Chapter 84 is the core chapter in the HS classification covering machinery and mechanical appliances and parts thereof, including power machinery, pumps, fans, machine tools, office equipment, automatic data processing equipment, etc. Goods of this chapter generally have the characteristics of power drive, mechanical movement, or energy conversion, but certain specific subheadings of power tools are excluded. The notes to this chapter strictly define the scope, for example excluding hand tools, electric shavers, etc. For hand-held power tools, classification must be determined in conjunction with the chapter notes and heading structure, the core issue being whether they are driven by a built-in electric motor and are hand-held in operation. Heading 8467 covers hand-held pneumatic or hydraulic tools and hand-held tools with self-contained electric or non-electric power units. Specifically, it includes: hand-held pneumatic tools (8467.1), hand-held electric tools (8467.2), other hand-held power tools (8467.8), and parts (8467.9). Among these, 8467.2 specifically refers to hand-held tools with a self-contained electric motor, such as electric drills, electric saws, electric grinders, etc. This heading emphasizes 'hand-held' and 'self-contained power unit,' and does not include stationary machine tools or tools requiring an external power source. First 2 digits 84: Chapter 84, machinery and mechanical appliances and parts thereof. Digits 3-4, 67: heading 8467, hand-held power tools. Digits 5-6, 29: subheading 8467.29, other hand-held electric tools. Specific breakdown: 8467.2 covers hand-held electric tools (with self-contained electric motor); 8467.29 covers electric tools other than those specifically named, such as electric drills (8467.21), electric saws (8467.22), electric grinders (8467.23), etc., such as electric planers, electric shears, electric wrenches, electric screwdrivers, etc. This subheading is a residual subheading covering electric tools not named in 8467.21 through 8467.28. The goods are hand-held electric tools with a self-contained electric motor, meeting the definition of heading 8467 'hand-held tools' and subheading 8467.2 'electric tools.' Since the specific varieties (such as electric drills, electric saws, electric grinders) are separately named in 8467.21 through 8467.23, and the goods do not fall under these specific names, they are classified under 8467.29 'other.' If the tool is pneumatic or hydraulic driven, it is classified under 8467.1; if it is stationary or non-hand-held, it may be classified under machine tool headings such as 8459 to 8462.
Chapter
Chapter 84 is the core chapter in the HS classification covering machinery and mechanical appliances and parts thereof, including power machinery, pumps, fans, machine tools, office equipment, automatic data processing equipment, etc. Goods of this chapter generally have the characteristics of power drive, mechanical movement, or energy conversion, but certain specific subheadings of power tools are excluded. The notes to this chapter strictly define the scope, for example excluding hand tools, electric shavers, etc. For hand-held power tools, classification must be determined in conjunction with the chapter notes and heading structure, the core issue being whether they are driven by a built-in electric motor and are hand-held in operation.
Heading
Heading 8467 covers hand-held pneumatic or hydraulic tools and hand-held tools with self-contained electric or non-electric power units. Specifically, it includes: hand-held pneumatic tools (8467.1), hand-held electric tools (8467.2), other hand-held power tools (8467.8), and parts (8467.9). Among these, 8467.2 specifically refers to hand-held tools with a self-contained electric motor, such as electric drills, electric saws, electric grinders, etc. This heading emphasizes 'hand-held' and 'self-contained power unit,' and does not include stationary machine tools or tools requiring an external power source.
Digit Breakdown
First 2 digits 84: Chapter 84, machinery and mechanical appliances and parts thereof. Digits 3-4, 67: heading 8467, hand-held power tools. Digits 5-6, 29: subheading 8467.29, other hand-held electric tools. Specific breakdown: 8467.2 covers hand-held electric tools (with self-contained electric motor); 8467.29 covers electric tools other than those specifically named, such as electric drills (8467.21), electric saws (8467.22), electric grinders (8467.23), etc., such as electric planers, electric shears, electric wrenches, electric screwdrivers, etc. This subheading is a residual subheading covering electric tools not named in 8467.21 through 8467.28.
Classification Basis
The goods are hand-held electric tools with a self-contained electric motor, meeting the definition of heading 8467 'hand-held tools' and subheading 8467.2 'electric tools.' Since the specific varieties (such as electric drills, electric saws, electric grinders) are separately named in 8467.21 through 8467.23, and the goods do not fall under these specific names, they are classified under 8467.29 'other.' If the tool is pneumatic or hydraulic driven, it is classified under 8467.1; if it is stationary or non-hand-held, it may be classified under machine tool headings such as 8459 to 8462.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: Declare the Chinese and foreign language name of the goods, which should accurately reflect the tool type, such as 'hand-held electric wrench,' 'electric screwdriver,' etc. Brand: Fill in the brand name of the tool, such as Bosch, Makita, DeWalt, etc.; if no brand, fill in 'no brand.' Model: Fill in the specific model of the tool, such as GSR 18V-EC, to distinguish different specifications of the same brand. Use: Briefly describe the main use of the tool, such as 'for tightening bolts,' 'for drilling wood,' etc. Drive Method: Specify the power source, such as 'electric motor driven,' 'pneumatic,' 'hydraulic'; this code must be electric motor driven. Hand-held or Not: Confirm that the tool is hand-operated, not fixed-installed or bench-type. Power Supply Type: Such as 'AC,' 'DC (battery)'; for battery-powered, indicate the voltage. Rated Power: Fill in the rated input or output power of the electric motor, in watts (W). Example of declaration elements on customs declaration form:
Product Name: Hand-held electric wrench; Brand: Makita; Model: TW1000; Use: For tightening bolts; Drive Method: Electric motor driven; Hand-held or Not: Yes; Power Supply Type: AC; Rated Power: 1000W.
Note: This tool has a self-contained electric motor, is hand-operated, and is not named in 8467.21 through 8467.23, so it is classified under 8467.29. Mistakenly classifying pneumatic tools under 8467.29; pneumatic tools should be classified under 8467.1. Mistakenly classifying stationary electric tools (such as bench drills) under 8467.29; they should be classified under 8459, etc. Ignoring the 'hand-held' requirement, mistakenly declaring tools that require installation for use.
Product Name
Declare the Chinese and foreign language name of the goods, which should accurately reflect the tool type, such as 'hand-held electric wrench,' 'electric screwdriver,' etc.
⚠️ Writing only 'electric tool' is too general, or mistakenly writing 'pneumatic tool' or 'hand tool.'
Brand
Fill in the brand name of the tool, such as Bosch, Makita, DeWalt, etc.; if no brand, fill in 'no brand.'
⚠️ Mistakenly filling in the manufacturer name as the brand, or omitting the brand, leading to classification disputes.
Model
Fill in the specific model of the tool, such as GSR 18V-EC, to distinguish different specifications of the same brand.
⚠️ Incomplete model entry or inconsistency with the actual item, affecting customs inspection.
Use
Briefly describe the main use of the tool, such as 'for tightening bolts,' 'for drilling wood,' etc.
⚠️ Use description too broad, such as 'for industrial use,' which cannot assist classification.
Drive Method
Specify the power source, such as 'electric motor driven,' 'pneumatic,' 'hydraulic'; this code must be electric motor driven.
⚠️ Confusing corded with battery-powered, or mistakenly declaring as pneumatic.
Hand-held or Not
Confirm that the tool is hand-operated, not fixed-installed or bench-type.
⚠️ Mistakenly declaring a bench-type tool as hand-held, leading to classification errors.
Power Supply Type
Such as 'AC,' 'DC (battery)'; for battery-powered, indicate the voltage.
⚠️ Omitting battery voltage, affecting subheading determination (e.g., whether it falls under 8467.29).
Rated Power
Fill in the rated input or output power of the electric motor, in watts (W).
⚠️ Power unit mistakenly filled in horsepower or not filled in, leading to inspection queries.
Example： Example of declaration elements on customs declaration form:
Product Name: Hand-held electric wrench; Brand: Makita; Model: TW1000; Use: For tightening bolts; Drive Method: Electric motor driven; Hand-held or Not: Yes; Power Supply Type: AC; Rated Power: 1000W.
Note: This tool has a self-contained electric motor, is hand-operated, and is not named in 8467.21 through 8467.23, so it is classified under 8467.29.
Common Mistakes：
Mistakenly classifying pneumatic tools under 8467.29; pneumatic tools should be classified under 8467.1.
Mistakenly classifying stationary electric tools (such as bench drills) under 8467.29; they should be classified under 8459, etc.
Ignoring the 'hand-held' requirement, mistakenly declaring tools that require installation for use.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the Import and Export Tariff and the HS Explanatory Notes. First, confirm whether the tool is hand-held and has a self-contained electric motor. If pneumatic or hydraulic driven, classify under 8467.1; if electric but not hand-held, classify under 8459 to 8462, etc. Second, under 8467.2, if the tool is an electric drill, electric saw, electric grinder, etc., specifically named, classify under 8467.21 to 8467.23; if it is another electric tool (such as electric planer, electric shear, electric wrench), classify under 8467.29. Finally, note the distinction between parts and complete machines; parts are classified under 8467.9. 8467.21 Hand-held electric drills: 8467.21 specifically refers to electric drills, including impact drills, while 8467.29 covers other electric tools not named. If a tool has both drilling and other functions, determine by primary function. 8467.22 Hand-held electric saws: 8467.22 specifically refers to electric saws, such as circular saws, chain saws, while 8467.29 does not include electric saws. If a tool is an electric saw but has other functions, it is still classified under 8467.22. 8467.11 Hand-held pneumatic drills: 8467.11 covers pneumatic drills, with compressed air as the power source, while 8467.29 is electric. The key distinction is the power source, not the tool's appearance. 8508.11 Vacuum cleaners: 8508 covers electric vacuum cleaners; although hand-held, their function is vacuuming, so they are not classified under 8467. 8467.29 is for processing-type tools. 8467.29 Other hand-held electric tools: This code is a residual subheading, applicable only when the tool is electric, hand-held, and not named in 8467.21 through 8467.28. Does it have a self-contained electric motor? Is it designed for hand-held operation? Is it specifically named as an electric drill, electric saw, electric grinder, etc.? Is it used for processing materials (such as drilling, sawing, grinding)? Are other power sources such as pneumatic and hydraulic excluded?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the Import and Export Tariff and the HS Explanatory Notes. First, confirm whether the tool is hand-held and has a self-contained electric motor. If pneumatic or hydraulic driven, classify under 8467.1; if electric but not hand-held, classify under 8459 to 8462, etc. Second, under 8467.2, if the tool is an electric drill, electric saw, electric grinder, etc., specifically named, classify under 8467.21 to 8467.23; if it is another electric tool (such as electric planer, electric shear, electric wrench), classify under 8467.29. Finally, note the distinction between parts and complete machines; parts are classified under 8467.9.
Confused Codes：
8467.21 - Hand-held electric drills
8467.21 specifically refers to electric drills, including impact drills, while 8467.29 covers other electric tools not named. If a tool has both drilling and other functions, determine by primary function.
8467.22 - Hand-held electric saws
8467.22 specifically refers to electric saws, such as circular saws, chain saws, while 8467.29 does not include electric saws. If a tool is an electric saw but has other functions, it is still classified under 8467.22.
8467.11 - Hand-held pneumatic drills
8467.11 covers pneumatic drills, with compressed air as the power source, while 8467.29 is electric. The key distinction is the power source, not the tool's appearance.
8508.11 - Vacuum cleaners
8508 covers electric vacuum cleaners; although hand-held, their function is vacuuming, so they are not classified under 8467. 8467.29 is for processing-type tools.
8467.29 - Other hand-held electric tools
This code is a residual subheading, applicable only when the tool is electric, hand-held, and not named in 8467.21 through 8467.28.
Self-Check：
✓ Does it have a self-contained electric motor?
✓ Is it designed for hand-held operation?
✓ Is it specifically named as an electric drill, electric saw, electric grinder, etc.?
✓ Is it used for processing materials (such as drilling, sawing, grinding)?
✓ Are other power sources such as pneumatic and hydraulic excluded?
❓ FAQ
How to check the tariff rate for 8467.29? You can log on to the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China or use the 'Internet + Customs' platform, enter HS code 846729 to check the latest tariff rate. You can also refer to the Import and Export Tariff or consult a customs broker. Note that tariff rates are subject to policy adjustments, and the rate at the time of declaration shall prevail. Should electric screwdrivers be classified under 8467.29? Yes. Electric screwdrivers are hand-held electric tools with a self-contained electric motor and are not specifically named in 8467.21 through 8467.28, so they are classified under 8467.29. If they are pneumatic screwdrivers, they are classified under 8467.1. Which code do battery-powered hand-held electric drills fall under? Battery-powered hand-held electric drills are still classified under 8467.21, because subheading 8467.21 explicitly includes electric drills, regardless of power supply type (AC or DC). However, note that batteries declared separately are classified under 8507. What is the difference between 8467.29 and 8467.29.00? 8467.29 is the HS six-digit subheading, and 8467.29.00 is the eight-digit code of China's tariff, where the last two digits '00' indicate no further subdivision. In actual declaration, the ten-digit code is used, which must be determined according to the national tariff. How are multi-function electric tools classified? If a tool has multiple functions (such as drilling, screwing, sawing), it should be classified according to its primary function. If the primary function is drilling, classify under 8467.21; if screwing, classify under 8467.29. If it cannot be determined, refer to the Explanatory Notes to the Tariff or apply for advance classification. What are common errors in declaration elements for 8467.29? Common errors include: omitting the drive method (mistakenly declaring as pneumatic), incomplete brand and model entry, general use description, and failure to indicate whether it is hand-held. These errors may lead to classification disputes or inspection delays. How are parts of electric tools classified? Parts of hand-held electric tools are classified under 8467.9, but note: if the parts are general-purpose parts (such as bolts, springs), they should be classified by material; if they are special-purpose parts (such as drill chucks), classify under 8467.9. Batteries and chargers are classified separately. What is the difference between 8467.29 and 8467.29.90? 8467.29.90 may be a ten-digit code under China's tariff, used for further subdivision of 'other.' The specific code must be checked in the current year's tariff. When declaring, be sure to use the latest ten-digit code to avoid rejection.
Q: How to check the tariff rate for 8467.29?
A: You can log on to the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China or use the 'Internet + Customs' platform, enter HS code 846729 to check the latest tariff rate. You can also refer to the Import and Export Tariff or consult a customs broker. Note that tariff rates are subject to policy adjustments, and the rate at the time of declaration shall prevail.
Q: Should electric screwdrivers be classified under 8467.29?
A: Yes. Electric screwdrivers are hand-held electric tools with a self-contained electric motor and are not specifically named in 8467.21 through 8467.28, so they are classified under 8467.29. If they are pneumatic screwdrivers, they are classified under 8467.1.
Q: Which code do battery-powered hand-held electric drills fall under?
A: Battery-powered hand-held electric drills are still classified under 8467.21, because subheading 8467.21 explicitly includes electric drills, regardless of power supply type (AC or DC). However, note that batteries declared separately are classified under 8507.
Q: What is the difference between 8467.29 and 8467.29.00?
A: 8467.29 is the HS six-digit subheading, and 8467.29.00 is the eight-digit code of China's tariff, where the last two digits '00' indicate no further subdivision. In actual declaration, the ten-digit code is used, which must be determined according to the national tariff.
Q: How are multi-function electric tools classified?
A: If a tool has multiple functions (such as drilling, screwing, sawing), it should be classified according to its primary function. If the primary function is drilling, classify under 8467.21; if screwing, classify under 8467.29. If it cannot be determined, refer to the Explanatory Notes to the Tariff or apply for advance classification.
Q: What are common errors in declaration elements for 8467.29?
A: Common errors include: omitting the drive method (mistakenly declaring as pneumatic), incomplete brand and model entry, general use description, and failure to indicate whether it is hand-held. These errors may lead to classification disputes or inspection delays.
Q: How are parts of electric tools classified?
A: Parts of hand-held electric tools are classified under 8467.9, but note: if the parts are general-purpose parts (such as bolts, springs), they should be classified by material; if they are special-purpose parts (such as drill chucks), classify under 8467.9. Batteries and chargers are classified separately.
Q: What is the difference between 8467.29 and 8467.29.90?
A: 8467.29.90 may be a ten-digit code under China's tariff, used for further subdivision of 'other.' The specific code must be checked in the current year's tariff. When declaring, be sure to use the latest ten-digit code to avoid rejection.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.