Chapter 76 covers aluminum and articles thereof, including unwrought aluminum, aluminum products (bars, rods, profiles, wire, plates, sheets, strip, foil), aluminum tubes, aluminum tube fittings, aluminum structures, aluminum containers, aluminum stranded wire, cables, etc. This chapter does not include aluminum ores, concentrates (Chapter 26), aluminum waste and scrap (still covered by Chapter 76, but care should be taken to distinguish from Chapter 85, etc.), aluminum machine parts (Chapter 84 or 85), etc. Heading 7609 specifically refers to aluminum tube fittings (e.g., couplings, elbows, flanges, tees, reducers, etc.), used to connect aluminum tubes or aluminum piping systems. These tube fittings are usually connected by threading, welding, crimping, etc., and are made of aluminum or aluminum alloy. This heading only includes the tube fittings themselves, and does not include assemblies with valves, cocks, or other devices (classified under 8481, etc.). The first 2 digits (76) represent Chapter 76: Aluminum and articles thereof. The 3rd-4th digits (09) represent heading 7609: Aluminum tube fittings. The 5th-6th digits (00) represent subheading 7609.00: since this heading is not further subdivided, all aluminum tube fittings are classified under this subheading. Therefore, the complete code 760900 represents aluminum tube fittings, regardless of their specific type, size, or connection method, as long as the material is aluminum and they are used as tube fittings, they are classified under this code. This commodity is an aluminum tube fitting, belonging to aluminum piping connection components, and conforms to the description of heading 7609. It differs from aluminum tubes (7608) because tube fittings are connection components rather than the tube material itself; it also differs from aluminum structures (7610) because tube fittings are components specifically used for pipe connection, rather than structural frames. In addition, if the tube fitting is equipped with valves or other devices, it may be classified under 8481.
Chapter
Chapter 76 covers aluminum and articles thereof, including unwrought aluminum, aluminum products (bars, rods, profiles, wire, plates, sheets, strip, foil), aluminum tubes, aluminum tube fittings, aluminum structures, aluminum containers, aluminum stranded wire, cables, etc. This chapter does not include aluminum ores, concentrates (Chapter 26), aluminum waste and scrap (still covered by Chapter 76, but care should be taken to distinguish from Chapter 85, etc.), aluminum machine parts (Chapter 84 or 85), etc.
Heading
Heading 7609 specifically refers to aluminum tube fittings (e.g., couplings, elbows, flanges, tees, reducers, etc.), used to connect aluminum tubes or aluminum piping systems. These tube fittings are usually connected by threading, welding, crimping, etc., and are made of aluminum or aluminum alloy. This heading only includes the tube fittings themselves, and does not include assemblies with valves, cocks, or other devices (classified under 8481, etc.).
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits (76) represent Chapter 76: Aluminum and articles thereof. The 3rd-4th digits (09) represent heading 7609: Aluminum tube fittings. The 5th-6th digits (00) represent subheading 7609.00: since this heading is not further subdivided, all aluminum tube fittings are classified under this subheading. Therefore, the complete code 760900 represents aluminum tube fittings, regardless of their specific type, size, or connection method, as long as the material is aluminum and they are used as tube fittings, they are classified under this code.
Classification Basis
This commodity is an aluminum tube fitting, belonging to aluminum piping connection components, and conforms to the description of heading 7609. It differs from aluminum tubes (7608) because tube fittings are connection components rather than the tube material itself; it also differs from aluminum structures (7610) because tube fittings are components specifically used for pipe connection, rather than structural frames. In addition, if the tube fitting is equipped with valves or other devices, it may be classified under 8481.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The Chinese and foreign language names of the declared commodity should accurately describe it as an aluminum tube fitting and indicate the specific type (such as elbow, tee, etc.). Material: Explain the type of aluminum, such as pure aluminum or aluminum alloy (specific grade such as 6061, 6063, etc. must be indicated). Use: Describe the usage scenario of the tube fitting, such as for pipe connection, hydraulic systems, pneumatic systems, etc. Type: Specific type, such as elbow, tee, reducer, cap, flange, etc. Connection Method: Explain the connection method, such as threaded, welded, crimped, flanged, etc. Specifications and Dimensions: Provide dimensional information such as outer diameter, inner diameter, wall thickness, length, etc., usually expressed in inches or millimeters. Brand: If there is a brand, the brand name must be declared; if there is no brand, declare as "no brand". Model: Declare the product model for easy identification. Product Name: Aluminum tube fitting (elbow); Material: Aluminum alloy 6061; Use: For hydraulic pipe connection; Type: Elbow; Connection Method: Threaded connection; Specifications and Dimensions: Outer diameter 25mm, inner diameter 20mm, wall thickness 2.5mm; Brand: No brand; Model: EL-25. Confusing aluminum tube fittings with aluminum tubes (7608), incorrectly classified under 7608. Ignoring the alloy grade of the material, making it impossible to determine whether it is aluminum. Failure to indicate the connection method, which may lead to incorrect classification under 8481 (tube fittings with valves).
Product Name
The Chinese and foreign language names of the declared commodity should accurately describe it as an aluminum tube fitting and indicate the specific type (such as elbow, tee, etc.).
⚠️ Declaring only as "aluminum fitting" or "aluminum pipe fitting" without clarifying the material and use.
Material
Explain the type of aluminum, such as pure aluminum or aluminum alloy (specific grade such as 6061, 6063, etc. must be indicated).
⚠️ Writing only "aluminum" without providing the alloy grade or composition.
Use
Describe the usage scenario of the tube fitting, such as for pipe connection, hydraulic systems, pneumatic systems, etc.
⚠️ The use description is too general, such as "for industrial use", without specific explanation.
Type
Specific type, such as elbow, tee, reducer, cap, flange, etc.
⚠️ Confusing types, such as declaring an elbow as a tee.
Connection Method
Explain the connection method, such as threaded, welded, crimped, flanged, etc.
⚠️ Failure to indicate the connection method, leading to classification disputes.
Specifications and Dimensions
Provide dimensional information such as outer diameter, inner diameter, wall thickness, length, etc., usually expressed in inches or millimeters.
⚠️ Incomplete dimensions or inconsistent units.
Brand
If there is a brand, the brand name must be declared; if there is no brand, declare as "no brand".
⚠️ Omitting the brand or incorrect declaration.
Model
Declare the product model for easy identification.
⚠️ The model does not match the actual product or is not declared.
Confusing aluminum tube fittings with aluminum tubes (7608), incorrectly classified under 7608.
Ignoring the alloy grade of the material, making it impossible to determine whether it is aluminum.
Failure to indicate the connection method, which may lead to incorrect classification under 8481 (tube fittings with valves).
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the notes to Chapter 76 and the heading texts of the Import and Export Tariff. Aluminum tube fittings must meet the following: 1) the material is aluminum or aluminum alloy; 2) used to connect pipes; 3) do not themselves have valves, cocks, or other devices. If equipped with valves, they are classified under 8481. In addition, attention must be paid to the difference from aluminum tubes (7608) and aluminum structures (7610). Tube fittings are connection components of piping systems, while tubes are the pipes themselves; structures are aluminum products used for buildings or structures. 7608 Aluminum tubes: 7608 is aluminum tube material, the main body of the pipe; 7609 is tube fittings, which are connection components. Tube material is usually straight pipe, while tube fittings are components for connection such as elbows, tees, etc. 7610 Aluminum structures: 7610 is aluminum structures, such as door and window frames, bridge components, etc., used for structural support; 7609 is pipe connection components, specifically for piping systems. 8481 Valves and similar devices: 8481 includes valves, cocks, faucets, etc. If a tube fitting is equipped with a valve device, it is classified under 8481; pure tube fittings are classified under 7609. 7412 Copper tube fittings: 7412 is copper tube fittings, different material; 7609 is aluminum, and must be distinguished by material. 3917 Plastic tube fittings: 3917 is plastic tube fittings, different material; 7609 is aluminum. Is the material aluminum or aluminum alloy? Is it used to connect pipes? Is it equipped with valves or other devices? Is it the tube material itself? Is it combined with other materials?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the notes to Chapter 76 and the heading texts of the Import and Export Tariff. Aluminum tube fittings must meet the following: 1) the material is aluminum or aluminum alloy; 2) used to connect pipes; 3) do not themselves have valves, cocks, or other devices. If equipped with valves, they are classified under 8481. In addition, attention must be paid to the difference from aluminum tubes (7608) and aluminum structures (7610). Tube fittings are connection components of piping systems, while tubes are the pipes themselves; structures are aluminum products used for buildings or structures.
Confused Codes:
7608 - Aluminum tubes
7608 is aluminum tube material, the main body of the pipe; 7609 is tube fittings, which are connection components. Tube material is usually straight pipe, while tube fittings are components for connection such as elbows, tees, etc.
7610 - Aluminum structures
7610 is aluminum structures, such as door and window frames, bridge components, etc., used for structural support; 7609 is pipe connection components, specifically for piping systems.
8481 - Valves and similar devices
8481 includes valves, cocks, faucets, etc. If a tube fitting is equipped with a valve device, it is classified under 8481; pure tube fittings are classified under 7609.
7412 - Copper tube fittings
7412 is copper tube fittings, different material; 7609 is aluminum, and must be distinguished by material.
3917 - Plastic tube fittings
3917 is plastic tube fittings, different material; 7609 is aluminum.
Self-Check:
✓ Is the material aluminum or aluminum alloy?
✓ Is it used to connect pipes?
✓ Is it equipped with valves or other devices?
✓ Is it the tube material itself?
✓ Is it combined with other materials?
❓ FAQ
What is the difference in HS codes between aluminum tube fittings and aluminum tubes? Aluminum tube fittings are classified under 7609, and aluminum tubes are classified under 7608. The difference is: tube fittings are connection components used to connect two sections of pipe; tube material is the main body of the pipe, usually straight pipe. If the commodity is a straight pipe and has not been processed into a fitting, it should be classified under 7608. Are threaded aluminum tube fittings still classified under 7609? Yes, as long as the material is aluminum and they are used as tube fittings, regardless of the connection method (threaded, welded, crimped, etc.), they are classified under 7609. However, if equipped with valves, they are classified under 8481. What elements need to be declared for aluminum tube fittings? Product name, material (aluminum alloy grade), use, type, connection method, specifications and dimensions, brand, model, etc. must be declared. The specific requirements are subject to customs requirements, and it is recommended to refer to the Standard Declaration Catalog. How to determine whether aluminum tube fittings should be classified under 8481? If the tube fitting itself is equipped with control devices such as valves or cocks, it is classified under 8481; if it is only a connection component without control function, it is classified under 7609. How are aluminum tube fittings and copper tube fittings distinguished in classification? They are distinguished by material: aluminum is classified under 7609, and copper is classified under 7412. If made of other materials, they are classified according to the corresponding chapter. Are aluminum alloy tube fittings and pure aluminum tube fittings classified the same? Yes, both are classified under 7609. However, the specific alloy grade must be indicated at the time of declaration so that customs can confirm the material. How are aluminum tube fittings classified if combined with other materials? If after combination they still have the essential character of tube fittings and aluminum is the main material, they are usually classified under 7609; if after combination they become machine parts, they may be classified under Chapter 84 or 85. This must be determined based on the specific commodity. What is the export tax rebate rate for 760900? The export tax rebate rate will be adjusted according to national policies. Please consult the latest Export Tax Rebate Rate Database or consult the local customs. It can usually be queried through the commodity code on the electronic tax bureau or customs website.
Q: What is the difference in HS codes between aluminum tube fittings and aluminum tubes?
A: Aluminum tube fittings are classified under 7609, and aluminum tubes are classified under 7608. The difference is: tube fittings are connection components used to connect two sections of pipe; tube material is the main body of the pipe, usually straight pipe. If the commodity is a straight pipe and has not been processed into a fitting, it should be classified under 7608.
Q: Are threaded aluminum tube fittings still classified under 7609?
A: Yes, as long as the material is aluminum and they are used as tube fittings, regardless of the connection method (threaded, welded, crimped, etc.), they are classified under 7609. However, if equipped with valves, they are classified under 8481.
Q: What elements need to be declared for aluminum tube fittings?
A: Product name, material (aluminum alloy grade), use, type, connection method, specifications and dimensions, brand, model, etc. must be declared. The specific requirements are subject to customs requirements, and it is recommended to refer to the Standard Declaration Catalog.
Q: How to determine whether aluminum tube fittings should be classified under 8481?
A: If the tube fitting itself is equipped with control devices such as valves or cocks, it is classified under 8481; if it is only a connection component without control function, it is classified under 7609.
Q: How are aluminum tube fittings and copper tube fittings distinguished in classification?
A: They are distinguished by material: aluminum is classified under 7609, and copper is classified under 7412. If made of other materials, they are classified according to the corresponding chapter.
Q: Are aluminum alloy tube fittings and pure aluminum tube fittings classified the same?
A: Yes, both are classified under 7609. However, the specific alloy grade must be indicated at the time of declaration so that customs can confirm the material.
Q: How are aluminum tube fittings classified if combined with other materials?
A: If after combination they still have the essential character of tube fittings and aluminum is the main material, they are usually classified under 7609; if after combination they become machine parts, they may be classified under Chapter 84 or 85. This must be determined based on the specific commodity.
Q: What is the export tax rebate rate for 760900?
A: The export tax rebate rate will be adjusted according to national policies. Please consult the latest Export Tax Rebate Rate Database or consult the local customs. It can usually be queried through the commodity code on the electronic tax bureau or customs website.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.