Chapter 82 covers tools, implements, cutlery, spoons, forks, etc., of base metal, mainly including hand tools, power-operated tools, knives, scissors, nail clippers, spoons, forks, tablespoons, scrapers, bottle openers, etc. This chapter does not include machine knives or mechanical appliances (Chapter 84), nor does it include articles of precious metal (Chapter 71). The core characteristic is that these articles are usually made of base metal, used for manual operation or as tools, and have a practical function. Heading 8205 covers hand tools, including hammers, sledgehammers, picks, hoes, rakes, axes, billhooks, secateurs, sickles, grass hooks, scissors, tailors' shears, hairdressing shears, nail clippers, bottle openers, punches, files, woodworking planes, chisels, screwdrivers, and various specialized hand tools (such as anvils, blacksmiths' tools, etc.). However, it does not include power-operated tools (classified under 8467) or machine tools (classified under 8457-8466). Code 820580 is a 6-digit subheading. The first 2 digits "82" represent Chapter 82, i.e., tools, implements, cutlery, spoons, forks, of base metal. Digits 3-4 "05" represent heading 8205, i.e., hand tools (including anvils, blacksmiths' tools, etc.). Digits 5-6 "80" represent subheading 820580, specifically referring to anvils, blacksmiths' tools (including blacksmiths' hammers, blacksmiths' tongs, etc.). Note: Subheading 8205.80 is an open subheading covering anvils and similar blacksmiths' tools, while other hand tools such as hammers, screwdrivers, etc. are classified under 8205.20, 8205.40, etc. Therefore, 820580 specifically refers to anvils and blacksmiths' tools, excluding ordinary hammers or screwdrivers. An anvil is a hand tool used for forging and hammering metal, usually made of cast iron or cast steel, with a sturdy base and flat surface. It is not a power-operated tool (8467), nor a machine tool (8457-8466), but a traditional hand tool. Under heading 8205, anvils are explicitly listed as "anvils, blacksmiths' tools," and are therefore classified under 820580. The difference from 8205.20 (hammers) is that an anvil is a platform that receives hammer blows, rather than a hand-held striking tool; its function is completely different from 8205.40 (screwdrivers).

Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, such as "anvil," "iron anvil," or "blacksmith's anvil." Material: The material of the anvil, usually cast iron, cast steel, or forged steel; the specific metal type must be indicated. Use: Describe the use of the anvil, such as "for manual forging of metal" or "for hammering and shaping." Brand: Manufacturer or brand name; if no brand, fill in "None." Model: The model or specification of the product, such as "50kg," "Type A," etc. Processing Method: The manufacturing process of the anvil, such as "casting," "forging," "welding," etc. Dimensions: Length, width, height, or weight of the anvil, such as "L500mm × W300mm × H200mm." With or Without Accessories: Whether base, stand, or other accessories are included; must be listed separately. Customs declaration example: Product Name: Anvil Material: Cast iron Use: For manual forging of metal workpieces Brand: None Model: 50kg Processing Method: Casting Dimensions: L600mm × W300mm × H250mm With or Without Accessories: None Remarks: This commodity is an anvil for manual forging, not a power-operated tool. Classification Basis: According to General Rule of Interpretation 1, classified under 820580. Mistakenly classifying an anvil under 8205.20 (hammers), ignoring its function as a receiving platform. Not indicating the material, leading to confusion with 7325 (other cast iron articles). Classifying the anvil of a power-operated forging hammer under 8467, but manual anvils should be classified under 820580.

Core classification determination basis: An anvil is a hand tool used to withstand hammer blows during forging. According to the notes to Chapter 82, this chapter includes hand tools of base metal. Heading 8205 explicitly lists "anvils, blacksmiths' tools." Therefore, as long as the anvil is manually used and made of base metal, it is classified under 820580. If the anvil is a component of a power-operated forging hammer, it may be classified under 8467 or 8462. In addition, if the anvil is made of precious metal, it is classified under Chapter 71. 820520 Hammers: Hammers are hand-held striking tools, while anvils are platforms that receive hammer blows; the two are functionally complementary but different, and are classified differently. 820559 Other hand tools: 820559 covers other hand tools not elsewhere specified or included, but anvils are explicitly named in 820580, so they are classified under 820580 with priority. 732510 Cast iron articles: 732510 covers general cast iron articles, while anvils, as specialized hand tools, should be classified under 820580, unless the anvil is a machine part. 846799 Parts of power-operated tools: If the anvil is a dedicated part of a power-operated forging hammer, it is classified under 846799, but manual anvils are not classified here. Is it made of base metal? Is it manually used? Is it used for forging or hammering? Is it named under heading 8205? Is it used in conjunction with power-operated tools?

Are anvil and iron anvil the same thing? Do they have the same HS code? Anvil and iron anvil generally refer to the same tool, i.e., a forging anvil. They are both classified under HS code 820580. However, note that if the iron anvil is made of precious metal, it is classified under Chapter 71; if it is the anvil of a power-operated forging hammer, it may be classified under 8467. If an anvil comes with a base, how should it be declared? If the anvil comes with a base, the anvil and the base should be declared separately. If the base and anvil are inseparable, they should be declared as a whole, but this must be explained in the remarks. Classification still follows the anvil under 820580, unless the base is a power-operated device. An anvil is used for gold and silver forging, made of steel, but comes into contact with precious metals. Which chapter is it classified under? The anvil itself is made of steel; even if used for gold and silver forging, it is still classified under Chapter 82, 820580. Chapter 71 applies only to precious metals themselves or articles of precious metal, and does not include steel tools. If an anvil and a hammer are imported together, can they be declared together? No. Hammers are classified under 820520, and anvils under 820580. The two have different HS codes and must be declared separately. Even if sold as a set, they should still be classified separately. How can I check the import tariff rate for anvils? Tariff rates change. It is recommended to check the latest rates through the General Administration of Customs website or the International Trade Single Window. Use HS code 820580 when checking, and note that factors such as origin and trade agreements may affect the rate. If an anvil is used for jewelry processing, is it considered a specialized tool? An anvil used for jewelry processing is still a hand tool and is classified under 820580. Only if it is a dedicated anvil for a jewelry processing machine tool might it be classified under 8466. If an anvil has a brand and model, must they be filled in during declaration? Yes, brand and model are declaration elements and must be truthfully filled in. If there is no brand, fill in "None"; the model must match the actual product. Omission may result in rejection or inspection. If an anvil is second-hand, will the HS code change? The HS code does not change based on new or used condition; it is still classified under 820580. However, second-hand goods may involve other regulatory conditions, such as inspection and quarantine, which should be confirmed in advance.