Chapter 84 is a core chapter in the HS classification system, covering various machines, mechanical appliances and their parts, including power machinery, agricultural machinery, metalworking machine tools, office equipment, automatic data processing equipment, household appliances, etc. The division of this chapter is based on the function, working principle and use of the machines, rather than materials or manufacturing processes. Washing machines, as household appliances, are classified in this chapter due to their mechanical operation characteristics, rather than in Chapter 85 for electrical equipment (although modern washing machines often contain electrical components). Heading 8450 specifically covers household or laundry-type washing machines, including machines with a wringing device. Its core characteristic is that it is used for washing textile fabrics and is usually electric. This heading is divided into subheadings by dry linen capacity (i.e., the maximum weight of dry laundry that the washing machine can handle in one cycle): ≤10 kg is mainstream for household use, >10 kg is for commercial or industrial use. Heading 8450 also includes washer-dryer machines, but the drying function is only auxiliary. 845019 is a 6-digit subheading code: the first 2 digits "84" represent Chapter 84 (machines, mechanical appliances), indicating that the goods belong to the machinery category rather than the electrical category (Chapter 85). The 3rd-4th digits "50" represent heading 8450 (washing machines), clarifying that the goods are washing equipment. The 5th-6th digits "19" are the subheading, where "1" indicates washing machines with a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg (as opposed to "2" for commercial machines exceeding 10 kg), and "9" indicates "other," i.e., types of washing machines not specifically named (such as non-fully automatic, without centrifugal spin-drying, etc.). Therefore, 845019 specifically refers to washing machines with a dry linen capacity ≤10 kg that are not listed in 845011 (fully automatic) or 845012 (other with centrifugal spin-drying). This product is classified under 845019 because its dry linen capacity does not exceed 10 kg and it does not have fully automatic or centrifugal spin-drying functions, so it cannot be classified under 845011 or 845012. At the same time, it is a household washing machine, not industrial washing equipment (845020) or dry-cleaning machines (845110). If a washing machine has a drying function but washing is the main function, it is still classified here; if drying is the main function, it is classified under 845121 (dryers). Therefore, 845019 is a residual subheading applicable to small washing machines that are not fully automatic and not centrifugal spin-drying.

Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, such as "semi-automatic washing machine," "pulsator washing machine," etc., and it must be consistent with the actual product. Brand: Fill in the manufacturer or trademark brand; if there is no brand, fill in "no brand." Model: Fill in the product model or specification code to facilitate identification of the specific style. Dry Linen Capacity: Refers to the maximum weight of dry laundry that the washing machine can handle in one cycle, in kilograms, and must be accurately measured. Fully Automatic or Not: Determine whether it has the function of automatically completing the entire process of washing, rinsing, and spinning. With Centrifugal Spin-Drying or Not: Confirm whether it is equipped with a centrifugal dehydration device (spin-dry tub). Power: Fill in the rated input power of the washing machine, in watts. Brand Type: Choose "overseas brand (OEM production)," "domestic brand," or "no brand." Product Name: Semi-automatic pulsator washing machine; Brand: Haier; Model: XPB80-1187S; Dry Linen Capacity: 8 kg; Fully Automatic or Not: No; With Centrifugal Spin-Drying or Not: Yes; Power: 400 W; Brand Type: Domestic brand. Mistakenly declaring dry linen capacity as washing capacity or wet laundry weight, leading to classification errors. Failure to accurately distinguish fully automatic from semi-automatic, affecting subheading classification. Ignoring whether it has a centrifugal spin-drying function, which may lead to incorrect classification under 845012.

The core basis for classification is: 1) whether the product is a household washing machine; 2) whether the dry linen capacity is ≤10 kg; 3) whether it has fully automatic or centrifugal spin-drying functions. If fully automatic, classify under 845011; if other with centrifugal spin-drying, classify under 845012; if neither, classify under 845019. At the same time, dryers (845121) and industrial washing equipment (845020) must be excluded. 845011 Fully automatic washing machines: 845011 requires fully automatic, i.e., automatically completing washing, rinsing, and spinning; 845019 is non-fully automatic or semi-automatic. 845012 Other washing machines with centrifugal spin-drying: Although 845012 is not fully automatic, it has centrifugal spin-drying; 845019 has no centrifugal spin-drying or is of another type. 845020 Washing machines with dry linen capacity exceeding 10 kg: 845020 is for commercial or industrial use, with dry linen capacity >10 kg; 845019 is for household use, ≤10 kg. 845121 Dryers: 845121 has drying clothes as its main function, with washing as auxiliary; 845019 has washing as its main function. 850940 Food grinders, mixers: 850940 is electric food processing equipment, completely different in function from washing machines. Is the dry linen capacity ≤10 kg? Is it fully automatic? Does it have centrifugal spin-drying? Is washing the main function? Is it for household use rather than industrial use?

How do I check the import tax rate for 845019? You can check the MFN rate, general rate, value-added tax, and consumption tax by entering HS code 845019 on the General Administration of Customs website, China International Trade Single Window, or third-party query platforms. Note that tax rates are adjusted according to policy, and the latest published rates should prevail. How is dry linen capacity accurately measured? Dry linen capacity refers to the maximum weight of dry laundry that the washing machine can handle in one cycle, usually indicated on the product nameplate or in the instruction manual. If not indicated, it can be estimated based on the inner tub volume or by referring to similar products. Never mistakenly declare wet laundry weight or washing capacity. A semi-automatic washing machine with a spin-dry tub should be classified under which code? If it has centrifugal spin-drying (spin-dry tub) and is not fully automatic, it should be classified under 845012; if the spin-dry tub is an ordinary dehydration tub (non-centrifugal), classify under 845019. Judgment must be based on the actual structure. How should a washing machine with a drying function be classified? If washing is the main function and drying is auxiliary, it is still classified under 8450; if drying is the main function, classify under 845121. Judgment must be based on the product design purpose. How should the brand type be selected at declaration? If it is OEM production for an overseas brand, choose "overseas brand (OEM production)"; if it is a domestic independent brand, choose "domestic brand"; if there is no brand, choose "no brand." A trademark registration certificate or authorization letter must be provided. What are the differences in declaration elements between 845019 and 845011? Both require declaration of product name, brand, model, dry linen capacity, power, etc., but 845011 must clearly state "fully automatic," while 845019 must clearly state "non-fully automatic" and "whether it has centrifugal spin-drying." Can imported used washing machines be classified under 845019? Yes, but they must comply with national regulations on the import of used mechanical and electrical products and may require pre-shipment inspection. Classification is still determined by dry linen capacity and function, but attention must be paid to the catalog of prohibited used electrical appliances. Can 845019 be used for cross-border e-commerce retail export of washing machines? Yes, but it must meet the reasonable quantity for personal use. During export declaration, detailed product name, model, dry linen capacity, etc. must be provided, and attention must be paid to export tax rebate policies.