Chapter 84 is a core chapter in the HS classification system, covering nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances, and their parts. This chapter has an extremely broad scope, ranging from power machinery to agricultural machinery, from machine tools to office equipment. Its core characteristic is that goods must have a mechanical function, achieving energy conversion, material handling, or processing through moving parts. However, note that this chapter does not include electrical machinery, optical equipment, medical devices, etc. (classified under Chapters 85 and 90). This chapter is one of the chapters with the richest variety of goods and the highest technological content in international trade. Heading 8426 covers various types of lifting machinery, including bridge cranes, gantry cranes, tower cranes, portal cranes, ship cranes, truck cranes, etc., as well as transport vehicles equipped with lifting devices. However, this heading does not include: ① hoists, winches, jacks (8425); ② excavators, loaders (8429); ③ continuous transport equipment (8428). The core criterion is whether the equipment performs intermittent lifting and horizontal movement of goods through hooks, grabs, or other load-handling attachments. The first 2 digits 84: indicates Chapter 84, belonging to the machinery category. The 3rd-4th digits 26: indicates heading 8426, specifically "Ships' derricks; cranes, including cable cranes; mobile lifting frames, straddle carriers and works trucks fitted with a crane". The 5th-6th digits 99: indicates subheading 842699, i.e., "Other cranes". This subheading is a residual subheading, covering cranes not listed in 842610 to 842690, such as gantry cranes, tower cranes, portal cranes, truck cranes, etc. Note that subheadings under 8426 are divided by crane type, and 842699 only applies to cranes not specifically named. This product is classified under 842699 rather than adjacent codes because it falls within the category of cranes but is not specifically named in other subheadings under 8426. For example, non-self-propelled ship cranes are classified under 842610, while self-propelled ship cranes are classified under 8905; crawler cranes, if self-propelled, may be classified under 8429. As a residual subheading, 842699 requires the product to have a lifting function and not be a specifically named product under headings 8425, 8428, 8429, etc.
Chapter
Chapter 84 is a core chapter in the HS classification system, covering nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances, and their parts. This chapter has an extremely broad scope, ranging from power machinery to agricultural machinery, from machine tools to office equipment. Its core characteristic is that goods must have a mechanical function, achieving energy conversion, material handling, or processing through moving parts. However, note that this chapter does not include electrical machinery, optical equipment, medical devices, etc. (classified under Chapters 85 and 90). This chapter is one of the chapters with the richest variety of goods and the highest technological content in international trade.
Heading
Heading 8426 covers various types of lifting machinery, including bridge cranes, gantry cranes, tower cranes, portal cranes, ship cranes, truck cranes, etc., as well as transport vehicles equipped with lifting devices. However, this heading does not include: ① hoists, winches, jacks (8425); ② excavators, loaders (8429); ③ continuous transport equipment (8428). The core criterion is whether the equipment performs intermittent lifting and horizontal movement of goods through hooks, grabs, or other load-handling attachments.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 84: indicates Chapter 84, belonging to the machinery category. The 3rd-4th digits 26: indicates heading 8426, specifically "Ships' derricks; cranes, including cable cranes; mobile lifting frames, straddle carriers and works trucks fitted with a crane". The 5th-6th digits 99: indicates subheading 842699, i.e., "Other cranes". This subheading is a residual subheading, covering cranes not listed in 842610 to 842690, such as gantry cranes, tower cranes, portal cranes, truck cranes, etc. Note that subheadings under 8426 are divided by crane type, and 842699 only applies to cranes not specifically named.
Classification Basis
This product is classified under 842699 rather than adjacent codes because it falls within the category of cranes but is not specifically named in other subheadings under 8426. For example, non-self-propelled ship cranes are classified under 842610, while self-propelled ship cranes are classified under 8905; crawler cranes, if self-propelled, may be classified under 8429. As a residual subheading, 842699 requires the product to have a lifting function and not be a specifically named product under headings 8425, 8428, 8429, etc.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared product, such as "gantry crane", "tower crane", "truck crane", etc. Brand: Fill in the manufacturer or brand name, such as "Sany", "XCMG", "LIEBHERR", etc. Model: Fill in the model specification of the equipment, such as "QY25K5", "TC5013", etc. Maximum Lifting Capacity: Fill in the maximum rated lifting capacity of the equipment, usually in tons (t). Structural Type: Describe the structural form of the crane, such as "gantry", "tower", "bridge", "portal", etc. Self-Propelled: Indicate whether the equipment has self-propelled capability, e.g., truck cranes are self-propelled, tower cranes are non-self-propelled. Use: Briefly describe the main application scenarios, such as "port loading and unloading", "construction", etc. Brand Type: Select "Foreign Brand (OEM)", "Foreign Brand (Other)", "Domestic Brand", etc. Product Name: Gantry Crane; Brand: Sany; Model: MG50t-30m; Maximum Lifting Capacity: 50 tons; Structural Type: Gantry; Self-Propelled: No; Use: Port container loading and unloading; Brand Type: Domestic Brand. Incorrectly classifying self-propelled cranes (such as truck cranes) under 842699, when they should actually be classified under 8429. Incorrectly classifying non-self-propelled ship cranes under 842699, when they should actually be classified under 842610. Incorrectly classifying construction machinery with lifting functions (such as excavators) under 842699, when they should actually be classified under 8429.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared product, such as "gantry crane", "tower crane", "truck crane", etc.
⚠️ Writing only "crane", which is too general and does not reflect the specific type.
Brand
Fill in the manufacturer or brand name, such as "Sany", "XCMG", "LIEBHERR", etc.
⚠️ Mistaking the trader for the brand, or omitting the brand.
Model
Fill in the model specification of the equipment, such as "QY25K5", "TC5013", etc.
⚠️ Incomplete model entry, or inconsistent with the actual product.
Maximum Lifting Capacity
Fill in the maximum rated lifting capacity of the equipment, usually in tons (t).
⚠️ Incorrect unit, such as mistaking kilograms for tons.
Structural Type
Describe the structural form of the crane, such as "gantry", "tower", "bridge", "portal", etc.
⚠️ Confusing structural types, such as writing gantry as bridge.
Self-Propelled
Indicate whether the equipment has self-propelled capability, e.g., truck cranes are self-propelled, tower cranes are non-self-propelled.
⚠️ Reporting non-self-propelled as self-propelled, affecting classification.
Use
Briefly describe the main application scenarios, such as "port loading and unloading", "construction", etc.
⚠️ Use description too broad, such as "lifting goods".
Brand Type
Select "Foreign Brand (OEM)", "Foreign Brand (Other)", "Domestic Brand", etc.
⚠️ Incorrect brand type selection, leading to customs review queries.
Example: Product Name: Gantry Crane; Brand: Sany; Model: MG50t-30m; Maximum Lifting Capacity: 50 tons; Structural Type: Gantry; Self-Propelled: No; Use: Port container loading and unloading; Brand Type: Domestic Brand.
Common Mistakes:
Incorrectly classifying self-propelled cranes (such as truck cranes) under 842699, when they should actually be classified under 8429.
Incorrectly classifying non-self-propelled ship cranes under 842699, when they should actually be classified under 842610.
Incorrectly classifying construction machinery with lifting functions (such as excavators) under 842699, when they should actually be classified under 8429.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core criteria for classification are: ① whether the product is a crane, i.e., performs intermittent lifting and horizontal movement of goods through a load-handling attachment; ② whether it is specifically named in other subheadings under 8426; ③ whether it falls within the scope of headings 8425 (hoists, winches), 8428 (continuous transport equipment), 8429 (self-propelled construction machinery), etc. If the product is a crane and is not named in other subheadings under 8426, it is classified under 842699. 842610 Ships' derricks: 842610 specifically refers to ships' derricks, including cranes on non-self-propelled vessels; while 842699 covers other types of cranes, such as gantry, tower, etc. 842641 Wheeled cranes: 842641 is self-propelled wheeled cranes with traveling function; 842699 is non-self-propelled or other cranes not elsewhere specified. 842649 Other self-propelled cranes: 842649 includes self-propelled equipment such as crawler cranes; 842699 is usually non-self-propelled or fixed cranes. 842890 Other continuous transport equipment: 842890 is continuous transport equipment, such as conveyor belts, elevators; 842699 is intermittent lifting equipment. 842952 Excavators: 842952 is excavators with digging function; 842699 is cranes, mainly for lifting. Does the equipment perform intermittent lifting of goods through a hook or other load-handling attachment? Is the equipment specifically named in other subheadings under 8426? Does the equipment have self-propelled capability? If yes, it may be classified under 8429. Is the equipment used on ships? If yes, it may be classified under 842610 or 8905. Is the equipment continuous transport equipment? If yes, it should be classified under 8428.
Basis
The core criteria for classification are: ① whether the product is a crane, i.e., performs intermittent lifting and horizontal movement of goods through a load-handling attachment; ② whether it is specifically named in other subheadings under 8426; ③ whether it falls within the scope of headings 8425 (hoists, winches), 8428 (continuous transport equipment), 8429 (self-propelled construction machinery), etc. If the product is a crane and is not named in other subheadings under 8426, it is classified under 842699.
Confused Codes:
842610 - Ships' derricks
842610 specifically refers to ships' derricks, including cranes on non-self-propelled vessels; while 842699 covers other types of cranes, such as gantry, tower, etc.
842641 - Wheeled cranes
842641 is self-propelled wheeled cranes with traveling function; 842699 is non-self-propelled or other cranes not elsewhere specified.
842649 - Other self-propelled cranes
842649 includes self-propelled equipment such as crawler cranes; 842699 is usually non-self-propelled or fixed cranes.
842890 - Other continuous transport equipment
842890 is continuous transport equipment, such as conveyor belts, elevators; 842699 is intermittent lifting equipment.
842952 - Excavators
842952 is excavators with digging function; 842699 is cranes, mainly for lifting.
Self-Check:
✓ Does the equipment perform intermittent lifting of goods through a hook or other load-handling attachment?
✓ Is the equipment specifically named in other subheadings under 8426?
✓ Does the equipment have self-propelled capability? If yes, it may be classified under 8429.
✓ Is the equipment used on ships? If yes, it may be classified under 842610 or 8905.
✓ Is the equipment continuous transport equipment? If yes, it should be classified under 8428.
❓ FAQ
How to inquire about the import tax rate for 842699? You can check the latest import tariff rate, VAT rate, and regulatory conditions by entering HS code 842699 on the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China, the International Trade Single Window, or third-party query platforms. Note that tax rates may adjust with policy changes; it is recommended to refer to the latest official announcement. What is the difference between 842699 and 842641? 842641 specifically refers to wheeled cranes, which are self-propelled cranes; 842699 is other cranes, usually non-self-propelled or not elsewhere specified. If the equipment has wheels and can travel on its own, it should be classified under 842641 first. What special documents are required when declaring 842699? Generally, basic documents such as contract, invoice, packing list, and bill of lading are required. If it involves special equipment, a manufacturing license, type test certificate, etc., may be required. Specific requirements are subject to customs. Which code should tower cranes be classified under? Tower cranes, if non-self-propelled, are usually classified under 842699; if self-propelled, they may be classified under 842649. Judgment is based on whether they have traveling function. What is the export tax rebate rate for 842699? The export tax rebate rate should be inquired according to the latest policy, which can be obtained from the website of the State Taxation Administration or the General Administration of Customs. The rebate rate may vary in different periods; it is recommended to refer to official announcements. Is there a difference in classification between gantry cranes and bridge cranes? Both are classified under 842699, unless the bridge crane is self-propelled. Classification mainly distinguishes whether it is self-propelled, not the structural type. If a crane is mounted on a truck, which code should it be classified under? If the truck itself has a lifting function and it is the main function, it should be classified under 842699; if it is merely a transport vehicle with an attached lifting device, it may be classified under 8704. Judgment is based on the main function. What are the regulatory conditions for 842699? Regulatory conditions may include A (Inbound Goods Clearance Form), O (Automatic Import License), etc., depending on the equipment type and use. It is recommended to check the latest "Customs Import Tariff" or consult a customs broker.
Q: How to inquire about the import tax rate for 842699?
A: You can check the latest import tariff rate, VAT rate, and regulatory conditions by entering HS code 842699 on the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China, the International Trade Single Window, or third-party query platforms. Note that tax rates may adjust with policy changes; it is recommended to refer to the latest official announcement.
Q: What is the difference between 842699 and 842641?
A: 842641 specifically refers to wheeled cranes, which are self-propelled cranes; 842699 is other cranes, usually non-self-propelled or not elsewhere specified. If the equipment has wheels and can travel on its own, it should be classified under 842641 first.
Q: What special documents are required when declaring 842699?
A: Generally, basic documents such as contract, invoice, packing list, and bill of lading are required. If it involves special equipment, a manufacturing license, type test certificate, etc., may be required. Specific requirements are subject to customs.
Q: Which code should tower cranes be classified under?
A: Tower cranes, if non-self-propelled, are usually classified under 842699; if self-propelled, they may be classified under 842649. Judgment is based on whether they have traveling function.
Q: What is the export tax rebate rate for 842699?
A: The export tax rebate rate should be inquired according to the latest policy, which can be obtained from the website of the State Taxation Administration or the General Administration of Customs. The rebate rate may vary in different periods; it is recommended to refer to official announcements.
Q: Is there a difference in classification between gantry cranes and bridge cranes?
A: Both are classified under 842699, unless the bridge crane is self-propelled. Classification mainly distinguishes whether it is self-propelled, not the structural type.
Q: If a crane is mounted on a truck, which code should it be classified under?
A: If the truck itself has a lifting function and it is the main function, it should be classified under 842699; if it is merely a transport vehicle with an attached lifting device, it may be classified under 8704. Judgment is based on the main function.
Q: What are the regulatory conditions for 842699?
A: Regulatory conditions may include A (Inbound Goods Clearance Form), O (Automatic Import License), etc., depending on the equipment type and use. It is recommended to check the latest "Customs Import Tariff" or consult a customs broker.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.