Chapter 84 is the major category in the HS classification system for "nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances and parts thereof," covering almost all non-electrical machinery from power machinery to precision machining equipment. The core characteristic of goods in this chapter is that they rely on mechanical motion to complete energy conversion or material processing, rather than relying on electrical or electronic principles. CNC woodworking tenoning machines, as machine tools that process mortise-and-tenon joints by cutting wood, fully conform to this chapter's definition of "mechanical appliances," and are therefore classified under Chapter 84. Heading 8465 is titled "Machine tools (including machines for nailing, stapling, glueing or otherwise assembling) for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials." This heading specifically covers machine tools for cutting, shaping, and assembling wood and other hard materials, including sawing, planing, milling, grinding, drilling, tenoning, and various other processing methods. CNC woodworking tenoning machines fall under the tenoning machine tools within this category, and are therefore classified under this heading. Code 846595 is a six-digit subheading: the first 2 digits "84" represent Chapter 84, i.e., the machinery and mechanical appliances category; digits 3-4 "65" represent heading 8465, i.e., machine tools for working wood and other hard materials; digits 5-6 "95" represent the subheading, i.e., "other machine tools." Under heading 8465, subheadings are further divided by processing method: 8465.10 for multi-function machines, 8465.20 for sawing machines, 8465.30 for planing, milling, or moulding machines, 8465.40 for grinding or sanding machines, 8465.91 for tenoning machines, 8465.92 for drilling machines, 8465.93 for mortising machines, and 8465.95 for other machines. CNC woodworking tenoning machines, because they have tenoning functions and are CNC-operated, may be classified under 8465.10 if they also have multi-process processing capability, but typically a single tenoning function is classified under 8465.95 (other) or 8465.91 (tenoning machines). This code 846595 specifically refers to "other machine tools," applicable to CNC tenoning machines not otherwise specified. This commodity is a CNC woodworking tenoning machine, mainly used for wood tenoning processing. Although 8465.91 explicitly covers "tenoning machines," 8465.91 typically refers to traditional mechanical tenoning machines; while CNC tenoning machines, if equipped with multi-axis, multi-process automatic tool changing functions, may be regarded as multi-function machines classified under 8465.10. If they only have a single tenoning function but adopt a CNC system, they may still be classified under 8465.91. 8465.95, as the "other" subheading, applies to machine tools not specifically named, so when a CNC tenoning machine's functions exceed the traditional definition of a tenoning machine, it may be classified under this code. Actual classification needs to be determined based on the machine's specific functions, processing methods, and structure.
Chapter
Chapter 84 is the major category in the HS classification system for "nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances and parts thereof," covering almost all non-electrical machinery from power machinery to precision machining equipment. The core characteristic of goods in this chapter is that they rely on mechanical motion to complete energy conversion or material processing, rather than relying on electrical or electronic principles. CNC woodworking tenoning machines, as machine tools that process mortise-and-tenon joints by cutting wood, fully conform to this chapter's definition of "mechanical appliances," and are therefore classified under Chapter 84.
Heading
Heading 8465 is titled "Machine tools (including machines for nailing, stapling, glueing or otherwise assembling) for working wood, cork, bone, hard rubber, hard plastics or similar hard materials." This heading specifically covers machine tools for cutting, shaping, and assembling wood and other hard materials, including sawing, planing, milling, grinding, drilling, tenoning, and various other processing methods. CNC woodworking tenoning machines fall under the tenoning machine tools within this category, and are therefore classified under this heading.
Digit Breakdown
Code 846595 is a six-digit subheading: the first 2 digits "84" represent Chapter 84, i.e., the machinery and mechanical appliances category; digits 3-4 "65" represent heading 8465, i.e., machine tools for working wood and other hard materials; digits 5-6 "95" represent the subheading, i.e., "other machine tools." Under heading 8465, subheadings are further divided by processing method: 8465.10 for multi-function machines, 8465.20 for sawing machines, 8465.30 for planing, milling, or moulding machines, 8465.40 for grinding or sanding machines, 8465.91 for tenoning machines, 8465.92 for drilling machines, 8465.93 for mortising machines, and 8465.95 for other machines. CNC woodworking tenoning machines, because they have tenoning functions and are CNC-operated, may be classified under 8465.10 if they also have multi-process processing capability, but typically a single tenoning function is classified under 8465.95 (other) or 8465.91 (tenoning machines). This code 846595 specifically refers to "other machine tools," applicable to CNC tenoning machines not otherwise specified.
Classification Basis
This commodity is a CNC woodworking tenoning machine, mainly used for wood tenoning processing. Although 8465.91 explicitly covers "tenoning machines," 8465.91 typically refers to traditional mechanical tenoning machines; while CNC tenoning machines, if equipped with multi-axis, multi-process automatic tool changing functions, may be regarded as multi-function machines classified under 8465.10. If they only have a single tenoning function but adopt a CNC system, they may still be classified under 8465.91. 8465.95, as the "other" subheading, applies to machine tools not specifically named, so when a CNC tenoning machine's functions exceed the traditional definition of a tenoning machine, it may be classified under this code. Actual classification needs to be determined based on the machine's specific functions, processing methods, and structure.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The standard name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the machine type and function, such as "CNC woodworking tenoning machine" or "CNC woodworking tenoner." Purpose: Explain the processing object and processing purpose of the machine, such as "used for wood tenon processing, suitable for furniture manufacturing." Brand: Fill in the brand or manufacturer name of the machine; if there is no brand, fill in "no brand." Model: Fill in the specific model of the machine, which should be consistent with the product nameplate. Processing Method: Explain the main processing method of the machine, such as "CNC tenoning," "milling," "drilling," etc. Control Method: Explain whether the machine is CNC, such as "CNC" or "non-CNC." Power: Fill in the main motor power of the machine, in kilowatts (kW). Brand Type: Fill in the brand type according to customs regulations, such as "overseas brand (OEM production)," "domestic brand," etc. Product Name: CNC woodworking tenoning machine; Purpose: used for wooden furniture tenon processing; Brand: ABC; Model: CNC-2000; Processing Method: CNC tenoning; Control Method: CNC; Power: 5.5kW; Brand Type: overseas brand (OEM production). Failure to distinguish between CNC and non-CNC, leading to incorrect subheading classification. Misreporting a tenoning machine as a milling machine or drilling machine, affecting classification. Incorrect filling of brand type, which may trigger customs scrutiny. Power unit not using kilowatts, causing data inconsistency.
Product Name
The standard name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the machine type and function, such as "CNC woodworking tenoning machine" or "CNC woodworking tenoner."
⚠️ Incorrectly written as "woodworking machine tool" or "CNC machine tool," which is too general and leads to classification disputes.
Purpose
Explain the processing object and processing purpose of the machine, such as "used for wood tenon processing, suitable for furniture manufacturing."
⚠️ Only writing "for woodworking," without specifying the processing object and operation.
Brand
Fill in the brand or manufacturer name of the machine; if there is no brand, fill in "no brand."
⚠️ Mistakenly filling in the trader's name as the brand.
Model
Fill in the specific model of the machine, which should be consistent with the product nameplate.
⚠️ Model filled in incompletely or inconsistent with the actual product.
Processing Method
Explain the main processing method of the machine, such as "CNC tenoning," "milling," "drilling," etc.
⚠️ Confusing tenoning with milling, leading to incorrect subheading classification.
Control Method
Explain whether the machine is CNC, such as "CNC" or "non-CNC."
⚠️ Misreporting an ordinary mechanical machine as CNC, affecting classification.
Power
Fill in the main motor power of the machine, in kilowatts (kW).
⚠️ Power unit mistakenly filled in as horsepower or not filled in.
Brand Type
Fill in the brand type according to customs regulations, such as "overseas brand (OEM production)," "domestic brand," etc.
⚠️ Incorrect selection of brand type, affecting statistics and document review.
Failure to distinguish between CNC and non-CNC, leading to incorrect subheading classification.
Misreporting a tenoning machine as a milling machine or drilling machine, affecting classification.
Incorrect filling of brand type, which may trigger customs scrutiny.
Power unit not using kilowatts, causing data inconsistency.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the machine's function, processing method, and structure. According to General Rule 1 for the interpretation of the HS, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and subheadings. Heading 8465 covers woodworking machine tools, and its subheadings are divided by processing method. A CNC woodworking tenoning machine, if it only has a tenoning function, should be classified under 8465.91; if it has multi-process automatic processing capability, it may be classified under 8465.10; if its functions exceed the definition of a tenoning machine, it is classified under 8465.95. Reference should also be made to the "Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System" for the definitions of "tenoning machines" and "multi-function machines." 846510 Multi-function woodworking machine tools: 8465.10 refers to machine tools that can automatically perform multiple processing operations, such as simultaneously completing sawing, milling, drilling, tenoning, etc.; while 8465.95 only refers to single other machine tools. If a CNC tenoning machine has automatic tool changing and multi-process capability, it should be classified under 8465.10. 846591 Tenoning machines: 8465.91 specifically refers to tenoning machines, including mechanical and CNC types. If a CNC tenoning machine is only used for tenoning, it should preferentially be classified under 8465.91; while 8465.95 covers other machine tools, applicable to processing methods not otherwise specified. 846592 Drilling machines: 8465.92 refers to wood drilling machines. If the machine's main function is drilling rather than tenoning, it should be classified under 8465.92. Tenoning machines typically have tenon-forming functions, which differ from drilling machines. 846593 Mortising machines: 8465.93 refers to machine tools for processing mortises, while tenoning machines process tenons. The two functions are opposite, but sometimes a machine has both functions, and classification should be based on the main function. 846599 Other machine tools: 8465.99 is a residual subheading, applicable to machine tools not otherwise specified under heading 8465. If the machine's function cannot be classified under the above specific subheadings, it is classified under 8465.99. Is the machine used for woodworking? Is the main function tenoning? Does it have multi-process automatic processing capability? Is the control method CNC? Does it fall under other machine tools not otherwise specified under heading 8465?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the machine's function, processing method, and structure. According to General Rule 1 for the interpretation of the HS, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and subheadings. Heading 8465 covers woodworking machine tools, and its subheadings are divided by processing method. A CNC woodworking tenoning machine, if it only has a tenoning function, should be classified under 8465.91; if it has multi-process automatic processing capability, it may be classified under 8465.10; if its functions exceed the definition of a tenoning machine, it is classified under 8465.95. Reference should also be made to the "Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System" for the definitions of "tenoning machines" and "multi-function machines."
Confused Codes：
846510 - Multi-function woodworking machine tools
8465.10 refers to machine tools that can automatically perform multiple processing operations, such as simultaneously completing sawing, milling, drilling, tenoning, etc.; while 8465.95 only refers to single other machine tools. If a CNC tenoning machine has automatic tool changing and multi-process capability, it should be classified under 8465.10.
846591 - Tenoning machines
8465.91 specifically refers to tenoning machines, including mechanical and CNC types. If a CNC tenoning machine is only used for tenoning, it should preferentially be classified under 8465.91; while 8465.95 covers other machine tools, applicable to processing methods not otherwise specified.
846592 - Drilling machines
8465.92 refers to wood drilling machines. If the machine's main function is drilling rather than tenoning, it should be classified under 8465.92. Tenoning machines typically have tenon-forming functions, which differ from drilling machines.
846593 - Mortising machines
8465.93 refers to machine tools for processing mortises, while tenoning machines process tenons. The two functions are opposite, but sometimes a machine has both functions, and classification should be based on the main function.
846599 - Other machine tools
8465.99 is a residual subheading, applicable to machine tools not otherwise specified under heading 8465. If the machine's function cannot be classified under the above specific subheadings, it is classified under 8465.99.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the machine used for woodworking?
✓ Is the main function tenoning?
✓ Does it have multi-process automatic processing capability?
✓ Is the control method CNC?
✓ Does it fall under other machine tools not otherwise specified under heading 8465?
❓ FAQ
Which HS code should a CNC woodworking tenoning machine be classified under? It should be determined based on specific functions: if it only has a tenoning function, classify under 8465.91; if it has multi-process automatic processing capability, classify under 8465.10; if its functions are special and not otherwise specified, classify under 8465.95. It is recommended to provide detailed technical parameters for accurate classification. How to distinguish between 8465.91 and 8465.95? 8465.91 specifically refers to tenoning machines, including mechanical and CNC types; 8465.95 covers other machine tools, applicable to processing methods not otherwise specified. If the machine's main function is tenoning, it should be classified under 8465.91; if tenoning is only an auxiliary function or the machine is multi-functional, it may be classified under 8465.95 or 8465.10. How should declaration elements be filled in during customs declaration? It is necessary to fill in the product name, purpose, brand, model, processing method, control method, power, brand type, etc. The processing method should be clearly stated as "CNC tenoning," and the control method as "CNC," avoiding the general term "woodworking machine tool." Is there a difference in classification between CNC tenoning machines and ordinary tenoning machines? Classification is mainly based on function rather than control method. If an ordinary tenoning machine and a CNC tenoning machine have the same function, both are classified under 8465.91. However, if a CNC tenoning machine has multi-process automatic processing capability, it may be classified under 8465.10. If a machine can both tenon and drill, how should it be classified? Classify according to the main function. If tenoning is the main function, classify under 8465.91; if drilling is the main function, classify under 8465.92; if both functions are equally important and automatically switched, it may be classified under 8465.10 (multi-function machine tool). What specific machine tools does the "other" in 8465.95 refer to? It refers to machine tools for working wood and other hard materials not specifically named under heading 8465, such as bending machines, embossing machines, engraving machines, etc. If a CNC tenoning machine has special functions that cannot be classified under tenoning machines, drilling machines, or other subheadings, it is classified under 8465.95. How to check the regulatory conditions and tax rates for this code? It can be checked through the official website of the General Administration of Customs, China International Trade Single Window, or professional classification databases. Tax rates and regulatory conditions may change, and it is recommended to refer to the latest "Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China." What are the consequences of incorrect classification? It may lead to failure of customs document review, supplementary tax payment, fines, or even affect the enterprise's credit rating. It is recommended to consult a professional customs broker or classification expert before declaration to ensure the accuracy of the code.
Q: Which HS code should a CNC woodworking tenoning machine be classified under?
A: It should be determined based on specific functions: if it only has a tenoning function, classify under 8465.91; if it has multi-process automatic processing capability, classify under 8465.10; if its functions are special and not otherwise specified, classify under 8465.95. It is recommended to provide detailed technical parameters for accurate classification.
Q: How to distinguish between 8465.91 and 8465.95?
A: 8465.91 specifically refers to tenoning machines, including mechanical and CNC types; 8465.95 covers other machine tools, applicable to processing methods not otherwise specified. If the machine's main function is tenoning, it should be classified under 8465.91; if tenoning is only an auxiliary function or the machine is multi-functional, it may be classified under 8465.95 or 8465.10.
Q: How should declaration elements be filled in during customs declaration?
A: It is necessary to fill in the product name, purpose, brand, model, processing method, control method, power, brand type, etc. The processing method should be clearly stated as "CNC tenoning," and the control method as "CNC," avoiding the general term "woodworking machine tool."
Q: Is there a difference in classification between CNC tenoning machines and ordinary tenoning machines?
A: Classification is mainly based on function rather than control method. If an ordinary tenoning machine and a CNC tenoning machine have the same function, both are classified under 8465.91. However, if a CNC tenoning machine has multi-process automatic processing capability, it may be classified under 8465.10.
Q: If a machine can both tenon and drill, how should it be classified?
A: Classify according to the main function. If tenoning is the main function, classify under 8465.91; if drilling is the main function, classify under 8465.92; if both functions are equally important and automatically switched, it may be classified under 8465.10 (multi-function machine tool).
Q: What specific machine tools does the "other" in 8465.95 refer to?
A: It refers to machine tools for working wood and other hard materials not specifically named under heading 8465, such as bending machines, embossing machines, engraving machines, etc. If a CNC tenoning machine has special functions that cannot be classified under tenoning machines, drilling machines, or other subheadings, it is classified under 8465.95.
Q: How to check the regulatory conditions and tax rates for this code?
A: It can be checked through the official website of the General Administration of Customs, China International Trade Single Window, or professional classification databases. Tax rates and regulatory conditions may change, and it is recommended to refer to the latest "Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China."
Q: What are the consequences of incorrect classification?
A: It may lead to failure of customs document review, supplementary tax payment, fines, or even affect the enterprise's credit rating. It is recommended to consult a professional customs broker or classification expert before declaration to ensure the accuracy of the code.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.