. In addition, it is necessary to confirm whether the mold has a forming function, rather than cutting or stamping. If the mold is a general-purpose tool, it should be classified according to its primary use. 848010 Molds for metal casting: Used for sand boxes, mold bases, etc. for metal casting, the processing object is molten metal, while 848060 processes mineral materials. 848050 Glass molds: Specially used for glass forming, such as molds for glass bottles and vessels, the processing object is glass, while 848060 processes mineral materials such as ceramics. 848071 Injection or compression molds for plastics or rubber: Used for injection or compression molding of plastics or rubber, the processing object is polymer materials, while 848060 processes mineral materials. 848049 Other metal molds: Used for forming metals by extrusion, drawing, etc., the processing object is metal, while 848060 processes mineral materials. Is the mold used for forming mineral materials? Is the processing object ceramics, cement, gypsum, etc.? Does the mold have a cavity or profile? Is it confused with metal, glass, or plastic molds? Are the material and use declared accurately?

How can I check the tariff rate for 848060? You can check the latest tariff rate by entering HS code 848060 on the official website of the General Administration of Customs, the International Trade Single Window, or a professional tariff inquiry platform, and selecting the corresponding country/region and origin. Note that tariff rates may vary due to free trade agreements. What is the difference between the HS codes for mineral material molds and plastic molds? Mineral material molds are classified under 848060, and plastic or rubber molds under 848071. The core difference lies in the processing object: the former is used for mineral materials such as ceramics and cement, and the latter for plastics or rubber. The processing material must be clearly stated when declaring. What are the declaration elements for ceramic molds? They mainly include product name, use, material, brand, model, processing material, whether it has a cavity, etc. Among them, the processing material must be clearly specified as mineral materials such as ceramics, and the use must be specific to the type of product. If a mold is used for multiple materials, how should it be classified? According to the General Rules for Classification, it should be classified according to the primary use or primary processing material. If it can be used for both metal and mineral materials, the primary function should be determined based on actual use, and if necessary, a pre-classification ruling can be applied for with customs. Does 848060 include mold parts? 848060 only includes complete molds. If mold parts are declared separately, they should be classified under the corresponding heading according to their material or function, such as iron or steel parts under 7326, unless the parts themselves constitute dedicated parts of the mold and comply with the classification rules. How should imported used mineral material molds be declared? Used molds need to declare product name, use, material, brand, model, processing material, whether they have a cavity, etc., and indicate 'used'. Customs may require a condition statement, and used molds may involve import prohibitions or restrictions, which need to be confirmed in advance. What is the difference between 848060 and 848079? 848079 is other molds for rubber or plastics, while 848060 is specifically for mineral materials. If the mold is used for rubber or plastics, it should be classified under 848071 or 848079; if used for mineral materials, it is classified under 848060. How can I avoid classification errors for 848060? Focus on confirming whether the processing object is a mineral material, and check whether the mold function is forming. Keep product manuals, photos, and other evidence. If uncertain, you can apply for a pre-classification ruling or consult a professional customs broker.