Chapter 84 is the chapter in the HS classification system concerning nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances and their parts, covering a wide range of commodities from power machinery to office equipment. This chapter includes various types of mechanical equipment, engines, pumps, compressors, fans, air conditioners, refrigerators, printing machinery, textile machinery, machine tools, computers, office equipment, etc. Its core characteristic is that the goods have mechanical movement, energy conversion, or information processing functions, and are generally not classified under Chapter 85 (electrical equipment). Heading 8471 covers automatic data processing machines and units thereof, including computers, laptops, tablets, servers, storage devices, input/output devices, etc. Goods under this heading must be capable of automatically processing data and possess storage, computing, and logical judgment capabilities. 8471 is a core heading for the classification of information technology products, involving numerous subheadings, such as 8471.30 for portable automatic data processing machines, weighing not more than 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard, and a display. HS code 847130 consists of 6 digits. The first 2 digits "84" represent Chapter 84: nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances and their parts, belonging to mechanical goods. The 3rd-4th digits "71" represent heading 8471: automatic data processing machines and units thereof, covering computers and related equipment. The 5th-6th digits "30" represent subheading 847130: portable automatic data processing machines, weighing not more than 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard, and a display. This subheading specifically refers to portable devices such as laptops and tablets, distinguishing them from desktop computers (8471.41/49) and other automatic data processing machines. The goods are portable computers, usually weighing not more than 10 kg, equipped with a central processing unit, keyboard, and display, conforming to the description of subheading 847130. They differ from desktop computers of 8471.41/49 because they are designed to be portable; they also differ from communication equipment of 8517 because their primary function is data processing rather than communication. Therefore, they are classified under 847130.
Chapter
Chapter 84 is the chapter in the HS classification system concerning nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances and their parts, covering a wide range of commodities from power machinery to office equipment. This chapter includes various types of mechanical equipment, engines, pumps, compressors, fans, air conditioners, refrigerators, printing machinery, textile machinery, machine tools, computers, office equipment, etc. Its core characteristic is that the goods have mechanical movement, energy conversion, or information processing functions, and are generally not classified under Chapter 85 (electrical equipment).
Heading
Heading 8471 covers automatic data processing machines and units thereof, including computers, laptops, tablets, servers, storage devices, input/output devices, etc. Goods under this heading must be capable of automatically processing data and possess storage, computing, and logical judgment capabilities. 8471 is a core heading for the classification of information technology products, involving numerous subheadings, such as 8471.30 for portable automatic data processing machines, weighing not more than 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard, and a display.
Digit Breakdown
HS code 847130 consists of 6 digits. The first 2 digits "84" represent Chapter 84: nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances and their parts, belonging to mechanical goods. The 3rd-4th digits "71" represent heading 8471: automatic data processing machines and units thereof, covering computers and related equipment. The 5th-6th digits "30" represent subheading 847130: portable automatic data processing machines, weighing not more than 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard, and a display. This subheading specifically refers to portable devices such as laptops and tablets, distinguishing them from desktop computers (8471.41/49) and other automatic data processing machines.
Classification Basis
The goods are portable computers, usually weighing not more than 10 kg, equipped with a central processing unit, keyboard, and display, conforming to the description of subheading 847130. They differ from desktop computers of 8471.41/49 because they are designed to be portable; they also differ from communication equipment of 8517 because their primary function is data processing rather than communication. Therefore, they are classified under 847130.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared goods, such as laptop, tablet, etc., must be consistent with the actual goods. Brand: Fill in the brand of the goods, such as Lenovo, Apple, HP, etc. If there is no brand, fill in "no brand". Model: Fill in the specific model, such as ThinkPad X1 Carbon, must be consistent with the actual goods. Processor: Fill in the central processing unit model, such as Intel Core i7-1165G7. Memory Capacity: Fill in the memory size, such as 16GB, unit in GB. Hard Drive Capacity: Fill in the hard drive or solid-state drive capacity, such as 512GB. Screen Size: Fill in the screen diagonal size, such as 14 inches. Weight: Fill in the total weight of the machine, such as 1.5 kg, must be ≤10 kg. Product Name: Portable Computer; Brand: Lenovo; Model: ThinkPad X1 Carbon Gen 9; Processor: Intel Core i7-1165G7; Memory Capacity: 16GB; Hard Drive Capacity: 512GB SSD; Screen Size: 14 inches; Weight: 1.13 kg. Declaring under 847130 even if weight exceeds 10 kg, should be classified under 847141 or 847149. Tablet with detachable keyboard: if the keyboard is standard and the primary function is data processing, it is still classified under 847130, but care must be taken to distinguish from 847141. Failure to declare the processor model may lead to classification disputes.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared goods, such as laptop, tablet, etc., must be consistent with the actual goods.
⚠️ Declaring a tablet as a "tablet" but it actually comes with a keyboard may result in classification under a different code.
Brand
Fill in the brand of the goods, such as Lenovo, Apple, HP, etc. If there is no brand, fill in "no brand".
⚠️ Incorrect or missing brand declaration, resulting in inconsistency with the invoice.
Model
Fill in the specific model, such as ThinkPad X1 Carbon, must be consistent with the actual goods.
⚠️ Model is too general or incorrect, affecting classification.
Processor
Fill in the central processing unit model, such as Intel Core i7-1165G7.
⚠️ Only writing "Intel" without specifying the specific model.
Memory Capacity
Fill in the memory size, such as 16GB, unit in GB.
⚠️ Incorrect unit or missing entry.
Hard Drive Capacity
Fill in the hard drive or solid-state drive capacity, such as 512GB.
⚠️ Confusing hard drive type and capacity.
Screen Size
Fill in the screen diagonal size, such as 14 inches.
⚠️ Not filled in or incorrect unit.
Weight
Fill in the total weight of the machine, such as 1.5 kg, must be ≤10 kg.
⚠️ Weight exceeds 10 kg without explanation, leading to classification errors.
Declaring under 847130 even if weight exceeds 10 kg, should be classified under 847141 or 847149.
Tablet with detachable keyboard: if the keyboard is standard and the primary function is data processing, it is still classified under 847130, but care must be taken to distinguish from 847141.
Failure to declare the processor model may lead to classification disputes.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is whether the goods conform to the description of subheading 847130: portable automatic data processing machines, weighing not more than 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard, and a display. Attention should be paid to whether the primary function of the device is data processing; if it also has communication functions but data processing is primary, it is still classified under this code. If the primary function is communication, it is classified under 8517. 847141 Other automatic data processing machines: 847141 is for desktop computers or portable devices weighing more than 10 kg, while 847130 specifically refers to portable devices weighing ≤10 kg. 847149 Other automatic data processing machines: 847149 is for other automatic data processing machines not elsewhere specified, usually referring to non-portable or special-purpose devices, while 847130 is for portable ones. 851712 Smartphones: 851712 is for smartphones, with communication as the primary function, while 847130 has data processing as the primary function, although smartphones can also process data. 847160 Input/output units: 847160 is for separate input/output units, such as keyboards and mice, while 847130 is for complete portable computers. Is the weight not more than 10 kg? Does it include a central processing unit, keyboard, and display? Is the primary function data processing? Is it designed to be portable? Are the brand and model consistent with the actual goods?
Basis
The core basis for classification is whether the goods conform to the description of subheading 847130: portable automatic data processing machines, weighing not more than 10 kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard, and a display. Attention should be paid to whether the primary function of the device is data processing; if it also has communication functions but data processing is primary, it is still classified under this code. If the primary function is communication, it is classified under 8517.
Confused Codes：
847141 - Other automatic data processing machines
847141 is for desktop computers or portable devices weighing more than 10 kg, while 847130 specifically refers to portable devices weighing ≤10 kg.
847149 - Other automatic data processing machines
847149 is for other automatic data processing machines not elsewhere specified, usually referring to non-portable or special-purpose devices, while 847130 is for portable ones.
851712 - Smartphones
851712 is for smartphones, with communication as the primary function, while 847130 has data processing as the primary function, although smartphones can also process data.
847160 - Input/output units
847160 is for separate input/output units, such as keyboards and mice, while 847130 is for complete portable computers.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the weight not more than 10 kg?
✓ Does it include a central processing unit, keyboard, and display?
✓ Is the primary function data processing?
✓ Is it designed to be portable?
✓ Are the brand and model consistent with the actual goods?
❓ FAQ
How to inquire about the tax rate for HS code 847130? It can be queried through the official website of the General Administration of Customs, the International Trade Single Window, or professional classification databases. Tax rates vary by country, trade agreement, and country of origin; it is recommended to use the latest official data. Which code should a tablet with a keyboard be classified under? If a tablet is equipped with a detachable keyboard but the primary function is data processing and the weight is ≤10 kg, it is usually classified under 847130. If the keyboard is an optional accessory and the tablet is declared separately, the tablet may be classified under 847130 and the keyboard under 847160. What is the classification difference between portable computers and desktop computers? The main difference lies in weight and portability. Portable computers weighing ≤10 kg are classified under 847130; desktop computers or computers weighing >10 kg are classified under 847141 or 847149. Are gaming laptops classified under 847130? Yes, as long as they weigh ≤10 kg and have a central processing unit, keyboard, and display, regardless of whether they are used for gaming, they are classified under 847130. What if the weight exceeds 10 kg at the time of declaration? If the weight exceeds 10 kg, it cannot be classified under 847130; it should be classified under 847141 (desktop computers comprising CPU and input/output units) or 847149 (other). The weight must be accurately declared. How are 2-in-1 laptops classified? If a 2-in-1 computer weighs ≤10 kg and has a keyboard and display, it is usually classified under 847130. If the keyboard is detachable and the tablet part is declared separately, the tablet may be classified under 847130 and the keyboard under 847160. How to distinguish between HS code 847130 and 851712? 847130 is for portable computers with data processing as the primary function; 851712 is for smartphones with communication as the primary function. If a device has both functions, it is classified according to the primary function. Is the "Brand" element mandatory in the declaration? Yes, brand is an important element for classification. If there is no brand, fill in "no brand". Incorrect brand may lead to classification disputes or customs clearance delays.
Q: How to inquire about the tax rate for HS code 847130?
A: It can be queried through the official website of the General Administration of Customs, the International Trade Single Window, or professional classification databases. Tax rates vary by country, trade agreement, and country of origin; it is recommended to use the latest official data.
Q: Which code should a tablet with a keyboard be classified under?
A: If a tablet is equipped with a detachable keyboard but the primary function is data processing and the weight is ≤10 kg, it is usually classified under 847130. If the keyboard is an optional accessory and the tablet is declared separately, the tablet may be classified under 847130 and the keyboard under 847160.
Q: What is the classification difference between portable computers and desktop computers?
A: The main difference lies in weight and portability. Portable computers weighing ≤10 kg are classified under 847130; desktop computers or computers weighing >10 kg are classified under 847141 or 847149.
Q: Are gaming laptops classified under 847130?
A: Yes, as long as they weigh ≤10 kg and have a central processing unit, keyboard, and display, regardless of whether they are used for gaming, they are classified under 847130.
Q: What if the weight exceeds 10 kg at the time of declaration?
A: If the weight exceeds 10 kg, it cannot be classified under 847130; it should be classified under 847141 (desktop computers comprising CPU and input/output units) or 847149 (other). The weight must be accurately declared.
Q: How are 2-in-1 laptops classified?
A: If a 2-in-1 computer weighs ≤10 kg and has a keyboard and display, it is usually classified under 847130. If the keyboard is detachable and the tablet part is declared separately, the tablet may be classified under 847130 and the keyboard under 847160.
Q: How to distinguish between HS code 847130 and 851712?
A: 847130 is for portable computers with data processing as the primary function; 851712 is for smartphones with communication as the primary function. If a device has both functions, it is classified according to the primary function.
Q: Is the "Brand" element mandatory in the declaration?
A: Yes, brand is an important element for classification. If there is no brand, fill in "no brand". Incorrect brand may lead to classification disputes or customs clearance delays.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.