Chapter 82 covers base metal tools, implements, cutlery, spoons, forks and parts thereof. This chapter includes hand tools (such as wrenches, hammers, screwdrivers), mechanical tools (such as manual or power-driven saws, drills), knives (such as scissors, butcher's knives), tableware (such as knives, forks, spoons) and parts of hand tools of base metal. Note, however, that this chapter does not cover power-driven tools (such as electric wrenches, classified under 8508 or 8467) or special-purpose machine tools (classified under Chapter 84). Heading 8204 covers hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque wrenches, but excluding power-driven or electric wrenches), and similar hand tools. Specifically, it includes: fixed spanners, adjustable wrenches, socket wrenches, torque wrenches, etc. However, tap wrenches, die stocks, etc. are classified under 8205, while power-driven or electric wrenches are classified under 8467 or 8508. This heading covers only hand tools, even if they incorporate simple mechanical transmission mechanisms (such as a ratchet mechanism), they remain classified under this heading. Code 820430 is a 6-digit subheading. The first 2 digits 82 indicate Chapter 82 (base metal tools, implements, cutlery, spoons, forks and parts thereof). Digits 3-4, 04, indicate heading 8204 (hand-operated spanners and wrenches, including torque wrenches, but excluding power-driven or electric wrenches). Digits 5-6, 30, indicate subheading 820430, specifically 'torque wrenches'. In the HS classification, heading 8204 is further subdivided into: 820411 (fixed spanners), 820412 (adjustable wrenches), 820420 (socket wrenches), 820430 (torque wrenches), etc. Therefore, torque wrenches, as a type of hand-operated wrench, are classified under 820430. A torque wrench is a hand tool used to apply a specific torque, usually with a ratchet mechanism or dial, but without electric or pneumatic power. Therefore, it falls within the category of hand-operated wrenches and is classified under 8204. Since its function is to measure and control torque, distinguishing it from ordinary fixed or adjustable wrenches, it is further classified under 8204 as 820430 (torque wrenches). It cannot be classified under 820411 (fixed spanners) or 820412 (adjustable wrenches), nor under 8467 (hand-held power tools) or 8508 (electric tools).

Product Name: The Chinese and foreign language name of the declared commodity, which should be accurately described as 'torque wrench' or 'torque spanner', and indicate the brand and model. Brand: Fill in the manufacturer or brand name; if there is no brand, indicate 'no brand'. Model: Fill in the specific model or specification of the product, such as 'XX-100N·m'. Material: Main material, such as 'alloy steel', 'carbon steel', etc., and should indicate the handle material (such as plastic, rubber). Type: Specify as 'manual torque wrench', and indicate whether it is preset, scale, or digital display type. Torque Range: Fill in the measurable torque range of the wrench, such as '10-100N·m'. Drive Square Size: Fill in the size of the drive square, such as '1/2 inch'. Use: Briefly describe the use, such as 'used for automobile repair, mechanical assembly, etc.'. Product Name: Torque Wrench; Brand: ABC; Model: TW-100; Material: Alloy steel (handle is rubber); Type: Manual preset torque wrench; Torque Range: 20-100N·m; Drive Square Size: 1/2 inch; Use: Used for tightening automobile tire bolts. Not indicating 'manual', may be misclassified as a power tool (8508) or pneumatic tool (8467). Confusing torque wrench with ordinary wrench, incorrectly classified under 820411 or 820412. Material declaration is not specific, such as only writing 'metal', which may affect classification.

Core classification criteria: According to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, heading 8204 covers hand-operated spanners and wrenches. Although a torque wrench has a measuring function, it is essentially a hand tool that applies torque through a mechanical structure and does not have a power device. Therefore, it meets the description of 8204. At the subheading level, 820430 is explicitly for 'torque wrenches', so it should be classified under this code. If it has an electric or pneumatic device, it is classified under 8467 or 8508. 820411 Fixed spanners: Fixed spanners have a fixed opening size and no torque adjustment function; torque wrenches can set and measure torque, so they are classified under 820430. 820412 Adjustable wrenches: Adjustable wrenches have an adjustable opening but no torque control; torque wrenches typically have torque setting and display mechanisms. 820420 Socket wrenches: Socket wrenches are sets of sockets and handles without torque measurement function; torque wrenches are individual torque control tools. 8467 Hand-held power tools: 8467 includes pneumatic or electric hand-held tools, such as electric wrenches; torque wrenches are manual, so they are classified under 8204. 9031 Measuring or checking instruments: Although a torque wrench can measure torque, its main function is tightening, not mere measurement, so it is not classified under 9031. Is it a hand tool? Does it have torque setting or measurement function? Does it have an electric or pneumatic device? Is it another type of wrench under 8204? Can it be classified under 9031 as a measuring instrument?

What is the difference in HS codes between torque wrenches and ordinary wrenches? Ordinary wrenches are classified according to type under 820411 (fixed), 820412 (adjustable), or 820420 (socket), while torque wrenches, due to their torque control function, are separately classified under 820430. Which HS code should electric torque wrenches be classified under? Electric torque wrenches are hand-held power tools and should be classified under 8467 (hand-held pneumatic or electric tools) or 8508 (electric tools), depending on the power type and structure. Can torque wrenches be classified under 9031 (measuring instruments)? If the main function of the torque wrench is to measure torque rather than tighten, and it is not used as a tool, it may be classified under 9031. However, torque wrenches are usually used for tightening, so they are classified under 820430. What key information is required when declaring torque wrenches? Product name, brand, model, material, type (manual), torque range, drive square size, use, etc., are required to ensure correct classification. How to inquire about the import tariff rate for torque wrenches? You can check through the General Administration of Customs website or the International Trade Single Window by entering HS code 820430 and the country of origin to obtain the latest tariff rate. Tariff rates may change, and it is recommended to refer to the latest official publication. Does 820430 for torque wrenches include torque screwdrivers? Torque screwdrivers are usually classified under 820540 (screwdrivers) because their function is to turn screws rather than wrench. However, if designed in the form of a wrench, they may still be classified under 820430. If a torque wrench has a digital display device, does it affect classification? The digital display device is only used to display torque values and does not change the essential nature of the tool as a hand tool; it remains classified under 820430. However, if the digital display device gives the tool more complex measuring functions, consideration should be given to whether it is classified under 9031. Which code should parts of torque wrenches (such as ratchet heads) be classified under? Dedicated parts of torque wrenches should be classified under the parts subheading of 8204 (such as 820490), but general-purpose parts may be classified according to material. The specific determination depends on whether the part is dedicated.