Chapter 84 is a core chapter in the HS classification system, covering nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances, and their parts. This chapter has an extremely broad scope, ranging from power machinery to agricultural machinery, office equipment, automatic data processing equipment, etc. Its core characteristic is that goods must have mechanical functions, achieving energy conversion, material handling, or processing through mechanical motion. This chapter does not include electrical products (Chapter 85), vehicles (Chapter 87), etc. Heading 8479 is 'Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter', serving as a residual heading under Chapter 84. It covers machines with independent functions, but excludes machines specifically for other headings. The scope of 8479 includes: machinery for public works, machinery for extracting or processing animal or vegetable fats and oils, machinery for manufacturing chemicals, etc. This heading is intended to accommodate mechanical equipment that cannot be classified under more specific headings. The first 2 digits 84: represent Chapter 84, covering machinery, mechanical appliances, and their parts. The 3rd-4th digits 79: represent heading 8479, i.e., 'Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter'. The 5th-6th digits 82: represent subheading 8479.82, specifically 'Mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirring machines'. Therefore, 847982 refers to machines used for mixing, stirring, etc., such as mixers, blenders, etc. This commodity is a mixing machine, whose core function is mixing and stirring, and it is not more specifically named in other headings (such as mineral mixing under 8474, household blenders under 8509, etc.). Therefore, it is classified under 8479.82, i.e., 'Mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirring machines'. If it is a specialized machine (such as a chemical mixer), it still falls under this subheading unless there is a more specific heading.
Chapter
Chapter 84 is a core chapter in the HS classification system, covering nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances, and their parts. This chapter has an extremely broad scope, ranging from power machinery to agricultural machinery, office equipment, automatic data processing equipment, etc. Its core characteristic is that goods must have mechanical functions, achieving energy conversion, material handling, or processing through mechanical motion. This chapter does not include electrical products (Chapter 85), vehicles (Chapter 87), etc.
Heading
Heading 8479 is 'Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter', serving as a residual heading under Chapter 84. It covers machines with independent functions, but excludes machines specifically for other headings. The scope of 8479 includes: machinery for public works, machinery for extracting or processing animal or vegetable fats and oils, machinery for manufacturing chemicals, etc. This heading is intended to accommodate mechanical equipment that cannot be classified under more specific headings.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 84: represent Chapter 84, covering machinery, mechanical appliances, and their parts. The 3rd-4th digits 79: represent heading 8479, i.e., 'Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter'. The 5th-6th digits 82: represent subheading 8479.82, specifically 'Mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirring machines'. Therefore, 847982 refers to machines used for mixing, stirring, etc., such as mixers, blenders, etc.
Classification Basis
This commodity is a mixing machine, whose core function is mixing and stirring, and it is not more specifically named in other headings (such as mineral mixing under 8474, household blenders under 8509, etc.). Therefore, it is classified under 8479.82, i.e., 'Mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirring machines'. If it is a specialized machine (such as a chemical mixer), it still falls under this subheading unless there is a more specific heading.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, such as 'mixer', 'blender', etc., which must be consistent with the actual item. Use: Explain the application field of the machine, such as 'for mixing chemical raw materials', 'for stirring in food processing'. Working Principle: Briefly describe how the machine achieves the mixing function, such as 'stirring by rotating blades', 'mixing by airflow'. Brand: Fill in the manufacturer or brand name; if no brand, write 'no brand'. Model: Fill in the product model to distinguish specific specifications. Power: Fill in the rated power of the machine (e.g., kW), reflecting its specifications. Volume: For container-type mixers, fill in the effective volume (e.g., liters or cubic meters). Product Name: Mixer; Use: For mixing chemical powder raw materials; Working Principle: Mixing by double helical ribbon stirring, causing materials to convectively mix in the container; Brand: XX; Model: V-500; Power: 7.5kW; Volume: 500L; Material: Stainless steel. Failure to distinguish mixers from crushers, incorrectly classifying under subheadings other than 8479.82. Mistakenly classifying specialized mixers (such as mineral mixers) under 8474, when 8474 is only for mineral processing. Ignoring factors such as power and volume, leading to customs questioning specifications.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared commodity, such as 'mixer', 'blender', etc., which must be consistent with the actual item.
⚠️ Only writing 'machine' or 'equipment', which is too general and leads to classification disputes.
Use
Explain the application field of the machine, such as 'for mixing chemical raw materials', 'for stirring in food processing'.
⚠️ Vague description of use, such as 'industrial use', making it impossible to determine whether it is specialized equipment.
Working Principle
Briefly describe how the machine achieves the mixing function, such as 'stirring by rotating blades', 'mixing by airflow'.
⚠️ Failure to describe the principle, or incorrect description as 'heating' or other non-mixing functions.
Brand
Fill in the manufacturer or brand name; if no brand, write 'no brand'.
⚠️ Brand inconsistent with the actual item, or omitted, making verification impossible.
Model
Fill in the product model to distinguish specific specifications.
⚠️ Incomplete model or inconsistent with the actual item.
Power
Fill in the rated power of the machine (e.g., kW), reflecting its specifications.
⚠️ Unit error, such as filling W as kW.
Volume
For container-type mixers, fill in the effective volume (e.g., liters or cubic meters).
⚠️ Confusing total volume with effective volume.
Example： Product Name: Mixer; Use: For mixing chemical powder raw materials; Working Principle: Mixing by double helical ribbon stirring, causing materials to convectively mix in the container; Brand: XX; Model: V-500; Power: 7.5kW; Volume: 500L; Material: Stainless steel.
Common Mistakes：
Failure to distinguish mixers from crushers, incorrectly classifying under subheadings other than 8479.82.
Mistakenly classifying specialized mixers (such as mineral mixers) under 8474, when 8474 is only for mineral processing.
Ignoring factors such as power and volume, leading to customs questioning specifications.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the machine's function: whether mixing and stirring are the main functions. If the machine has both mixing and other functions (such as drying), it must be judged based on the main function. If mixing is an auxiliary function, it may be classified under other headings. In addition, mixing equipment that is specifically named must be excluded, such as mineral mixers under 8474 and household blenders under 8509. 8474 Mineral Mixer: 8474 is specifically for processing earth, stone, ores, and other mineral materials, while 8479.82 applies to mixing other materials, such as chemicals and food. 8509 Household Blender: 8509 is for household electrical appliances with lower power, while 8479.82 is for industrial mixers, usually with high power and large capacity. 8477 Plastic Mixer: 8477 is for plastic processing machinery; if the mixer is specifically for plastic production, it is classified under 8477, not 8479.82. 8438 Food Mixer: 8438 is for food processing machinery; if the mixer is specifically for the food industry, it may be classified under 8438, depending on the specific function. Is mixing the main function? Is it used for mineral materials? Is it for household use? Is it specifically for plastic or food processing? Does it have characteristics of other more specific headings?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the machine's function: whether mixing and stirring are the main functions. If the machine has both mixing and other functions (such as drying), it must be judged based on the main function. If mixing is an auxiliary function, it may be classified under other headings. In addition, mixing equipment that is specifically named must be excluded, such as mineral mixers under 8474 and household blenders under 8509.
Confused Codes：
8474 - Mineral Mixer
8474 is specifically for processing earth, stone, ores, and other mineral materials, while 8479.82 applies to mixing other materials, such as chemicals and food.
8509 - Household Blender
8509 is for household electrical appliances with lower power, while 8479.82 is for industrial mixers, usually with high power and large capacity.
8477 - Plastic Mixer
8477 is for plastic processing machinery; if the mixer is specifically for plastic production, it is classified under 8477, not 8479.82.
8438 - Food Mixer
8438 is for food processing machinery; if the mixer is specifically for the food industry, it may be classified under 8438, depending on the specific function.
Self-Check：
✓ Is mixing the main function?
✓ Is it used for mineral materials?
✓ Is it for household use?
✓ Is it specifically for plastic or food processing?
✓ Does it have characteristics of other more specific headings?
❓ FAQ
How to inquire about the import tariff rate for 847982? You can inquire through the General Administration of Customs website or the International Trade Single Window. Enter HS code 847982, select the country of origin and trade mode, and the system will display the MFN rate, general rate, and VAT rate. Note that rates may be adjusted with policy changes; it is recommended to refer to the latest published rates. What declaration elements are required for exporting mixers? Generally, product name, use, working principle, brand, model, power, volume, etc. are required. Different customs may have additional requirements; it is recommended to consult a customs broker in advance or check customs regulations. What is the difference between 847982 and 84798200? 847982 is a 6-digit subheading, and 84798200 is an 8-digit tariff code, which further subdivides the former. China Customs uses 10-digit codes, usually based on the 8-digit code. For specific declaration, the 10-digit code must be used. If a mixer has a heating function, which code should it be classified under? If heating is an auxiliary function and the main function is still mixing, it is classified under 847982; if heating is the main function, it may be classified under 8419 (heating equipment). It must be judged based on the main function. How to declare the import of used mixers? A pre-shipment inspection certificate is required, and it must be declared as used equipment, and a description of the equipment condition may be required. Customs may appraise used equipment; the tariff rate is the same as for new equipment, but regulatory conditions must be noted. Which code should mixer parts be classified under? If the parts are specialized parts and there is no other more specific heading, they are generally classified under 8479.90 (parts of 8479). However, if the parts themselves are goods listed under other headings (such as motors), they are classified under the corresponding heading. Can cross-border e-commerce exports of mixers be declared in a simplified manner? Cross-border e-commerce retail exports usually use simplified declaration, but must comply with the list requirements. Mixers may be bulky goods; it is recommended to declare under general trade to ensure compliance. For specifics, consult the local customs.
Q: How to inquire about the import tariff rate for 847982?
A: You can inquire through the General Administration of Customs website or the International Trade Single Window. Enter HS code 847982, select the country of origin and trade mode, and the system will display the MFN rate, general rate, and VAT rate. Note that rates may be adjusted with policy changes; it is recommended to refer to the latest published rates.
Q: What declaration elements are required for exporting mixers?
A: Generally, product name, use, working principle, brand, model, power, volume, etc. are required. Different customs may have additional requirements; it is recommended to consult a customs broker in advance or check customs regulations.
Q: What is the difference between 847982 and 84798200?
A: 847982 is a 6-digit subheading, and 84798200 is an 8-digit tariff code, which further subdivides the former. China Customs uses 10-digit codes, usually based on the 8-digit code. For specific declaration, the 10-digit code must be used.
Q: If a mixer has a heating function, which code should it be classified under?
A: If heating is an auxiliary function and the main function is still mixing, it is classified under 847982; if heating is the main function, it may be classified under 8419 (heating equipment). It must be judged based on the main function.
Q: How to declare the import of used mixers?
A: A pre-shipment inspection certificate is required, and it must be declared as used equipment, and a description of the equipment condition may be required. Customs may appraise used equipment; the tariff rate is the same as for new equipment, but regulatory conditions must be noted.
Q: Which code should mixer parts be classified under?
A: If the parts are specialized parts and there is no other more specific heading, they are generally classified under 8479.90 (parts of 8479). However, if the parts themselves are goods listed under other headings (such as motors), they are classified under the corresponding heading.
Q: Can cross-border e-commerce exports of mixers be declared in a simplified manner?
A: Cross-border e-commerce retail exports usually use simplified declaration, but must comply with the list requirements. Mixers may be bulky goods; it is recommended to declare under general trade to ensure compliance. For specifics, consult the local customs.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.