Chapter 84 is a core chapter in the HS classification system, covering various machines, mechanical appliances, and their parts, including power machinery, agricultural machinery, metalworking machine tools, office equipment, automatic data processing equipment, household mechanical appliances, etc. The core concept of this chapter is 'machinery'—devices that use mechanical force to perform work, distinguished from the electrical equipment of Chapter 85. Within the chapter, it is divided into multiple headings by function and application field, covering everything from general-purpose machinery to specialized equipment. Heading 8450 covers household or laundry-type washing machines, including functions such as washing, rinsing, and spinning, whether or not with a drying function. This heading is further subdivided based on the degree of automation of the machine and the dry linen capacity (i.e., the maximum weight of dry laundry that can be processed per cycle). Fully automatic washing machines with a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg are mainstream products in the household market, and their classification must strictly follow the dry linen capacity parameter and the definition of automation. Code 845011 is a six-digit subheading: the first 2 digits '84' represent Chapter 84 (machines, mechanical appliances); digits 3-4 '50' represent heading 8450 (household or laundry-type washing machines); digits 5-6 '11' represent subheading 845011, i.e., fully automatic washing machines with a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg. Here '1' indicates the fully automatic type, and '1' further limits the dry linen capacity range. If the dry linen capacity exceeds 10 kg, it is classified under 845020; if it is not fully automatic, it is classified under 845012 or 845019. This commodity is a fully automatic washing machine with a dry linen capacity ≤10 kg, which conforms to the description of 845011. Fully automatic means the machine can automatically complete the entire process of washing, rinsing, and spinning without manual intervention. If the dry linen capacity exceeds 10 kg, even if fully automatic, it should be classified under 845020; if it is semi-automatic or manual, it is classified under 845012 or 845019. Therefore, dry linen capacity and degree of automation are the key distinguishing factors.
Chapter
Chapter 84 is a core chapter in the HS classification system, covering various machines, mechanical appliances, and their parts, including power machinery, agricultural machinery, metalworking machine tools, office equipment, automatic data processing equipment, household mechanical appliances, etc. The core concept of this chapter is 'machinery'—devices that use mechanical force to perform work, distinguished from the electrical equipment of Chapter 85. Within the chapter, it is divided into multiple headings by function and application field, covering everything from general-purpose machinery to specialized equipment.
Heading
Heading 8450 covers household or laundry-type washing machines, including functions such as washing, rinsing, and spinning, whether or not with a drying function. This heading is further subdivided based on the degree of automation of the machine and the dry linen capacity (i.e., the maximum weight of dry laundry that can be processed per cycle). Fully automatic washing machines with a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg are mainstream products in the household market, and their classification must strictly follow the dry linen capacity parameter and the definition of automation.
Digit Breakdown
Code 845011 is a six-digit subheading: the first 2 digits '84' represent Chapter 84 (machines, mechanical appliances); digits 3-4 '50' represent heading 8450 (household or laundry-type washing machines); digits 5-6 '11' represent subheading 845011, i.e., fully automatic washing machines with a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg. Here '1' indicates the fully automatic type, and '1' further limits the dry linen capacity range. If the dry linen capacity exceeds 10 kg, it is classified under 845020; if it is not fully automatic, it is classified under 845012 or 845019.
Classification Basis
This commodity is a fully automatic washing machine with a dry linen capacity ≤10 kg, which conforms to the description of 845011. Fully automatic means the machine can automatically complete the entire process of washing, rinsing, and spinning without manual intervention. If the dry linen capacity exceeds 10 kg, even if fully automatic, it should be classified under 845020; if it is semi-automatic or manual, it is classified under 845012 or 845019. Therefore, dry linen capacity and degree of automation are the key distinguishing factors.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: Fill in the standard name of the commodity, such as 'fully automatic washing machine'; avoid using common names or brand names. Brand: Fill in the manufacturer or brand name, such as 'Haier', 'LG', etc.; if there is no brand, fill in 'None'. Model: Fill in the specific model of the product, such as 'XQG80-1234', to identify the specific specifications. Dry Linen Capacity: Fill in the maximum weight of dry laundry that the machine can process per cycle, in kilograms, such as '8 kg'. Degree of Automation: Fill in 'fully automatic' or 'non-fully automatic'; fully automatic means completing the entire process without manual intervention. Use: Fill in 'household' or 'laundry-type'; household generally refers to use in a home environment. Power: Fill in the rated input power of the machine, in watts, such as '2000 W'. Brand Type: Fill in 'foreign brand', 'domestic brand', or 'no brand', for statistical purposes. Product Name: Fully automatic washing machine; Brand: Haier; Model: XQG80-B1234; Dry Linen Capacity: 8 kg; Degree of Automation: Fully automatic; Use: Household; Power: 2000 W; Brand Type: Domestic brand. Misusing pounds or kilograms as the unit for dry linen capacity; it should be uniformly in kilograms. Confusing washing capacity with dry linen capacity; dry linen capacity refers to the weight of dry laundry. Unclear definition of degree of automation; fully automatic requires automatic completion of all washing programs.
Product Name
Fill in the standard name of the commodity, such as 'fully automatic washing machine'; avoid using common names or brand names.
⚠️ Filling in 'washer-dryer combo' or 'front-loading washing machine' without highlighting fully automatic and dry linen capacity.
Brand
Fill in the manufacturer or brand name, such as 'Haier', 'LG', etc.; if there is no brand, fill in 'None'.
⚠️ Confusing the brand with the model, or filling in the distributor's name.
Model
Fill in the specific model of the product, such as 'XQG80-1234', to identify the specific specifications.
⚠️ Incomplete or incorrect model entry, resulting in failure to match the actual goods.
Dry Linen Capacity
Fill in the maximum weight of dry laundry that the machine can process per cycle, in kilograms, such as '8 kg'.
⚠️ Mistaking wet laundry weight or washing capacity for dry linen capacity, leading to classification errors.
Degree of Automation
Fill in 'fully automatic' or 'non-fully automatic'; fully automatic means completing the entire process without manual intervention.
⚠️ Misreporting a semi-automatic washing machine as fully automatic, or vice versa.
Use
Fill in 'household' or 'laundry-type'; household generally refers to use in a home environment.
⚠️ Reporting a commercial washing machine as household, affecting classification.
Power
Fill in the rated input power of the machine, in watts, such as '2000 W'.
⚠️ Inaccurate entry or one that does not match the model.
Brand Type
Fill in 'foreign brand', 'domestic brand', or 'no brand', for statistical purposes.
⚠️ Confusing brand types, such as filling in a domestically produced product with a foreign brand as a foreign brand.
Misusing pounds or kilograms as the unit for dry linen capacity; it should be uniformly in kilograms.
Confusing washing capacity with dry linen capacity; dry linen capacity refers to the weight of dry laundry.
Unclear definition of degree of automation; fully automatic requires automatic completion of all washing programs.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the Import and Export Tariff and the HS Explanatory Notes. First determine whether it is a household or laundry-type washing machine, then look at the degree of automation and dry linen capacity. A fully automatic washing machine means it can automatically complete the entire process of washing, rinsing, and spinning, including program control. Dry linen capacity is measured in kilograms; if it does not exceed 10 kg, it is classified under 845011. If the dry linen capacity exceeds 10 kg, even if fully automatic, it is classified under 845020. Non-fully automatic washing machines are classified under 845012 or 845019. 845020 Fully automatic washing machines (dry linen capacity exceeding 10 kg): Dry linen capacity exceeds 10 kg, usually commercial or large washing machines, whereas 845011 is limited to ≤10 kg. 845012 Other non-fully automatic washing machines (dry linen capacity ≤10 kg): Non-fully automatic, requiring manual intervention, such as semi-automatic twin-tub washing machines, whereas 845011 is fully automatic. 845019 Other non-fully automatic washing machines (dry linen capacity >10 kg): Non-fully automatic and dry linen capacity exceeding 10 kg, differing from 845011 in both degree of automation and dry linen capacity. 842112 Centrifugal clothes dryers: Centrifugal clothes dryers are only used for spinning and do not have a washing function, whereas 845011 has both washing and spinning. 850980 Other household electrical appliances: 850980 covers household electrical appliances not elsewhere specified, such as dishwashers, juicers, etc.; washing machines already have a specific heading. Is it household or laundry-type? Is it fully automatic? Is the dry linen capacity ≤10 kg? Does it have a washing function? Is it declared separately?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the Import and Export Tariff and the HS Explanatory Notes. First determine whether it is a household or laundry-type washing machine, then look at the degree of automation and dry linen capacity. A fully automatic washing machine means it can automatically complete the entire process of washing, rinsing, and spinning, including program control. Dry linen capacity is measured in kilograms; if it does not exceed 10 kg, it is classified under 845011. If the dry linen capacity exceeds 10 kg, even if fully automatic, it is classified under 845020. Non-fully automatic washing machines are classified under 845012 or 845019.
Dry linen capacity exceeds 10 kg, usually commercial or large washing machines, whereas 845011 is limited to ≤10 kg.
845012 - Other non-fully automatic washing machines (dry linen capacity ≤10 kg)
Non-fully automatic, requiring manual intervention, such as semi-automatic twin-tub washing machines, whereas 845011 is fully automatic.
845019 - Other non-fully automatic washing machines (dry linen capacity >10 kg)
Non-fully automatic and dry linen capacity exceeding 10 kg, differing from 845011 in both degree of automation and dry linen capacity.
842112 - Centrifugal clothes dryers
Centrifugal clothes dryers are only used for spinning and do not have a washing function, whereas 845011 has both washing and spinning.
850980 - Other household electrical appliances
850980 covers household electrical appliances not elsewhere specified, such as dishwashers, juicers, etc.; washing machines already have a specific heading.
Self-Check：
✓ Is it household or laundry-type?
✓ Is it fully automatic?
✓ Is the dry linen capacity ≤10 kg?
✓ Does it have a washing function?
✓ Is it declared separately?
❓ FAQ
How do I look up the HS code for a fully automatic washing machine? First confirm whether it is household or laundry-type, then check whether it is fully automatic, and finally measure the dry linen capacity. If fully automatic and dry linen capacity ≤10 kg, classify under 845011; if dry linen capacity >10 kg, classify under 845020; if not fully automatic, classify under 845012 or 845019. How is dry linen capacity accurately measured? Dry linen capacity refers to the maximum weight of dry laundry that the machine can process per cycle, usually provided by the manufacturer, in kilograms. Refer to the product manual or nameplate; wet laundry weight or washing capacity cannot be used as a substitute. What is the classification difference between a fully automatic washing machine and a semi-automatic washing machine? Fully automatic means the machine can automatically complete the entire process of washing, rinsing, and spinning without manual intervention; semi-automatic requires manually transferring clothes or operating. Fully automatic is classified under 845011 or 845020; semi-automatic is classified under 845012 or 845019. Which code should a washer-dryer combo be classified under? If a washer-dryer combo is primarily for washing and has a dry linen capacity ≤10 kg, it is still classified under 845011; if the dry linen capacity >10 kg, it is classified under 845020. The drying function does not affect classification as long as it has a washing function. How should brand and model be filled in during declaration? For brand, fill in the manufacturer or brand name; for model, fill in the specific model. If there is no brand, fill in 'None'; the model must match the actual goods to avoid classification disputes caused by incorrect model entry. Can imported used fully automatic washing machines be classified under 845011? Yes, but they must comply with regulations on the import of used mechanical and electrical products, and the classification basis is the same. Relevant certificates must be provided, and inspection and quarantine requirements may be involved. If the dry linen capacity is exactly 10 kg, how should it be classified? A dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg (including 10 kg) is classified under 845011; exceeding 10 kg is classified under 845020. Therefore, 10 kg should be classified under 845011. If the washing machine has a drying function, does it affect classification? No, as long as it has a washing function and the dry linen capacity is ≤10 kg, it is still classified under 845011. The drying function does not change its essential character as a washing machine.
Q: How do I look up the HS code for a fully automatic washing machine?
A: First confirm whether it is household or laundry-type, then check whether it is fully automatic, and finally measure the dry linen capacity. If fully automatic and dry linen capacity ≤10 kg, classify under 845011; if dry linen capacity >10 kg, classify under 845020; if not fully automatic, classify under 845012 or 845019.
Q: How is dry linen capacity accurately measured?
A: Dry linen capacity refers to the maximum weight of dry laundry that the machine can process per cycle, usually provided by the manufacturer, in kilograms. Refer to the product manual or nameplate; wet laundry weight or washing capacity cannot be used as a substitute.
Q: What is the classification difference between a fully automatic washing machine and a semi-automatic washing machine?
A: Fully automatic means the machine can automatically complete the entire process of washing, rinsing, and spinning without manual intervention; semi-automatic requires manually transferring clothes or operating. Fully automatic is classified under 845011 or 845020; semi-automatic is classified under 845012 or 845019.
Q: Which code should a washer-dryer combo be classified under?
A: If a washer-dryer combo is primarily for washing and has a dry linen capacity ≤10 kg, it is still classified under 845011; if the dry linen capacity >10 kg, it is classified under 845020. The drying function does not affect classification as long as it has a washing function.
Q: How should brand and model be filled in during declaration?
A: For brand, fill in the manufacturer or brand name; for model, fill in the specific model. If there is no brand, fill in 'None'; the model must match the actual goods to avoid classification disputes caused by incorrect model entry.
Q: Can imported used fully automatic washing machines be classified under 845011?
A: Yes, but they must comply with regulations on the import of used mechanical and electrical products, and the classification basis is the same. Relevant certificates must be provided, and inspection and quarantine requirements may be involved.
Q: If the dry linen capacity is exactly 10 kg, how should it be classified?
A: A dry linen capacity not exceeding 10 kg (including 10 kg) is classified under 845011; exceeding 10 kg is classified under 845020. Therefore, 10 kg should be classified under 845011.
Q: If the washing machine has a drying function, does it affect classification?
A: No, as long as it has a washing function and the dry linen capacity is ≤10 kg, it is still classified under 845011. The drying function does not change its essential character as a washing machine.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.