Chapter 54 covers man-made filament yarns, including synthetic filament yarns and artificial filament yarns, as well as yarns, woven fabrics, etc., made from these filaments. This chapter does not cover man-made staple fibers (Chapter 55) or man-made fiber wadding and nonwovens (Chapter 56). Main products include polyester filament yarn, nylon filament yarn, viscose filament yarn, etc., which are important raw materials for the textile industry. Heading 5407 covers woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, including various woven fabrics made from synthetic filament yarn as raw material, such as nylon taffeta, polyester fabric, nylon oxford, etc. These fabrics may be dyed, printed, coated, etc., but must not be blended with other materials beyond the prescribed proportion. The first 2 digits 54 represent Chapter 54 man-made filament yarns; digits 3-4 07 represent heading 5407, namely woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn; digits 5-6 73 represent subheading 540773, specifically other woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, containing 85% or more by weight of synthetic filament yarn, mainly or solely mixed with cotton, weighing not more than 170 g/m². This subheading is further subdivided into dyed, yarn-dyed, etc. The product is a woven fabric of synthetic filament yarn, with filament content ≥85%, mixed with cotton, and weight per unit area ≤170 g/m², meeting the description of subheading 540773. If the filament content is less than 85%, it should be classified under other subheadings of 5407; if mixed with cotton but weighing more than 170 g/m², it should be classified under other subheadings of 5407; if it is a staple fiber fabric, it should be classified under Chapter 55.
Chapter
Chapter 54 covers man-made filament yarns, including synthetic filament yarns and artificial filament yarns, as well as yarns, woven fabrics, etc., made from these filaments. This chapter does not cover man-made staple fibers (Chapter 55) or man-made fiber wadding and nonwovens (Chapter 56). Main products include polyester filament yarn, nylon filament yarn, viscose filament yarn, etc., which are important raw materials for the textile industry.
Heading
Heading 5407 covers woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, including various woven fabrics made from synthetic filament yarn as raw material, such as nylon taffeta, polyester fabric, nylon oxford, etc. These fabrics may be dyed, printed, coated, etc., but must not be blended with other materials beyond the prescribed proportion.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 54 represent Chapter 54 man-made filament yarns; digits 3-4 07 represent heading 5407, namely woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn; digits 5-6 73 represent subheading 540773, specifically other woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, containing 85% or more by weight of synthetic filament yarn, mainly or solely mixed with cotton, weighing not more than 170 g/m². This subheading is further subdivided into dyed, yarn-dyed, etc.
Classification Basis
The product is a woven fabric of synthetic filament yarn, with filament content ≥85%, mixed with cotton, and weight per unit area ≤170 g/m², meeting the description of subheading 540773. If the filament content is less than 85%, it should be classified under other subheadings of 5407; if mixed with cotton but weighing more than 170 g/m², it should be classified under other subheadings of 5407; if it is a staple fiber fabric, it should be classified under Chapter 55.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product name: The fabric type should be described in detail, such as "woven polyester filament fabric", "nylon taffeta", etc., avoiding the general term "chemical fiber cloth". Composition content: The specific type and percentage of synthetic filament yarn must be indicated, such as "85% polyester filament, 15% cotton", and whether other fibers are contained must be stated. Weight per square meter: In grams per square meter (g/m²), must be declared accurately, affecting subheading division. Width: In centimeters or inches, must be consistent with the contract, affecting classification (e.g., narrow fabrics are classified under 5806). Weaving method: State whether it is woven, knitted, or other; 5407 is limited to woven fabrics. Dyeing and finishing: Indicate whether dyed, printed, yarn-dyed, bleached, etc., affecting subheading subdivision. Brand or model: If there is a brand or model, it must be declared; if no brand, fill in "none". Packaging specifications: Such as roll packaging, bale packaging, length per roll, etc., for customs inspection. Product name: Woven polyester filament fabric (dyed); Composition: 85% polyester filament, 15% cotton; Weight per square meter: 120 g/m²; Width: 150 cm; Weaving method: woven; Dyeing and finishing: dyed; Brand: none; Packaging: roll, 100 meters per roll. Confusing filament with staple fiber, mistakenly classifying staple fiber fabric under 5407, when it should be under Chapter 55. Failure to accurately declare weight per square meter, leading to incorrect subheading division, such as classifying over 170 g/m² under 540773. Ignoring the blending ratio; if synthetic filament content is less than 85%, it should be classified under other subheadings of 5407. Mistakenly reporting knitted fabrics as woven fabrics; knitted fabrics should be classified under Chapter 60. Failure to declare the dyeing and finishing state, affecting subheading subdivision and customs review.
Product name
The fabric type should be described in detail, such as "woven polyester filament fabric", "nylon taffeta", etc., avoiding the general term "chemical fiber cloth".
⚠️ Only writing "chemical fiber cloth" or "synthetic fiber cloth", without specifying the filament type and fabric structure.
Composition content
The specific type and percentage of synthetic filament yarn must be indicated, such as "85% polyester filament, 15% cotton", and whether other fibers are contained must be stated.
⚠️ Only writing "85% polyester, 15% cotton", without specifying filament or staple fiber, leading to classification errors.
Weight per square meter
In grams per square meter (g/m²), must be declared accurately, affecting subheading division.
⚠️ Mistakenly reporting in grams per meter or ounces per yard, without conversion to standard units.
Width
In centimeters or inches, must be consistent with the contract, affecting classification (e.g., narrow fabrics are classified under 5806).
⚠️ Failure to declare width or incorrect units, making it impossible to determine whether it is a narrow fabric.
Weaving method
State whether it is woven, knitted, or other; 5407 is limited to woven fabrics.
⚠️ Mistakenly reporting knitted fabrics as woven fabrics, which should be classified under Chapter 60.
Confusing filament with staple fiber, mistakenly classifying staple fiber fabric under 5407, when it should be under Chapter 55.
Failure to accurately declare weight per square meter, leading to incorrect subheading division, such as classifying over 170 g/m² under 540773.
Ignoring the blending ratio; if synthetic filament content is less than 85%, it should be classified under other subheadings of 5407.
Mistakenly reporting knitted fabrics as woven fabrics; knitted fabrics should be classified under Chapter 60.
Failure to declare the dyeing and finishing state, affecting subheading subdivision and customs review.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is: 1) the fabric is woven from synthetic filament yarn; 2) contains 85% or more by weight of synthetic filament yarn; 3) mainly or solely mixed with cotton; 4) weighs not more than 170 g/m². The dyeing and finishing state of the fabric must also be considered to determine the final subheading. If any of the above conditions are not met, it is classified under other subheadings. 540761 Other woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, containing ≥85% synthetic filament, not mixed with cotton: 540761 requires not mixed with cotton, while 540773 requires mainly or solely mixed with cotton. If the fabric is mixed with cotton, it should be classified under 540773. 540771 Other woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, containing ≥85% synthetic filament, mainly or solely mixed with cotton, weighing >170 g/m²: The difference between 540771 and 540773 is the weight per square meter: 540771 is over 170 g/m², 540773 is not more than 170 g/m². 551311 Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibers, mainly or solely mixed with cotton, weighing ≤170 g/m²: 551311 is staple fiber fabric, while 540773 is filament fabric. If the raw material is staple fiber, it should be classified under Chapter 55. 540782 Other woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, containing <85% synthetic filament, mainly or solely mixed with cotton: 540782 requires filament content <85%, while 540773 requires ≥85%. If the content is less than 85%, it should be classified under 540782. Confirm whether the fabric is woven (not knitted) Confirm whether the yarn used is synthetic filament (not staple fiber) Confirm whether the synthetic filament content is ≥85% Confirm whether it is mainly or solely mixed with cotton Confirm whether the weight per square meter is ≤170 g
Basis
The core basis for classification is: 1) the fabric is woven from synthetic filament yarn; 2) contains 85% or more by weight of synthetic filament yarn; 3) mainly or solely mixed with cotton; 4) weighs not more than 170 g/m². The dyeing and finishing state of the fabric must also be considered to determine the final subheading. If any of the above conditions are not met, it is classified under other subheadings.
Confused Codes：
540761 - Other woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, containing ≥85% synthetic filament, not mixed with cotton
540761 requires not mixed with cotton, while 540773 requires mainly or solely mixed with cotton. If the fabric is mixed with cotton, it should be classified under 540773.
540771 - Other woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, containing ≥85% synthetic filament, mainly or solely mixed with cotton, weighing >170 g/m²
The difference between 540771 and 540773 is the weight per square meter: 540771 is over 170 g/m², 540773 is not more than 170 g/m².
551311 - Woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibers, mainly or solely mixed with cotton, weighing ≤170 g/m²
551311 is staple fiber fabric, while 540773 is filament fabric. If the raw material is staple fiber, it should be classified under Chapter 55.
540782 - Other woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, containing <85% synthetic filament, mainly or solely mixed with cotton
540782 requires filament content <85%, while 540773 requires ≥85%. If the content is less than 85%, it should be classified under 540782.
Self-Check：
✓ Confirm whether the fabric is woven (not knitted)
✓ Confirm whether the yarn used is synthetic filament (not staple fiber)
✓ Confirm whether the synthetic filament content is ≥85%
✓ Confirm whether it is mainly or solely mixed with cotton
✓ Confirm whether the weight per square meter is ≤170 g
❓ FAQ
How to query the import tariff rate for 540773? You can check the latest import tariff rate, VAT rate, and regulatory conditions by entering HS code 540773 on the General Administration of Customs website, China International Trade Single Window, or third-party query platforms. Note that rates may vary depending on trade agreements and country of origin. What is the main difference between 540773 and 540761? 540761 requires synthetic filament content ≥85% and not mixed with cotton, while 540773 requires mainly or solely mixed with cotton. If the fabric contains cotton and filament content ≥85%, it is classified under 540773; if it does not contain cotton, it is classified under 540761. If the fabric weighs exactly 170 grams per square meter, which subheading should it be classified under? Subheading 540773 requires weight per square meter not exceeding 170 grams, so 170 grams meets the "not exceeding" condition and should be classified under 540773. If it exceeds 170 grams, it is classified under 540771. How should the composition content be filled in during declaration to be standard? The specific type of synthetic filament (e.g., polyester, nylon) and its percentage should be indicated, as well as the percentage of other fibers (e.g., cotton). For example: "85% polyester filament, 15% cotton". Avoid writing only "85% chemical fiber, 15% cotton" to avoid ambiguity. If the fabric under 540773 is coated, is it still classified under this code? If the coating is only ordinary finishing (e.g., anti-wrinkle, waterproof) and does not change the basic characteristics of the fabric, it is still classified under 540773. If the coating gives the fabric characteristics of other headings (e.g., plastic coating classified under 5903), it must be classified according to the coated fabric. Can fabrics under 540773 imported from ASEAN enjoy the agreement rate? It is necessary to confirm whether the origin is a member state of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement and meets the rules of origin. If a valid certificate of origin can be provided, the agreement rate can be applied. The specific rate needs to be checked in the latest agreement tariff schedule. Does the export of 540773 fabric require quotas or licenses? Generally, there are no quota restrictions on the export of woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, but customs regulatory conditions must be met. It is recommended to check the latest export tariff schedule and regulatory conditions; some countries may have special requirements. How to distinguish filament from staple fiber during classification? Filament is continuous fiber, very long, usually measured in kilometers; staple fiber is of limited length, usually a few centimeters to tens of centimeters. It can be determined by yarn structure, fiber length, or customs documents. If it is staple fiber, it should be classified under Chapter 55.
Q: How to query the import tariff rate for 540773?
A: You can check the latest import tariff rate, VAT rate, and regulatory conditions by entering HS code 540773 on the General Administration of Customs website, China International Trade Single Window, or third-party query platforms. Note that rates may vary depending on trade agreements and country of origin.
Q: What is the main difference between 540773 and 540761?
A: 540761 requires synthetic filament content ≥85% and not mixed with cotton, while 540773 requires mainly or solely mixed with cotton. If the fabric contains cotton and filament content ≥85%, it is classified under 540773; if it does not contain cotton, it is classified under 540761.
Q: If the fabric weighs exactly 170 grams per square meter, which subheading should it be classified under?
A: Subheading 540773 requires weight per square meter not exceeding 170 grams, so 170 grams meets the "not exceeding" condition and should be classified under 540773. If it exceeds 170 grams, it is classified under 540771.
Q: How should the composition content be filled in during declaration to be standard?
A: The specific type of synthetic filament (e.g., polyester, nylon) and its percentage should be indicated, as well as the percentage of other fibers (e.g., cotton). For example: "85% polyester filament, 15% cotton". Avoid writing only "85% chemical fiber, 15% cotton" to avoid ambiguity.
Q: If the fabric under 540773 is coated, is it still classified under this code?
A: If the coating is only ordinary finishing (e.g., anti-wrinkle, waterproof) and does not change the basic characteristics of the fabric, it is still classified under 540773. If the coating gives the fabric characteristics of other headings (e.g., plastic coating classified under 5903), it must be classified according to the coated fabric.
Q: Can fabrics under 540773 imported from ASEAN enjoy the agreement rate?
A: It is necessary to confirm whether the origin is a member state of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement and meets the rules of origin. If a valid certificate of origin can be provided, the agreement rate can be applied. The specific rate needs to be checked in the latest agreement tariff schedule.
Q: Does the export of 540773 fabric require quotas or licenses?
A: Generally, there are no quota restrictions on the export of woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, but customs regulatory conditions must be met. It is recommended to check the latest export tariff schedule and regulatory conditions; some countries may have special requirements.
Q: How to distinguish filament from staple fiber during classification?
A: Filament is continuous fiber, very long, usually measured in kilometers; staple fiber is of limited length, usually a few centimeters to tens of centimeters. It can be determined by yarn structure, fiber length, or customs documents. If it is staple fiber, it should be classified under Chapter 55.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.