Chapter 52 covers cotton and cotton woven fabrics, including raw cotton, cotton waste, carded cotton, cotton yarn, and cotton woven fabrics. This chapter is an important component of textile raw materials and products, involving the complete industrial chain from cotton to cotton cloth. Cotton woven fabrics are further subdivided according to weaving method, weight, printing, etc., and are widely used in clothing, home textiles, and other fields. Heading 5209 specifically covers cotton woven fabrics, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m². Fabrics under this heading are usually relatively heavy cotton cloth, such as canvas, denim, drill, etc., but specific subheadings are further divided according to weaving method (plain weave, twill, etc.), whether printed, yarn-dyed, etc. The first 2 digits 52 represent Chapter 52 (cotton and cotton woven fabrics). Digits 3-4, 09, represent heading 5209, i.e., cotton woven fabrics containing 85% or more cotton and weighing more than 200 g/m². Digits 5-6, 51, represent subheading 520951, specifically printed plain weave cotton woven fabrics, containing 85% or more cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m². The 5th digit 5 indicates plain weave fabric, and the 6th digit 1 indicates printed (printing and dyeing). Therefore, this code precisely describes printed, plain-woven, relatively heavy pure cotton or high-cotton fabric. This product is classified under 520951 rather than adjacent codes because it simultaneously satisfies three key conditions: cotton content of 85% or more, weight more than 200 g/m², plain weave, and printed. If the weight is 200 g/m² or less, it would be classified under 5208; if it is twill or another weave, it would be classified under other subheadings under 5209; if it is yarn-dyed, it may be classified under other subheadings under 5209. Therefore, this code is the only match.
Chapter
Chapter 52 covers cotton and cotton woven fabrics, including raw cotton, cotton waste, carded cotton, cotton yarn, and cotton woven fabrics. This chapter is an important component of textile raw materials and products, involving the complete industrial chain from cotton to cotton cloth. Cotton woven fabrics are further subdivided according to weaving method, weight, printing, etc., and are widely used in clothing, home textiles, and other fields.
Heading
Heading 5209 specifically covers cotton woven fabrics, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m². Fabrics under this heading are usually relatively heavy cotton cloth, such as canvas, denim, drill, etc., but specific subheadings are further divided according to weaving method (plain weave, twill, etc.), whether printed, yarn-dyed, etc.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 52 represent Chapter 52 (cotton and cotton woven fabrics). Digits 3-4, 09, represent heading 5209, i.e., cotton woven fabrics containing 85% or more cotton and weighing more than 200 g/m². Digits 5-6, 51, represent subheading 520951, specifically printed plain weave cotton woven fabrics, containing 85% or more cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m². The 5th digit 5 indicates plain weave fabric, and the 6th digit 1 indicates printed (printing and dyeing). Therefore, this code precisely describes printed, plain-woven, relatively heavy pure cotton or high-cotton fabric.
Classification Basis
This product is classified under 520951 rather than adjacent codes because it simultaneously satisfies three key conditions: cotton content of 85% or more, weight more than 200 g/m², plain weave, and printed. If the weight is 200 g/m² or less, it would be classified under 5208; if it is twill or another weave, it would be classified under other subheadings under 5209; if it is yarn-dyed, it may be classified under other subheadings under 5209. Therefore, this code is the only match.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific commodity name should be declared, such as "printed plain weave cotton cloth," and vague terms such as "cotton cloth" should be avoided. Composition Content: The cotton content percentage must be stated, such as "100% cotton" or "more than 85% cotton," and other fiber components must also be explained. Weight per Square Meter: The gram weight must be declared, such as "220 g/m²," and must be greater than 200 g. Weaving Method: Clearly state "plain weave," and may add "woven," etc. Printing Status: State whether it is printed, such as "printed" or "printed," and briefly describe the printing process. Width: Declare the fabric width, such as "150 cm," which affects classification but is not key. Brand and Model: If there is a brand or model, it must be declared; if there is no brand, "none" may be entered. Product name: printed plain weave cotton cloth; composition content: 100% cotton; weight per square meter: 220 g/m²; weaving method: plain weave woven; printing status: printed; width: 150 cm; brand: none; model: none. The gram weight must be greater than 200 g. If it is exactly 200 g or less, it should be classified under 5208. Printing and yarn dyeing are easily confused. Yarn-dyed fabric should be classified under other subheadings. The cotton content must be 85% or more. If lower, it should be classified under 5210, etc.
Product Name
The specific commodity name should be declared, such as "printed plain weave cotton cloth," and vague terms such as "cotton cloth" should be avoided.
⚠️ Only writing "cotton cloth" or "all-cotton cloth," without reflecting the printed and plain weave characteristics.
Composition Content
The cotton content percentage must be stated, such as "100% cotton" or "more than 85% cotton," and other fiber components must also be explained.
⚠️ Only writing "pure cotton," without providing a specific percentage, or ignoring other blended components.
Weight per Square Meter
The gram weight must be declared, such as "220 g/m²," and must be greater than 200 g.
⚠️ Failure to provide gram weight or incorrect units, such as mistakenly writing "200 g" without indicating per square meter.
Weaving Method
Clearly state "plain weave," and may add "woven," etc.
⚠️ Mistakenly declaring "twill" or "knitted," resulting in incorrect classification.
Printing Status
State whether it is printed, such as "printed" or "printed," and briefly describe the printing process.
⚠️ Mistakenly declaring yarn-dyed fabric as printed fabric, or failing to state printing.
Width
Declare the fabric width, such as "150 cm," which affects classification but is not key.
⚠️ Failure to provide width, or incorrect units.
Brand and Model
If there is a brand or model, it must be declared; if there is no brand, "none" may be entered.
The gram weight must be greater than 200 g. If it is exactly 200 g or less, it should be classified under 5208.
Printing and yarn dyeing are easily confused. Yarn-dyed fabric should be classified under other subheadings.
The cotton content must be 85% or more. If lower, it should be classified under 5210, etc.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is: 1) cotton content of 85% or more; 2) weight per square meter greater than 200 g; 3) plain weave; 4) printed processing. These four conditions must be satisfied simultaneously, and none may be missing. If any condition is not met, it is classified under an adjacent code. For example, if the weight is 200 g/m² or less, it is classified under 5208; if not plain weave, it is classified under other subheadings under 5209; if not printed, it is classified under other subheadings under 5209. 520852 Printed plain weave cotton woven fabric, containing 85% or more cotton, weighing 200 g/m² or less: The weight is different. 520852 has a gram weight of 200 g/m² or less, while 520951 has a gram weight greater than 200 g/m². 520951 Printed plain weave cotton woven fabric, containing 85% or more cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m²: This code itself, but attention must be paid to distinguishing it from 520959 (other printed cotton cloth), which is not plain weave. 520959 Other printed cotton woven fabrics, containing 85% or more cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m²: The weaving method is different. 520959 is not plain weave (such as twill, satin), while 520951 is plain weave. 521051 Printed plain weave cotton woven fabric, containing less than 85% cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m²: The cotton content is different. 521051 contains less than 85% cotton and is mainly blended with chemical fibers. Is the cotton content 85% or more? Is the weight per square meter greater than 200 g? Is it plain weave? Has it undergone printing processing? Is it confused with yarn-dyed fabric?
Basis
The core basis for classification is: 1) cotton content of 85% or more; 2) weight per square meter greater than 200 g; 3) plain weave; 4) printed processing. These four conditions must be satisfied simultaneously, and none may be missing. If any condition is not met, it is classified under an adjacent code. For example, if the weight is 200 g/m² or less, it is classified under 5208; if not plain weave, it is classified under other subheadings under 5209; if not printed, it is classified under other subheadings under 5209.
Confused Codes：
520852 - Printed plain weave cotton woven fabric, containing 85% or more cotton, weighing 200 g/m² or less
The weight is different. 520852 has a gram weight of 200 g/m² or less, while 520951 has a gram weight greater than 200 g/m².
520951 - Printed plain weave cotton woven fabric, containing 85% or more cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m²
This code itself, but attention must be paid to distinguishing it from 520959 (other printed cotton cloth), which is not plain weave.
520959 - Other printed cotton woven fabrics, containing 85% or more cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m²
The weaving method is different. 520959 is not plain weave (such as twill, satin), while 520951 is plain weave.
521051 - Printed plain weave cotton woven fabric, containing less than 85% cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m²
The cotton content is different. 521051 contains less than 85% cotton and is mainly blended with chemical fibers.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the cotton content 85% or more?
✓ Is the weight per square meter greater than 200 g?
✓ Is it plain weave?
✓ Has it undergone printing processing?
✓ Is it confused with yarn-dyed fabric?
❓ FAQ
How can I check the tariff rate for 520951? It can be checked through the official website of the General Administration of Customs, China International Trade Single Window, or professional customs declaration software. Tariff rates vary by country, trade agreement, and annual adjustments, so the latest customs tariff schedule should be used as the standard. Usually, a certificate of origin must be provided to enjoy agreement rates. What is the main difference between 520951 and 520852? The main difference lies in the weight per square meter. 520951 requires a gram weight greater than 200 g, while 520852 requires a gram weight of 200 g or less. Other conditions, such as cotton content of 85% or more, plain weave, and printing, are the same. When declaring, the gram weight must be provided accurately; otherwise, incorrect classification may result. If my fabric is yarn-dyed, which code should it be classified under? Yarn-dyed fabric is not printed fabric, so it cannot be classified under 520951. If it contains 85% or more cotton, weighs more than 200 g/m², and is plain weave, yarn-dyed fabric should be classified under other subheadings under 5209, such as 520941 (yarn-dyed plain weave fabric). The specific classification must be further determined according to weaving method and weight. When declaring, does the printing process need to be described in detail? Usually it is sufficient to state "printed," but if customs requires it, the type of printing may be briefly explained (such as reactive printing, pigment printing). The key is to distinguish printing from yarn dyeing, dyeing, and other processes to ensure correct classification. Can blended fabric with a cotton content of 85% be classified under 520951? Yes, but it must be strictly 85% or more. If the cotton content is exactly 85% and other conditions are met, it is classified under 520951. If it is lower than 85%, it is classified under 5210 or 5211, etc. When declaring, an accurate composition test report must be provided. What are the main uses of fabric under 520951? It is often used to make casual clothing, workwear, home textiles (such as bed sheets, curtains), bags, etc. Because of the higher gram weight, the fabric is thicker and has good wear resistance. The specific use does not affect classification, but it can serve as a reference for declaration. If the fabric undergoes special finishing (such as waterproofing), will it affect classification? Generally not, unless the finishing causes the fabric to have characteristics of other chapters (such as coating). If it is only ordinary waterproof finishing, it is still classified under 520951. However, if the coating is visible, it may be classified under 5903, etc. Judgment must be made based on the specific process. When declaring, which declaration elements are most prone to error? The most common are gram weight and weaving method. The gram weight must be accurate and greater than 200 g, and the weaving method must be plain weave. In addition, distinguishing printing from yarn dyeing is also error-prone. It is recommended to retain samples and test reports for customs inspection.
Q: How can I check the tariff rate for 520951?
A: It can be checked through the official website of the General Administration of Customs, China International Trade Single Window, or professional customs declaration software. Tariff rates vary by country, trade agreement, and annual adjustments, so the latest customs tariff schedule should be used as the standard. Usually, a certificate of origin must be provided to enjoy agreement rates.
Q: What is the main difference between 520951 and 520852?
A: The main difference lies in the weight per square meter. 520951 requires a gram weight greater than 200 g, while 520852 requires a gram weight of 200 g or less. Other conditions, such as cotton content of 85% or more, plain weave, and printing, are the same. When declaring, the gram weight must be provided accurately; otherwise, incorrect classification may result.
Q: If my fabric is yarn-dyed, which code should it be classified under?
A: Yarn-dyed fabric is not printed fabric, so it cannot be classified under 520951. If it contains 85% or more cotton, weighs more than 200 g/m², and is plain weave, yarn-dyed fabric should be classified under other subheadings under 5209, such as 520941 (yarn-dyed plain weave fabric). The specific classification must be further determined according to weaving method and weight.
Q: When declaring, does the printing process need to be described in detail?
A: Usually it is sufficient to state "printed," but if customs requires it, the type of printing may be briefly explained (such as reactive printing, pigment printing). The key is to distinguish printing from yarn dyeing, dyeing, and other processes to ensure correct classification.
Q: Can blended fabric with a cotton content of 85% be classified under 520951?
A: Yes, but it must be strictly 85% or more. If the cotton content is exactly 85% and other conditions are met, it is classified under 520951. If it is lower than 85%, it is classified under 5210 or 5211, etc. When declaring, an accurate composition test report must be provided.
Q: What are the main uses of fabric under 520951?
A: It is often used to make casual clothing, workwear, home textiles (such as bed sheets, curtains), bags, etc. Because of the higher gram weight, the fabric is thicker and has good wear resistance. The specific use does not affect classification, but it can serve as a reference for declaration.
Q: If the fabric undergoes special finishing (such as waterproofing), will it affect classification?
A: Generally not, unless the finishing causes the fabric to have characteristics of other chapters (such as coating). If it is only ordinary waterproof finishing, it is still classified under 520951. However, if the coating is visible, it may be classified under 5903, etc. Judgment must be made based on the specific process.
Q: When declaring, which declaration elements are most prone to error?
A: The most common are gram weight and weaving method. The gram weight must be accurate and greater than 200 g, and the weaving method must be plain weave. In addition, distinguishing printing from yarn dyeing is also error-prone. It is recommended to retain samples and test reports for customs inspection.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.