Chapter 73 covers articles of iron or steel, including tubes, structures, containers, household iron or steel utensils, etc. This chapter is located in Section XV, Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal, and emphasizes finished products made primarily of iron or steel. Heading 7321 belongs to household iron or steel stoves, and is one of the few headings in this chapter directly involving combustion heating equipment, distinct from electromechanical burners (Chapter 84) and electric heating appliances (Chapter 85). Heading 7321 covers non-electric domestic stoves, ranges, grates, braziers, cookers, heaters and similar appliances, of iron or steel, including appliances using liquid fuel, gaseous fuel or solid fuel. This heading expressly excludes electric heating appliances (heading 8516) and central heating boilers (heading 8403, etc.). Oil-fired appliances, as liquid fuel appliances, are classified under this heading. The first 2 digits "73" represent Chapter 73, "Articles of iron or steel," indicating that the material basis is iron or steel. The 3rd-4th digits "21" represent heading 7321, namely "Non-electric domestic stoves, ranges, grates, braziers, cookers, heaters and similar appliances, of iron or steel." The 5th-6th digits "12" are the subheading, under 7321, further subdivided by fuel type: 7321.11 is for appliances for gas fuel or for both gas and liquid fuel, 7321.12 is for appliances for liquid fuel, and 7321.19 is for other (including solid fuel). Therefore 732112 specifically refers to iron or steel domestic appliances driven by liquid fuel (such as kerosene, diesel). The goods are domestic oil-fired stoves, made mainly of iron or steel, using liquid fuel (such as kerosene) for combustion heating, and are non-electric. Therefore they are classified under 7321.12, rather than electric heating stoves (8516) or gas fuel stoves (7321.11). If they were industrial stoves, they should be classified under Chapter 84.
Chapter
Chapter 73 covers articles of iron or steel, including tubes, structures, containers, household iron or steel utensils, etc. This chapter is located in Section XV, Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal, and emphasizes finished products made primarily of iron or steel. Heading 7321 belongs to household iron or steel stoves, and is one of the few headings in this chapter directly involving combustion heating equipment, distinct from electromechanical burners (Chapter 84) and electric heating appliances (Chapter 85).
Heading
Heading 7321 covers non-electric domestic stoves, ranges, grates, braziers, cookers, heaters and similar appliances, of iron or steel, including appliances using liquid fuel, gaseous fuel or solid fuel. This heading expressly excludes electric heating appliances (heading 8516) and central heating boilers (heading 8403, etc.). Oil-fired appliances, as liquid fuel appliances, are classified under this heading.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits "73" represent Chapter 73, "Articles of iron or steel," indicating that the material basis is iron or steel. The 3rd-4th digits "21" represent heading 7321, namely "Non-electric domestic stoves, ranges, grates, braziers, cookers, heaters and similar appliances, of iron or steel." The 5th-6th digits "12" are the subheading, under 7321, further subdivided by fuel type: 7321.11 is for appliances for gas fuel or for both gas and liquid fuel, 7321.12 is for appliances for liquid fuel, and 7321.19 is for other (including solid fuel). Therefore 732112 specifically refers to iron or steel domestic appliances driven by liquid fuel (such as kerosene, diesel).
Classification Basis
The goods are domestic oil-fired stoves, made mainly of iron or steel, using liquid fuel (such as kerosene) for combustion heating, and are non-electric. Therefore they are classified under 7321.12, rather than electric heating stoves (8516) or gas fuel stoves (7321.11). If they were industrial stoves, they should be classified under Chapter 84.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product name: The specific name of the declared goods, such as "kerosene stove" or "diesel heater," and it must be consistent with the actual goods. Use: Indicate whether it is for household, outdoor or commercial use, such as "home heating" or "camping cooking." Material: Main material, such as "of iron or steel," and stainless steel or carbon steel may be noted. Fuel type: Clearly specify the type of liquid fuel, such as kerosene, diesel, alcohol, etc. Brand: Manufacturer or brand name; if there is no brand, fill in "none." Model: Product model or specification, such as "XX-100." Power/heat load: The heat output power of the stove, in kilowatts or kcal/h. Whether electric: Confirm whether it has electric heating elements, such as "non-electric." Product name: kerosene heater; Use: home heating; Material: of iron or steel; Fuel type: kerosene; Brand: XYZ; Model: K-200; Power: 2.5kW; Whether electric: non-electric. Mistakenly classifying gas fuel stoves (such as LPG stoves) under 732112, when they should actually be classified under 732111. Ignoring the "household" limitation and classifying industrial oil-fired stoves under this code. Confusing electric heating stoves with oil-fired stoves, resulting in classification under 8516.
Product name
The specific name of the declared goods, such as "kerosene stove" or "diesel heater," and it must be consistent with the actual goods.
⚠️ Declaring it generally as "stove" without specifying the fuel type.
Use
Indicate whether it is for household, outdoor or commercial use, such as "home heating" or "camping cooking."
⚠️ Declaring commercial stoves as household use, resulting in incorrect classification.
Material
Main material, such as "of iron or steel," and stainless steel or carbon steel may be noted.
⚠️ Ignoring the material and mistakenly reporting it as aluminum or copper.
Fuel type
Clearly specify the type of liquid fuel, such as kerosene, diesel, alcohol, etc.
⚠️ Mistakenly reporting a gas fuel stove as liquid fuel.
Brand
Manufacturer or brand name; if there is no brand, fill in "none."
⚠️ The brand does not match the actual goods, or it is omitted.
Model
Product model or specification, such as "XX-100."
⚠️ The model is incomplete and cannot correspond to the actual goods.
Power/heat load
The heat output power of the stove, in kilowatts or kcal/h.
⚠️ Failure to provide heat load data, affecting document review.
Whether electric
Confirm whether it has electric heating elements, such as "non-electric."
⚠️ Mistakenly classifying an electric stove under this code.
Example： Product name: kerosene heater; Use: home heating; Material: of iron or steel; Fuel type: kerosene; Brand: XYZ; Model: K-200; Power: 2.5kW; Whether electric: non-electric.
Common Mistakes：
Mistakenly classifying gas fuel stoves (such as LPG stoves) under 732112, when they should actually be classified under 732111.
Ignoring the "household" limitation and classifying industrial oil-fired stoves under this code.
Confusing electric heating stoves with oil-fired stoves, resulting in classification under 8516.
🎯 Classification Logic
Core classification basis: 1) the material is iron or steel; 2) non-electric; 3) uses liquid fuel; 4) household use. If the above four points are met, classify under 732112. If it is gas fuel, classify under 732111; if solid fuel, under 732119. If electric, classify under 8516. If industrial, classify under Chapter 84. 732111 Gas fuel stoves: Uses gaseous fuel (such as natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas), while 732112 uses liquid fuel. 732119 Other non-electric stoves: Uses solid fuel (such as firewood, coal), while 732112 uses liquid fuel. 851610 Electric heating stoves: Electric heating stoves heat through electrical energy, while 732112 heats through liquid fuel combustion. 841620 Industrial oil-fired stoves: Industrial stoves are generally classified under Chapter 84, while 732112 is limited to household use. Is iron or steel the main material? Does it use liquid fuel? Is it non-electric? Is it for household use? Does it not contain electric heating elements?
Basis
Core classification basis: 1) the material is iron or steel; 2) non-electric; 3) uses liquid fuel; 4) household use. If the above four points are met, classify under 732112. If it is gas fuel, classify under 732111; if solid fuel, under 732119. If electric, classify under 8516. If industrial, classify under Chapter 84.
Confused Codes：
732111 - Gas fuel stoves
Uses gaseous fuel (such as natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas), while 732112 uses liquid fuel.
732119 - Other non-electric stoves
Uses solid fuel (such as firewood, coal), while 732112 uses liquid fuel.
851610 - Electric heating stoves
Electric heating stoves heat through electrical energy, while 732112 heats through liquid fuel combustion.
841620 - Industrial oil-fired stoves
Industrial stoves are generally classified under Chapter 84, while 732112 is limited to household use.
Self-Check：
✓ Is iron or steel the main material?
✓ Does it use liquid fuel?
✓ Is it non-electric?
✓ Is it for household use?
✓ Does it not contain electric heating elements?
❓ FAQ
How can I check the import tariff rate for 732112? You can check through the official website of the General Administration of Customs or the International Trade Single Window. Enter HS code 732112, select the destination country and country of origin, and the system will display the most-favored-nation rate, agreement rate, etc. Note that tariff rates may change, and the latest published rates shall prevail. How are oil-fired stoves and gas stoves distinguished during customs declaration? Mainly by fuel type: oil-fired stoves use liquid fuels such as kerosene and diesel and are classified under 732112; gas stoves use gaseous fuels such as liquefied gas and natural gas and are classified under 732111. Proof of fuel type must be provided at declaration. What certifications are required for exporting household oil-fired stoves? Exports generally need to comply with the destination country's safety standards, such as EU CE certification and U.S. UL certification. In addition, an MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) and dangerous goods transport certificate (if fuel is included) are required. If an oil-fired stove has an electric ignition device, is it still classified under 732112? Yes. The electric ignition device only assists ignition, and the main heating function still relies on liquid fuel combustion, so it is still classified under 732112. However, if the main heating function is electric, then it is classified under 8516. What should be noted when selling oil-fired stoves through cross-border e-commerce? Attention should be paid to platform restrictions on dangerous goods; oil-fired stoves may be classified as dangerous goods. At the same time, the HS code must be declared accurately to avoid customs clearance delays or fines caused by incorrect classification. How should "power" be filled in among the declaration elements for oil-fired stoves? Fill in the heat output power of the stove, usually in kilowatts (kW) or kilocalories per hour (kcal/h). You may refer to the product manual or nameplate. Are there special requirements for importing used oil-fired stoves? Used oil-fired stoves may involve restrictions on the import of solid waste and must comply with environmental protection standards. It is recommended to consult customs before import to confirm whether import is permitted and what inspection and quarantine certificates are required. What is the main difference between 732112 and 732119? 732112 specifically refers to liquid fuel stoves, while 732119 refers to other non-electric stoves (such as solid fuel). The key difference is the fuel type: liquid fuel is classified under 732112, and solid fuel under 732119.
Q: How can I check the import tariff rate for 732112?
A: You can check through the official website of the General Administration of Customs or the International Trade Single Window. Enter HS code 732112, select the destination country and country of origin, and the system will display the most-favored-nation rate, agreement rate, etc. Note that tariff rates may change, and the latest published rates shall prevail.
Q: How are oil-fired stoves and gas stoves distinguished during customs declaration?
A: Mainly by fuel type: oil-fired stoves use liquid fuels such as kerosene and diesel and are classified under 732112; gas stoves use gaseous fuels such as liquefied gas and natural gas and are classified under 732111. Proof of fuel type must be provided at declaration.
Q: What certifications are required for exporting household oil-fired stoves?
A: Exports generally need to comply with the destination country's safety standards, such as EU CE certification and U.S. UL certification. In addition, an MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) and dangerous goods transport certificate (if fuel is included) are required.
Q: If an oil-fired stove has an electric ignition device, is it still classified under 732112?
A: Yes. The electric ignition device only assists ignition, and the main heating function still relies on liquid fuel combustion, so it is still classified under 732112. However, if the main heating function is electric, then it is classified under 8516.
Q: What should be noted when selling oil-fired stoves through cross-border e-commerce?
A: Attention should be paid to platform restrictions on dangerous goods; oil-fired stoves may be classified as dangerous goods. At the same time, the HS code must be declared accurately to avoid customs clearance delays or fines caused by incorrect classification.
Q: How should "power" be filled in among the declaration elements for oil-fired stoves?
A: Fill in the heat output power of the stove, usually in kilowatts (kW) or kilocalories per hour (kcal/h). You may refer to the product manual or nameplate.
Q: Are there special requirements for importing used oil-fired stoves?
A: Used oil-fired stoves may involve restrictions on the import of solid waste and must comply with environmental protection standards. It is recommended to consult customs before import to confirm whether import is permitted and what inspection and quarantine certificates are required.
Q: What is the main difference between 732112 and 732119?
A: 732112 specifically refers to liquid fuel stoves, while 732119 refers to other non-electric stoves (such as solid fuel). The key difference is the fuel type: liquid fuel is classified under 732112, and solid fuel under 732119.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.