Chapter 68 covers articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials, mainly including manufactured products of mineral materials, such as stone slabs, cement products, asbestos products, mica products, etc. These products are usually made from mineral raw materials through processing and molding, and are used in construction, industry, thermal insulation, electrical insulation and other fields. This chapter does not include ceramic, glass and other products specified in other chapters. Heading 6815 covers articles of stone or similar materials not specified in other headings, including peat products, graphite products, carbon fiber products, etc. Among them, peat products refer to products made mainly from peat (peat) as the main raw material through pressing, molding and other processes, such as peat bricks, peat boards, peat flower pots, etc., used in fuel, horticulture, construction and other fields. The first 2 digits 68 indicate Chapter 68 (articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials). The 3rd-4th digits 15 indicate heading 6815, namely articles of stone or similar materials not specified in other headings. The 5th-6th digits 20 indicate subheading 681520, specifically peat products. Therefore, 681520 in full represents "articles of peat", which is a six-digit subheading code used in international trade and customs statistics. Peat products have peat as their main component and belong to manufactured articles of mineral materials. Since peat is not specifically listed in other headings, and its products do not conform to the characteristics of chapters such as ceramics or glass, they are classified under 6815. Subheading 681520 is specifically for peat products, distinguishing them from products of other materials such as graphite and carbon fiber.
Chapter
Chapter 68 covers articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials, mainly including manufactured products of mineral materials, such as stone slabs, cement products, asbestos products, mica products, etc. These products are usually made from mineral raw materials through processing and molding, and are used in construction, industry, thermal insulation, electrical insulation and other fields. This chapter does not include ceramic, glass and other products specified in other chapters.
Heading
Heading 6815 covers articles of stone or similar materials not specified in other headings, including peat products, graphite products, carbon fiber products, etc. Among them, peat products refer to products made mainly from peat (peat) as the main raw material through pressing, molding and other processes, such as peat bricks, peat boards, peat flower pots, etc., used in fuel, horticulture, construction and other fields.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 68 indicate Chapter 68 (articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials). The 3rd-4th digits 15 indicate heading 6815, namely articles of stone or similar materials not specified in other headings. The 5th-6th digits 20 indicate subheading 681520, specifically peat products. Therefore, 681520 in full represents "articles of peat", which is a six-digit subheading code used in international trade and customs statistics.
Classification Basis
Peat products have peat as their main component and belong to manufactured articles of mineral materials. Since peat is not specifically listed in other headings, and its products do not conform to the characteristics of chapters such as ceramics or glass, they are classified under 6815. Subheading 681520 is specifically for peat products, distinguishing them from products of other materials such as graphite and carbon fiber.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product name: The specific name of the declared commodity, such as peat bricks, peat boards, peat flower pots, etc., which must be consistent with the actual goods. Material: Explain the main components, such as peat content, whether other binders or additives are added. Use: The final use of the declared commodity, such as fuel, horticulture, construction, adsorbent, etc. Specifications and model: Fill in parameters such as dimensions, shape, density, etc., such as length, width, height, block/board shape, etc. Processing technology: Briefly describe the manufacturing process, such as pressing, extrusion, drying, etc. Packaging specifications: Declare the packaging method and quantity/weight per piece, such as pallets, cartons, bulk, etc. Brand: If there is a brand, the brand name must be declared; if there is no brand, fill in "none". Product name: peat bricks; Material: 100% peat, no additives; Use: horticultural growing medium; Specifications and model: 20cm×10cm×5cm, block shape; Processing technology: high-pressure pressing, natural drying; Packaging specifications: 20 pieces per box, carton packaging; Brand: none. Confusing peat products with peat raw materials; raw materials are classified under Chapter 27, while products are classified under 6815. Ignoring the processing technology in the declaration elements, leading to classification disputes. Unclear declaration of use may lead to questioning whether it is used under other headings.
Product name
The specific name of the declared commodity, such as peat bricks, peat boards, peat flower pots, etc., which must be consistent with the actual goods.
⚠️ Declaring generally as "peat products" without specifying the specific type.
Material
Explain the main components, such as peat content, whether other binders or additives are added.
⚠️ Only writing "peat" without indicating content or additives.
Use
The final use of the declared commodity, such as fuel, horticulture, construction, adsorbent, etc.
⚠️ The use description is too broad, such as "industrial use".
Specifications and model
Fill in parameters such as dimensions, shape, density, etc., such as length, width, height, block/board shape, etc.
⚠️ Omitting size or shape information.
Processing technology
Briefly describe the manufacturing process, such as pressing, extrusion, drying, etc.
⚠️ Failing to state whether sintering or chemical treatment has been carried out.
Packaging specifications
Declare the packaging method and quantity/weight per piece, such as pallets, cartons, bulk, etc.
Confusing peat products with peat raw materials; raw materials are classified under Chapter 27, while products are classified under 6815.
Ignoring the processing technology in the declaration elements, leading to classification disputes.
Unclear declaration of use may lead to questioning whether it is used under other headings.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is that the main material of the commodity is peat and that it has been processed and molded, conforming to the description of 6815 "articles of stone or similar materials not specified in other headings". Peat belongs to mineral materials, and its products are not classified under Chapter 27 (mineral fuels) or Chapter 44 (wood products), nor do they belong to chapters such as ceramics or glass. Therefore, 681520 is the subheading specifically for peat products. 270300 Peat (including peat litter): 270300 is raw peat, unprocessed or only simply processed; 681520 is peat products, processed by pressing, molding, etc. 681510 Non-electrical articles of graphite or other carbon: 681510 is articles of graphite or carbon, with different materials; 681520 is peat products, with obvious compositional differences. 681599 Other articles of stone or similar materials: 681599 is other stone articles not elsewhere specified, such as grinding wheels, millstones, etc.; peat products have a specific subheading and should be classified under 681520 first. 442199 Other articles of wood: 442199 is wood products, with wood as the material; although peat products contain organic matter, they belong to mineral materials and are not classified under Chapter 44. Confirm whether the main component of the commodity is peat. Check whether it has been molded and processed, rather than being a raw material. Verify whether it is specifically listed in other headings. Confirm whether the use affects classification. Verify whether the processing technology causes a change in material.
Basis
The core basis for classification is that the main material of the commodity is peat and that it has been processed and molded, conforming to the description of 6815 "articles of stone or similar materials not specified in other headings". Peat belongs to mineral materials, and its products are not classified under Chapter 27 (mineral fuels) or Chapter 44 (wood products), nor do they belong to chapters such as ceramics or glass. Therefore, 681520 is the subheading specifically for peat products.
Confused Codes：
270300 - Peat (including peat litter)
270300 is raw peat, unprocessed or only simply processed; 681520 is peat products, processed by pressing, molding, etc.
681510 - Non-electrical articles of graphite or other carbon
681510 is articles of graphite or carbon, with different materials; 681520 is peat products, with obvious compositional differences.
681599 - Other articles of stone or similar materials
681599 is other stone articles not elsewhere specified, such as grinding wheels, millstones, etc.; peat products have a specific subheading and should be classified under 681520 first.
442199 - Other articles of wood
442199 is wood products, with wood as the material; although peat products contain organic matter, they belong to mineral materials and are not classified under Chapter 44.
Self-Check：
✓ Confirm whether the main component of the commodity is peat.
✓ Check whether it has been molded and processed, rather than being a raw material.
✓ Verify whether it is specifically listed in other headings.
✓ Confirm whether the use affects classification.
✓ Verify whether the processing technology causes a change in material.
❓ FAQ
What is the difference in HS codes between peat products and peat raw materials? Peat raw materials (unprocessed or simply processed) are classified under 270300, while peat products (such as peat bricks, peat boards) are processed by pressing, molding, etc., and are classified under 681520. The difference lies in whether they have undergone substantial processing that changes shape or use. How can it be determined whether peat products should be classified under 681520? First confirm that the main material is peat, then check whether it has been processed and molded, and whether it is not an article specifically listed in other headings. If it meets these conditions, classify it under 681520. It is recommended to refer to the Explanatory Notes to the Import and Export Tariff for the interpretation of 6815. Which code should peat flower pots be classified under? Peat flower pots are usually made by pressing peat and are used for horticulture, so they are peat products and should be classified under 681520. However, if the flower pots are mixed with a large amount of plastic or other materials, classification may be affected, and it should be determined based on the main material. What key information is required when declaring peat products? Product name, material (peat content), use, specifications and model, processing technology, packaging specifications, brand, etc. are required. These elements help customs classify accurately and avoid delays caused by incomplete information. Are HS codes consistent when peat products are exported to different countries? The first six digits of the HS code are unified internationally, but countries may adjust subsequent digits. It is recommended to check the customs tariff of the target country to confirm the specific code. For example, the U.S. HTS may be 6815.20.00. If peat products are used for fuel, are they still classified under 681520? Yes, even if used for fuel, as long as they have been processed and molded, they are still classified under 681520. But if unprocessed, they are classified under 270300. Note that some countries may have additional regulations for fuel, which need to be combined with local laws and regulations. How are peat products distinguished from graphite products? Mainly by material: peat products are mainly peat, and graphite products are mainly graphite. Graphite products are classified under 681510, and peat products under 681520. If materials are mixed, classify according to the main material. Where can the regulatory conditions and tax rates for 681520 be queried? They can be queried through the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China, the International Trade Single Window, or the Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China. Tax rates may change, and the latest published version should be used. Also pay attention to regulatory conditions, such as whether a license is required.
Q: What is the difference in HS codes between peat products and peat raw materials?
A: Peat raw materials (unprocessed or simply processed) are classified under 270300, while peat products (such as peat bricks, peat boards) are processed by pressing, molding, etc., and are classified under 681520. The difference lies in whether they have undergone substantial processing that changes shape or use.
Q: How can it be determined whether peat products should be classified under 681520?
A: First confirm that the main material is peat, then check whether it has been processed and molded, and whether it is not an article specifically listed in other headings. If it meets these conditions, classify it under 681520. It is recommended to refer to the Explanatory Notes to the Import and Export Tariff for the interpretation of 6815.
Q: Which code should peat flower pots be classified under?
A: Peat flower pots are usually made by pressing peat and are used for horticulture, so they are peat products and should be classified under 681520. However, if the flower pots are mixed with a large amount of plastic or other materials, classification may be affected, and it should be determined based on the main material.
Q: What key information is required when declaring peat products?
A: Product name, material (peat content), use, specifications and model, processing technology, packaging specifications, brand, etc. are required. These elements help customs classify accurately and avoid delays caused by incomplete information.
Q: Are HS codes consistent when peat products are exported to different countries?
A: The first six digits of the HS code are unified internationally, but countries may adjust subsequent digits. It is recommended to check the customs tariff of the target country to confirm the specific code. For example, the U.S. HTS may be 6815.20.00.
Q: If peat products are used for fuel, are they still classified under 681520?
A: Yes, even if used for fuel, as long as they have been processed and molded, they are still classified under 681520. But if unprocessed, they are classified under 270300. Note that some countries may have additional regulations for fuel, which need to be combined with local laws and regulations.
Q: How are peat products distinguished from graphite products?
A: Mainly by material: peat products are mainly peat, and graphite products are mainly graphite. Graphite products are classified under 681510, and peat products under 681520. If materials are mixed, classify according to the main material.
Q: Where can the regulatory conditions and tax rates for 681520 be queried?
A: They can be queried through the official website of the General Administration of Customs of China, the International Trade Single Window, or the Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China. Tax rates may change, and the latest published version should be used. Also pay attention to regulatory conditions, such as whether a license is required.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.