Chapter 54 covers man-made filament yarns, including synthetic filament yarns and artificial filament yarns, as well as yarns and woven fabrics made from these filaments. This chapter is divided into two main parts: the first part covers man-made filament yarns (headings 5401-5406), and the second part covers woven fabrics of man-made filament yarns (headings 5407-5408). The goods in this chapter are important raw materials for the textile industry and are widely used in apparel, home textiles, industrial and other fields. Heading 5407 covers woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, including woven fabrics made from synthetic filament yarns such as polyester, nylon, and polypropylene. Fabrics under this heading generally have characteristics such as high strength, abrasion resistance, and chemical resistance, and are commonly used in apparel, bags, industrial fabrics, etc. The heading is further subdivided into multiple subheadings according to fiber type, processing method, yarn structure, etc. The first 2 digits 54 represent Chapter 54, man-made filament yarns; digits 3-4, 07, represent heading 5407, namely woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn; digits 5-6, 20, represent subheading 540720, specifically woven fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters. Among these, the 5th digit 2 indicates woven fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters, and the 6th digit 0 indicates unbleached or bleached. Therefore, 540720 specifically refers to woven fabrics made from high-tenacity yarn of polyesters (such as polyester industrial yarn), usually unbleached or merely bleached. This product is classified under 540720 because its raw material is high-tenacity yarn of polyesters (belonging to synthetic filament yarn) and it is a woven fabric. Unlike 540710 (woven fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of nylon, etc.) or 540730 (woven fabrics of other synthetic filament yarn), 540720 specifically targets high-tenacity yarn of polyesters. In addition, if the fabric is coated or laminated, it may be classified under 5903, etc., but uncoated woven fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters should be classified under 540720.
Chapter
Chapter 54 covers man-made filament yarns, including synthetic filament yarns and artificial filament yarns, as well as yarns and woven fabrics made from these filaments. This chapter is divided into two main parts: the first part covers man-made filament yarns (headings 5401-5406), and the second part covers woven fabrics of man-made filament yarns (headings 5407-5408). The goods in this chapter are important raw materials for the textile industry and are widely used in apparel, home textiles, industrial and other fields.
Heading
Heading 5407 covers woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn, including woven fabrics made from synthetic filament yarns such as polyester, nylon, and polypropylene. Fabrics under this heading generally have characteristics such as high strength, abrasion resistance, and chemical resistance, and are commonly used in apparel, bags, industrial fabrics, etc. The heading is further subdivided into multiple subheadings according to fiber type, processing method, yarn structure, etc.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 54 represent Chapter 54, man-made filament yarns; digits 3-4, 07, represent heading 5407, namely woven fabrics of synthetic filament yarn; digits 5-6, 20, represent subheading 540720, specifically woven fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters. Among these, the 5th digit 2 indicates woven fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters, and the 6th digit 0 indicates unbleached or bleached. Therefore, 540720 specifically refers to woven fabrics made from high-tenacity yarn of polyesters (such as polyester industrial yarn), usually unbleached or merely bleached.
Classification Basis
This product is classified under 540720 because its raw material is high-tenacity yarn of polyesters (belonging to synthetic filament yarn) and it is a woven fabric. Unlike 540710 (woven fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of nylon, etc.) or 540730 (woven fabrics of other synthetic filament yarn), 540720 specifically targets high-tenacity yarn of polyesters. In addition, if the fabric is coated or laminated, it may be classified under 5903, etc., but uncoated woven fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters should be classified under 540720.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The Chinese and foreign-language names of the declared goods should accurately reflect the product attributes, such as "woven fabric of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters" or "woven polyester industrial yarn fabric." Composition and Content: List the fiber composition and proportions of the fabric, such as 100% polyester content, or the proportion blended with other fibers. Yarn Structure: Describe whether the yarn is high-tenacity yarn, such as "high-tenacity yarn of polyesters," and indicate parameters such as yarn linear density and twist. Weaving Method: Indicate that it is a woven fabric, such as "plain weave," "twill weave," etc., to distinguish it from knitted fabric. Width: Declare the width of the fabric, expressed in centimeters or inches, such as "150 cm." Weight per Square Meter: Declare the weight per unit area of the fabric, expressed in grams per square meter, such as "200 g/m2." Bleaching Status: Indicate whether it is bleached, such as "unbleached" or "bleached." Brand or Model: If there is a brand or model, it should be declared, such as "XX brand, model XXX." Product Name: Woven fabric of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters; Composition and Content: 100% polyester; Yarn Structure: High-tenacity yarn of polyesters, linear density 1100 dtex; Weaving Method: Plain weave; Width: 150 cm; Weight per Square Meter: 250 g/m2; Bleaching Status: Unbleached; Brand: XX brand. Incorrectly declaring woven fabric of high-tenacity yarn as ordinary polyester woven fabric, resulting in a subheading error. Ignoring bleaching status; unbleached and bleached may affect subheading subdivision. Failing to provide yarn linear density or tenacity indicators, making it impossible to prove it is high-tenacity yarn.
Product Name
The Chinese and foreign-language names of the declared goods should accurately reflect the product attributes, such as "woven fabric of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters" or "woven polyester industrial yarn fabric."
⚠️ Incorrectly declaring as "polyester fabric" or "polyester cloth," failing to reflect the key points of "high-tenacity yarn" and "woven."
Composition and Content
List the fiber composition and proportions of the fabric, such as 100% polyester content, or the proportion blended with other fibers.
⚠️ Writing only "polyester" without indicating content, or confusing the expressions "polyester" and "terylene."
Yarn Structure
Describe whether the yarn is high-tenacity yarn, such as "high-tenacity yarn of polyesters," and indicate parameters such as yarn linear density and twist.
⚠️ Failing to indicate "high-tenacity," or incorrectly declaring as ordinary polyester yarn.
Weaving Method
Indicate that it is a woven fabric, such as "plain weave," "twill weave," etc., to distinguish it from knitted fabric.
⚠️ Incorrectly declaring as "knitted" or "non-woven."
Width
Declare the width of the fabric, expressed in centimeters or inches, such as "150 cm."
⚠️ Failing to indicate width or using the wrong unit.
Weight per Square Meter
Declare the weight per unit area of the fabric, expressed in grams per square meter, such as "200 g/m2."
⚠️ Failing to provide gram weight or incorrectly declaring as "grams/meter."
Bleaching Status
Indicate whether it is bleached, such as "unbleached" or "bleached."
⚠️ Failing to indicate bleaching status, or incorrectly declaring as "dyed."
Brand or Model
If there is a brand or model, it should be declared, such as "XX brand, model XXX."
⚠️ Ignoring the brand or model, resulting in classification difficulties.
Example： Product Name: Woven fabric of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters; Composition and Content: 100% polyester; Yarn Structure: High-tenacity yarn of polyesters, linear density 1100 dtex; Weaving Method: Plain weave; Width: 150 cm; Weight per Square Meter: 250 g/m2; Bleaching Status: Unbleached; Brand: XX brand.
Common Mistakes：
Incorrectly declaring woven fabric of high-tenacity yarn as ordinary polyester woven fabric, resulting in a subheading error.
Ignoring bleaching status; unbleached and bleached may affect subheading subdivision.
Failing to provide yarn linear density or tenacity indicators, making it impossible to prove it is high-tenacity yarn.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core criteria for classification are: 1. The raw material is high-tenacity yarn of polyesters (usually referring to polyester filament with breaking strength >= 60 cN/tex); 2. The processing method is weaving; 3. It has not undergone coating, lamination, or similar treatment. If the fabric is coated, it may be classified under 5903; if it is knitted, it is classified under 6005, etc. In addition, if high-tenacity yarn of polyesters is blended with other fibers, the blending ratio must be used to determine whether it is still classified under 540720. 540710 Woven fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of nylon, etc.: The raw material is high-tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides, whereas 540720 specifically refers to high-tenacity yarn of polyesters. 540730 Woven fabrics of other synthetic filament yarn: The raw material is other synthetic filament yarn (such as ordinary polyester filament or polypropylene filament), not high-tenacity yarn. 590320 Coated woven fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters: The fabric has undergone coating or lamination treatment, whereas 540720 is uncoated fabric. 600532 Knitted fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters: The processing method is knitting, whereas 540720 is woven. Is the raw material high-tenacity yarn of polyesters? Has it undergone coating or lamination? Is it a woven fabric rather than a knitted fabric? Is it unbleached or only bleached? Do the yarn linear density and tenacity meet the high-tenacity standard?
Basis
The core criteria for classification are: 1. The raw material is high-tenacity yarn of polyesters (usually referring to polyester filament with breaking strength >= 60 cN/tex); 2. The processing method is weaving; 3. It has not undergone coating, lamination, or similar treatment. If the fabric is coated, it may be classified under 5903; if it is knitted, it is classified under 6005, etc. In addition, if high-tenacity yarn of polyesters is blended with other fibers, the blending ratio must be used to determine whether it is still classified under 540720.
Confused Codes：
540710 - Woven fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of nylon, etc.
The raw material is high-tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamides, whereas 540720 specifically refers to high-tenacity yarn of polyesters.
540730 - Woven fabrics of other synthetic filament yarn
The raw material is other synthetic filament yarn (such as ordinary polyester filament or polypropylene filament), not high-tenacity yarn.
590320 - Coated woven fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters
The fabric has undergone coating or lamination treatment, whereas 540720 is uncoated fabric.
600532 - Knitted fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters
The processing method is knitting, whereas 540720 is woven.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the raw material high-tenacity yarn of polyesters?
✓ Has it undergone coating or lamination?
✓ Is it a woven fabric rather than a knitted fabric?
✓ Is it unbleached or only bleached?
✓ Do the yarn linear density and tenacity meet the high-tenacity standard?
❓ FAQ
How can it be determined whether polyester yarn belongs to "high-tenacity yarn"? High-tenacity yarn usually refers to polyester filament with breaking strength of not less than 60 cN/tex, commonly found in industrial yarn. Reference may be made to technical parameters or test reports provided by the supplier to confirm its tenacity indicators. If it cannot be determined, it is recommended to consult a professional testing institution. What is the main difference between 540720 and 540730? 540720 specifically refers to woven fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters, while 540730 covers woven fabrics of other synthetic filament yarn, such as ordinary polyester filament and polypropylene filament. The key difference lies in whether the raw material is high-tenacity yarn and the type of fiber. If woven fabric of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters is dyed, can it still be classified under 540720? 540720 includes only unbleached or bleached fabrics. If it has been dyed, it should be classified outside the subheadings of 540720; specifically, depending on the dyed state, it should be classified under 540721 or 540722, etc. (depending on the subheading structure). It is recommended to consult the latest tariff schedule. Is it necessary to provide a yarn tenacity test report when declaring? Customs may require a test report to prove that the yarn is high-tenacity yarn. It is recommended to prepare it in advance to avoid classification disputes. If it cannot be provided, it may result in classification under other subheadings. In what fields are 540720 fabrics used? They are commonly used in industrial fields such as tire cord fabric, conveyor belts, safety belts, industrial filter cloth, and geotextiles, and are also used in civilian fields such as bags and tents. How can the import tariff rate for 540720 be queried? The most-favored-nation rate, agreement rates, etc. can be obtained by entering HS code 540720 and the country of origin on the official website of the General Administration of Customs, the International Trade Single Window, or a professional tariff query platform. Note that tariff rates may be adjusted with policy changes. If the fabric is a blend of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters and cotton, how should it be classified? According to HS classification rules, if high-tenacity yarn of polyesters is the main component (usually more than 50% by weight) and meets the definition of high-tenacity yarn, it may still be classified under 540720. However, if the cotton content is relatively high, it may be classified under other chapters. It is recommended to determine according to the specific blending ratio and tariff notes. What should be noted when exporting 540720 fabrics? It is necessary to ensure that the declaration elements are complete and accurate, especially composition, yarn structure, bleaching status, etc. At the same time, pay attention to export regulatory conditions, such as whether commodity inspection, licenses, etc. are required. It is recommended to confirm with the customs broker in advance.
Q: How can it be determined whether polyester yarn belongs to "high-tenacity yarn"?
A: High-tenacity yarn usually refers to polyester filament with breaking strength of not less than 60 cN/tex, commonly found in industrial yarn. Reference may be made to technical parameters or test reports provided by the supplier to confirm its tenacity indicators. If it cannot be determined, it is recommended to consult a professional testing institution.
Q: What is the main difference between 540720 and 540730?
A: 540720 specifically refers to woven fabrics of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters, while 540730 covers woven fabrics of other synthetic filament yarn, such as ordinary polyester filament and polypropylene filament. The key difference lies in whether the raw material is high-tenacity yarn and the type of fiber.
Q: If woven fabric of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters is dyed, can it still be classified under 540720?
A: 540720 includes only unbleached or bleached fabrics. If it has been dyed, it should be classified outside the subheadings of 540720; specifically, depending on the dyed state, it should be classified under 540721 or 540722, etc. (depending on the subheading structure). It is recommended to consult the latest tariff schedule.
Q: Is it necessary to provide a yarn tenacity test report when declaring?
A: Customs may require a test report to prove that the yarn is high-tenacity yarn. It is recommended to prepare it in advance to avoid classification disputes. If it cannot be provided, it may result in classification under other subheadings.
Q: In what fields are 540720 fabrics used?
A: They are commonly used in industrial fields such as tire cord fabric, conveyor belts, safety belts, industrial filter cloth, and geotextiles, and are also used in civilian fields such as bags and tents.
Q: How can the import tariff rate for 540720 be queried?
A: The most-favored-nation rate, agreement rates, etc. can be obtained by entering HS code 540720 and the country of origin on the official website of the General Administration of Customs, the International Trade Single Window, or a professional tariff query platform. Note that tariff rates may be adjusted with policy changes.
Q: If the fabric is a blend of high-tenacity yarn of polyesters and cotton, how should it be classified?
A: According to HS classification rules, if high-tenacity yarn of polyesters is the main component (usually more than 50% by weight) and meets the definition of high-tenacity yarn, it may still be classified under 540720. However, if the cotton content is relatively high, it may be classified under other chapters. It is recommended to determine according to the specific blending ratio and tariff notes.
Q: What should be noted when exporting 540720 fabrics?
A: It is necessary to ensure that the declaration elements are complete and accurate, especially composition, yarn structure, bleaching status, etc. At the same time, pay attention to export regulatory conditions, such as whether commodity inspection, licenses, etc. are required. It is recommended to confirm with the customs broker in advance.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.