Chapter 84 is a broad category in the HS classification system covering mechanical appliances, machinery and their parts and accessories, including power machinery, agricultural machinery, machine tools, office equipment, automatic data processing equipment, lifting and handling machinery, power tools, etc. The core feature of this chapter is that goods must have a mechanical motion or work-performing function and are usually driven by power (manual, electric, pneumatic, hydraulic, etc.). Heading 8467 belongs to the power-driven hand tools specifically listed in this chapter, distinct from hand tools (Chapter 82) and stationary machine tools (8456-8466). Heading 8467 covers hand-held power-driven tools, i.e., tools driven by an internal or external power source (electric, pneumatic, hydraulic, internal combustion engine, etc.) and designed to be held and operated with one or both hands. It includes: hand-held electric drills, electric saws, pneumatic wrenches, pneumatic grinders, pneumatic nail guns, hydraulic shears, etc. However, it excludes: stationary machine tools (8456-8466), hand tools (Chapter 82), and separately presented parts and accessories (which must be classified as parts). Under 8467, goods are further subdivided by power type and tool type. Code 846719 has 6 digits. The first 2 digits "84" represent Chapter 84 (mechanical appliances, machinery), confirming that the goods belong to the machinery category rather than electric tools (Chapter 85) or hand tools (Chapter 82). Digits 3-4 "67" represent heading 8467 (hand-held power-driven tools), clarifying that the goods are hand-held and power-driven. Digits 5-6 "19" are the subheading, where "1" indicates pneumatic tools (subheading 8467.1) and "9" indicates other pneumatic tools (non-rotary or pneumatic tools not specifically named). Therefore, 846719 specifically refers to "other hand-held pneumatic tools," i.e., pneumatic tools other than rotary pneumatic tools (such as pneumatic drills and pneumatic screwdrivers, usually classified under 846711), such as pneumatic nailers, pneumatic rust removers, pneumatic rammers, etc. The goods are hand-held pneumatic tools with compressed air as the power source, meeting the definition of 8467 "hand-held power-driven tools" and belonging to the pneumatic tools subheading 8467.1. Since they are not rotary pneumatic tools (846711), they are classified under 846719 "other." If they were electric tools, they would be classified under 8467.2; if they were hand tools, they would be classified under Chapter 82; if they were stationary machine tools, they would be classified under 8456-8466. Therefore, 846719 is the correct classification.
Chapter
Chapter 84 is a broad category in the HS classification system covering mechanical appliances, machinery and their parts and accessories, including power machinery, agricultural machinery, machine tools, office equipment, automatic data processing equipment, lifting and handling machinery, power tools, etc. The core feature of this chapter is that goods must have a mechanical motion or work-performing function and are usually driven by power (manual, electric, pneumatic, hydraulic, etc.). Heading 8467 belongs to the power-driven hand tools specifically listed in this chapter, distinct from hand tools (Chapter 82) and stationary machine tools (8456-8466).
Heading
Heading 8467 covers hand-held power-driven tools, i.e., tools driven by an internal or external power source (electric, pneumatic, hydraulic, internal combustion engine, etc.) and designed to be held and operated with one or both hands. It includes: hand-held electric drills, electric saws, pneumatic wrenches, pneumatic grinders, pneumatic nail guns, hydraulic shears, etc. However, it excludes: stationary machine tools (8456-8466), hand tools (Chapter 82), and separately presented parts and accessories (which must be classified as parts). Under 8467, goods are further subdivided by power type and tool type.
Digit Breakdown
Code 846719 has 6 digits. The first 2 digits "84" represent Chapter 84 (mechanical appliances, machinery), confirming that the goods belong to the machinery category rather than electric tools (Chapter 85) or hand tools (Chapter 82). Digits 3-4 "67" represent heading 8467 (hand-held power-driven tools), clarifying that the goods are hand-held and power-driven. Digits 5-6 "19" are the subheading, where "1" indicates pneumatic tools (subheading 8467.1) and "9" indicates other pneumatic tools (non-rotary or pneumatic tools not specifically named). Therefore, 846719 specifically refers to "other hand-held pneumatic tools," i.e., pneumatic tools other than rotary pneumatic tools (such as pneumatic drills and pneumatic screwdrivers, usually classified under 846711), such as pneumatic nailers, pneumatic rust removers, pneumatic rammers, etc.
Classification Basis
The goods are hand-held pneumatic tools with compressed air as the power source, meeting the definition of 8467 "hand-held power-driven tools" and belonging to the pneumatic tools subheading 8467.1. Since they are not rotary pneumatic tools (846711), they are classified under 846719 "other." If they were electric tools, they would be classified under 8467.2; if they were hand tools, they would be classified under Chapter 82; if they were stationary machine tools, they would be classified under 8456-8466. Therefore, 846719 is the correct classification.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared goods, which should accurately reflect the tool type and power method, such as "pneumatic nailer" or "pneumatic rust removal gun." Use: Explain the main application scenarios of the tool, such as "for woodworking nailing," "for metal surface rust removal," or "for building concrete breaking." Power Source: Specify the power type, such as "pneumatic (compressed air driven)," and note the working pressure range (e.g., 0.4-0.8MPa). Brand: Fill in the product brand (if no brand, write "no brand"), as well as the model or series number. Working Principle: Briefly describe how the tool works, such as "compressed air drives a piston in reciprocating motion, driving a striker to hit nails." Whether Rotary: Indicate whether it is a rotary pneumatic tool (such as a pneumatic drill or pneumatic screwdriver), because rotary types are classified under 846711 and non-rotary types under 846719. Appearance Dimensions: Provide the approximate dimensions of the tool (length x width x height, in centimeters) and weight (in kilograms) to verify the hand-held feature. Packaging Specifications: Explain the packaging method (such as color box, plastic case) and quantity per carton for customs inspection. Product Name: Pneumatic nailer; Use: For wooden pallet nailing; Power Source: Pneumatic, working pressure 0.5-0.7MPa; Brand: ABC; Model: DN-50; Working Principle: Compressed air drives a piston, driving a striker to hit nails; Whether Rotary: No; Appearance Dimensions: Length 25cm x Width 8cm x Height 20cm, weight 1.8kg; Packaging Specifications: Color box, 6 units per carton. Failure to distinguish rotary from non-rotary pneumatic tools, causing confusion between subheadings 846711 and 846719. Mistakenly declaring pneumatic tools as electric tools, incorrectly classified under 8467.2. Declaring as "hand tools" but actually equipped with pneumatic devices, determined by customs as a classification error.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared goods, which should accurately reflect the tool type and power method, such as "pneumatic nailer" or "pneumatic rust removal gun."
⚠️ Writing only "pneumatic tool" or "hand tool," which is too general and easily questioned by customs.
Use
Explain the main application scenarios of the tool, such as "for woodworking nailing," "for metal surface rust removal," or "for building concrete breaking."
⚠️ Filling in vague expressions such as "industrial use" without specifying the operation object or industry.
Power Source
Specify the power type, such as "pneumatic (compressed air driven)," and note the working pressure range (e.g., 0.4-0.8MPa).
⚠️ Mistakenly writing "electric" or "manual," leading to classification errors.
Brand
Fill in the product brand (if no brand, write "no brand"), as well as the model or series number.
⚠️ Confusing brand with model, or omitting the model so that it cannot correspond to the actual goods.
Working Principle
Briefly describe how the tool works, such as "compressed air drives a piston in reciprocating motion, driving a striker to hit nails."
⚠️ The description is too simple, such as "pneumatically driven," without explaining the specific action mechanism.
Whether Rotary
Indicate whether it is a rotary pneumatic tool (such as a pneumatic drill or pneumatic screwdriver), because rotary types are classified under 846711 and non-rotary types under 846719.
⚠️ Failure to clearly distinguish, mistakenly declaring a rotary type as non-rotary, resulting in a subheading error.
Appearance Dimensions
Provide the approximate dimensions of the tool (length x width x height, in centimeters) and weight (in kilograms) to verify the hand-held feature.
⚠️ Incorrect dimension units or omission of weight, affecting customs' judgment of whether it is hand-held.
Packaging Specifications
Explain the packaging method (such as color box, plastic case) and quantity per carton for customs inspection.
⚠️ Filling in content with no substantive information such as "standard export packaging."
Example： Product Name: Pneumatic nailer; Use: For wooden pallet nailing; Power Source: Pneumatic, working pressure 0.5-0.7MPa; Brand: ABC; Model: DN-50; Working Principle: Compressed air drives a piston, driving a striker to hit nails; Whether Rotary: No; Appearance Dimensions: Length 25cm x Width 8cm x Height 20cm, weight 1.8kg; Packaging Specifications: Color box, 6 units per carton.
Common Mistakes：
Failure to distinguish rotary from non-rotary pneumatic tools, causing confusion between subheadings 846711 and 846719.
Mistakenly declaring pneumatic tools as electric tools, incorrectly classified under 8467.2.
Declaring as "hand tools" but actually equipped with pneumatic devices, determined by customs as a classification error.
🎯 Classification Logic
Core criteria for classification: 1) Whether the goods are hand-held (hand-operated, not stationary); 2) Whether they are power-driven (pneumatic, electric, hydraulic, etc., rather than manual); 3) Whether the power type is pneumatic; 4) Whether they are rotary (rotary types are classified under 846711, non-rotary types under 846719). At the same time, hand tools of Chapter 82, stationary machine tools of Chapter 84, and electric tools of Chapter 85 must be excluded (if electric, they are classified under 8467.2). Only when the three conditions of "hand-held," "pneumatic," and "non-rotary" are simultaneously met can the goods be classified under 846719. 846711 Rotary hand-held pneumatic tools: 846711 specifically refers to rotary pneumatic tools (such as pneumatic drills, pneumatic screwdrivers, pneumatic grinders), while 846719 refers to non-rotary pneumatic tools (such as pneumatic nailers, pneumatic rust removal guns). The core difference lies in whether the tool mainly operates by rotary motion. 846729 Other hand-held electric tools: 846729 refers to electric tools (such as electric drills, electric saws), with electricity as the power source; 846719 refers to pneumatic tools, with compressed air as the power source. If a pneumatic tool is mistakenly declared as electric, it will be classified under this code, resulting in an error. 846719 Other hand-held pneumatic tools: This code is the current code, but attention must be paid to distinguishing it from 846711 for rotary types. In addition, if the tool is stationary or not hand-held, it should be classified under 8456-8466 or other subheadings of 8467. 820559 Other hand tools: 820559 covers hand tools (such as manual nailers, manual rust removal knives) without power drive; 846719 is pneumatically driven and has a power device. If a tool can be held by hand but requires an external air source, it is still classified under 846719. 846792 Parts of hand-held pneumatic tools: 846792 refers to dedicated parts or accessories of pneumatic tools, such as the striker and cylinder of a pneumatic nailer; 846719 refers to complete pneumatic tools. If parts are declared separately, they should be classified under 846792, not 846719. Is it hand-operated, not stationary? Is the power source compressed air drive? Is it non-rotary (such as nailing, rust removal, tamping)? Are electric tools (8467.2) and hand tools (Chapter 82) excluded? Is it a complete tool rather than a part (846792)?
Basis
Core criteria for classification: 1) Whether the goods are hand-held (hand-operated, not stationary); 2) Whether they are power-driven (pneumatic, electric, hydraulic, etc., rather than manual); 3) Whether the power type is pneumatic; 4) Whether they are rotary (rotary types are classified under 846711, non-rotary types under 846719). At the same time, hand tools of Chapter 82, stationary machine tools of Chapter 84, and electric tools of Chapter 85 must be excluded (if electric, they are classified under 8467.2). Only when the three conditions of "hand-held," "pneumatic," and "non-rotary" are simultaneously met can the goods be classified under 846719.
Confused Codes：
846711 - Rotary hand-held pneumatic tools
846711 specifically refers to rotary pneumatic tools (such as pneumatic drills, pneumatic screwdrivers, pneumatic grinders), while 846719 refers to non-rotary pneumatic tools (such as pneumatic nailers, pneumatic rust removal guns). The core difference lies in whether the tool mainly operates by rotary motion.
846729 - Other hand-held electric tools
846729 refers to electric tools (such as electric drills, electric saws), with electricity as the power source; 846719 refers to pneumatic tools, with compressed air as the power source. If a pneumatic tool is mistakenly declared as electric, it will be classified under this code, resulting in an error.
846719 - Other hand-held pneumatic tools
This code is the current code, but attention must be paid to distinguishing it from 846711 for rotary types. In addition, if the tool is stationary or not hand-held, it should be classified under 8456-8466 or other subheadings of 8467.
820559 - Other hand tools
820559 covers hand tools (such as manual nailers, manual rust removal knives) without power drive; 846719 is pneumatically driven and has a power device. If a tool can be held by hand but requires an external air source, it is still classified under 846719.
846792 - Parts of hand-held pneumatic tools
846792 refers to dedicated parts or accessories of pneumatic tools, such as the striker and cylinder of a pneumatic nailer; 846719 refers to complete pneumatic tools. If parts are declared separately, they should be classified under 846792, not 846719.
Self-Check：
✓ Is it hand-operated, not stationary?
✓ Is the power source compressed air drive?
✓ Is it non-rotary (such as nailing, rust removal, tamping)?
✓ Are electric tools (8467.2) and hand tools (Chapter 82) excluded?
✓ Is it a complete tool rather than a part (846792)?
❓ FAQ
What is the difference between HS code 846719 and 846711? 846711 refers to rotary hand-held pneumatic tools, such as pneumatic drills and pneumatic screwdrivers, where the tool head rotates during operation; 846719 refers to non-rotary hand-held pneumatic tools, such as pneumatic nailers and pneumatic rust removal guns, where the tool head performs reciprocating or impact motion during operation. When classifying, it is necessary to judge according to the tool's motion mode. If it is rotary, it is classified under 846711; otherwise, it is classified under 846719. Should a pneumatic nailer be classified under 846719? Yes. A pneumatic nailer is a hand-held, pneumatically driven, non-rotary tool, meeting the description of 846719. However, note: if the nailer is stationary or not hand-held, it should be classified under other headings; if it is an electric nailer, it is classified under 846729. When declaring, elements such as use and working principle must be provided. How can I check the import tariff rate for 846719? Tariff rates change with national trade policies. It is recommended to check the latest rates through the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China or the "Single Window." You can also use an HS code query tool, enter 846719 and the country of origin, and obtain the MFN rate, general rate, or preferential rate. Note that rates may differ due to free trade agreements. How are pneumatic tools and electric tools distinguished in classification? Mainly by power source: pneumatic tools use compressed air as power and are classified under 8467.1; electric tools use electricity as power and are classified under 8467.2. If a tool can be both pneumatic and electric, it should be judged according to its main design or actual power used. When declaring, the power source should be clearly stated to avoid confusion. What is the most error-prone point when declaring goods under 846719? The most common error is failure to distinguish rotary from non-rotary types, causing confusion between subheadings 846711 and 846719; the second is mistakenly declaring pneumatic tools as electric tools; and there is also mistakenly declaring parts as complete machines. It is recommended to verify the tool's motion mode, power type, and completeness before declaration. If a pneumatic tool has a rotary function but is mainly used for impact, which code should it be classified under? If the tool's main function is impact rather than rotation, even if it has rotary components, it should still be classified under 846719. Classification is based on the tool's main working principle and motion mode, not auxiliary functions. If rotation is the main motion, it is classified under 846711. What is the export tax rebate rate for 846719? The export tax rebate rate is periodically adjusted by the State Taxation Administration and the General Administration of Customs and may differ in different periods. It is recommended to check the latest export tax rebate rate database or consult the local tax authority. Usually, it can be queried in the tax rebate system by commodity code. Note that the rebate rate may be adjusted due to policy changes. How should parts of pneumatic tools be classified? Dedicated parts or accessories of pneumatic tools, if declared separately, should be classified under 846792 (parts of hand-held pneumatic tools). However, if the parts are declared together with the tool and constitute a complete tool, they are classified as the complete machine. If the parts are general-purpose parts (such as bolts), they are classified according to material.
Q: What is the difference between HS code 846719 and 846711?
A: 846711 refers to rotary hand-held pneumatic tools, such as pneumatic drills and pneumatic screwdrivers, where the tool head rotates during operation; 846719 refers to non-rotary hand-held pneumatic tools, such as pneumatic nailers and pneumatic rust removal guns, where the tool head performs reciprocating or impact motion during operation. When classifying, it is necessary to judge according to the tool's motion mode. If it is rotary, it is classified under 846711; otherwise, it is classified under 846719.
Q: Should a pneumatic nailer be classified under 846719?
A: Yes. A pneumatic nailer is a hand-held, pneumatically driven, non-rotary tool, meeting the description of 846719. However, note: if the nailer is stationary or not hand-held, it should be classified under other headings; if it is an electric nailer, it is classified under 846729. When declaring, elements such as use and working principle must be provided.
Q: How can I check the import tariff rate for 846719?
A: Tariff rates change with national trade policies. It is recommended to check the latest rates through the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China or the "Single Window." You can also use an HS code query tool, enter 846719 and the country of origin, and obtain the MFN rate, general rate, or preferential rate. Note that rates may differ due to free trade agreements.
Q: How are pneumatic tools and electric tools distinguished in classification?
A: Mainly by power source: pneumatic tools use compressed air as power and are classified under 8467.1; electric tools use electricity as power and are classified under 8467.2. If a tool can be both pneumatic and electric, it should be judged according to its main design or actual power used. When declaring, the power source should be clearly stated to avoid confusion.
Q: What is the most error-prone point when declaring goods under 846719?
A: The most common error is failure to distinguish rotary from non-rotary types, causing confusion between subheadings 846711 and 846719; the second is mistakenly declaring pneumatic tools as electric tools; and there is also mistakenly declaring parts as complete machines. It is recommended to verify the tool's motion mode, power type, and completeness before declaration.
Q: If a pneumatic tool has a rotary function but is mainly used for impact, which code should it be classified under?
A: If the tool's main function is impact rather than rotation, even if it has rotary components, it should still be classified under 846719. Classification is based on the tool's main working principle and motion mode, not auxiliary functions. If rotation is the main motion, it is classified under 846711.
Q: What is the export tax rebate rate for 846719?
A: The export tax rebate rate is periodically adjusted by the State Taxation Administration and the General Administration of Customs and may differ in different periods. It is recommended to check the latest export tax rebate rate database or consult the local tax authority. Usually, it can be queried in the tax rebate system by commodity code. Note that the rebate rate may be adjusted due to policy changes.
Q: How should parts of pneumatic tools be classified?
A: Dedicated parts or accessories of pneumatic tools, if declared separately, should be classified under 846792 (parts of hand-held pneumatic tools). However, if the parts are declared together with the tool and constitute a complete tool, they are classified as the complete machine. If the parts are general-purpose parts (such as bolts), they are classified according to material.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.