Chapter 52 covers cotton and woven fabrics of cotton, including raw cotton, cotton waste, cotton carded or combed, cotton yarn, and woven fabrics of cotton. This chapter is an important chapter for textile raw materials and semi-finished products, involving the complete industrial chain from cotton to cotton fabric. Woven fabrics of cotton are further subdivided according to weave, weight, whether bleached, dyed, yarn-dyed, etc., and are widely used in clothing, home textiles, and other fields. Heading 5209 covers woven fabrics of cotton containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m². These fabrics are usually heavy-duty types, such as denim, canvas, drill, etc. They are further divided into different subheadings according to weave (plain weave, twill, etc.), whether bleached, dyed, yarn-dyed, etc. Products under this heading are mostly used for workwear, casual clothing, bags, home textiles, etc. The first 2 digits 52 represent Chapter 52 (Cotton). The 3rd-4th digits 09 represent heading 5209, i.e., woven fabrics of cotton containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m². The 5th-6th digits 41 represent subheading 5209.41, specifically yarn-dyed plain weave fabrics of cotton (plain weave fabrics, yarn-dyed, other than unbleached or bleached). Among them, the 5th digit 4 indicates plain weave fabric, and the 6th digit 1 indicates yarn-dyed. The overall code 520941 means yarn-dyed plain weave fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m². This product is a yarn-dyed plain weave fabric of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m², meeting the weight and cotton content requirements of heading 5209. At the subheading level, 5209.41 specifically covers yarn-dyed plain weave fabrics, distinguishing it from bleached (5209.21), dyed (5209.31), and other processing methods, as well as from twill (5209.42) and other weaves, and therefore it is classified under 5209.41.
Chapter
Chapter 52 covers cotton and woven fabrics of cotton, including raw cotton, cotton waste, cotton carded or combed, cotton yarn, and woven fabrics of cotton. This chapter is an important chapter for textile raw materials and semi-finished products, involving the complete industrial chain from cotton to cotton fabric. Woven fabrics of cotton are further subdivided according to weave, weight, whether bleached, dyed, yarn-dyed, etc., and are widely used in clothing, home textiles, and other fields.
Heading
Heading 5209 covers woven fabrics of cotton containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m². These fabrics are usually heavy-duty types, such as denim, canvas, drill, etc. They are further divided into different subheadings according to weave (plain weave, twill, etc.), whether bleached, dyed, yarn-dyed, etc. Products under this heading are mostly used for workwear, casual clothing, bags, home textiles, etc.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 52 represent Chapter 52 (Cotton). The 3rd-4th digits 09 represent heading 5209, i.e., woven fabrics of cotton containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m². The 5th-6th digits 41 represent subheading 5209.41, specifically yarn-dyed plain weave fabrics of cotton (plain weave fabrics, yarn-dyed, other than unbleached or bleached). Among them, the 5th digit 4 indicates plain weave fabric, and the 6th digit 1 indicates yarn-dyed. The overall code 520941 means yarn-dyed plain weave fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m².
Classification Basis
This product is a yarn-dyed plain weave fabric of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m², meeting the weight and cotton content requirements of heading 5209. At the subheading level, 5209.41 specifically covers yarn-dyed plain weave fabrics, distinguishing it from bleached (5209.21), dyed (5209.31), and other processing methods, as well as from twill (5209.42) and other weaves, and therefore it is classified under 5209.41.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, such as "yarn-dyed cotton plain weave fabric", should include key information such as weave and processing method. Weaving Method: Explain the weaving method of the fabric, such as plain weave, twill, satin, etc. Plain weave is the key feature of 5209.41. Composition Content: Declare the percentage content of cotton, which must be 85% or more, and indicate other fiber components and proportions. Weight per Square Meter: Declare the gram weight of the fabric, which must be more than 200 g/m², and an accurate value must be provided. Processing Method: Indicate whether it is yarn-dyed. Yarn-dyed means dyeing the yarn first and then weaving, which is different from piece dyeing. Brand: If there is a brand, declare the brand name; if there is no brand, declare "no brand". Model Specifications: Declare the model and specifications of the fabric, such as width, yarn count, etc. Packaging Type: Declare the packaging method, such as roll packing, piece packing, etc. Product Name: Yarn-dyed cotton plain weave fabric; Weaving Method: Plain weave; Composition Content: 100% cotton; Weight per Square Meter: 220 g/m²; Processing Method: Yarn-dyed; Brand: No brand; Model Specifications: width 150 cm, yarn count 32x32; Packaging Type: Roll packing. Misreporting yarn-dyed fabric as dyed fabric, resulting in incorrect subheading. Inaccurate declaration of gram weight, failing to meet the standard of more than 200 g/m². Composition content not precise to percentage, or ignoring blended components.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared commodity, such as "yarn-dyed cotton plain weave fabric", should include key information such as weave and processing method.
⚠️ Writing only "cotton fabric" without indicating yarn-dyed and plain weave, resulting in classification difficulties.
Weaving Method
Explain the weaving method of the fabric, such as plain weave, twill, satin, etc. Plain weave is the key feature of 5209.41.
⚠️ Misreporting as twill or failing to indicate the weave, which may result in classification under other subheadings.
Composition Content
Declare the percentage content of cotton, which must be 85% or more, and indicate other fiber components and proportions.
⚠️ Writing only "pure cotton" without providing a specific percentage, or ignoring other blended components.
Weight per Square Meter
Declare the gram weight of the fabric, which must be more than 200 g/m², and an accurate value must be provided.
⚠️ Failing to provide gram weight or providing an incorrect value, resulting in classification under other headings (such as 5208).
Processing Method
Indicate whether it is yarn-dyed. Yarn-dyed means dyeing the yarn first and then weaving, which is different from piece dyeing.
⚠️ Confusing yarn-dyed with dyed, and misreporting as "dyed".
Brand
If there is a brand, declare the brand name; if there is no brand, declare "no brand".
⚠️ Ignoring brand declaration, or the brand does not match the actual situation.
Model Specifications
Declare the model and specifications of the fabric, such as width, yarn count, etc.
⚠️ Failing to provide specification information, affecting customs document review.
Packaging Type
Declare the packaging method, such as roll packing, piece packing, etc.
⚠️ Packaging description is too simple, such as writing only "roll".
Example： Product Name: Yarn-dyed cotton plain weave fabric; Weaving Method: Plain weave; Composition Content: 100% cotton; Weight per Square Meter: 220 g/m²; Processing Method: Yarn-dyed; Brand: No brand; Model Specifications: width 150 cm, yarn count 32x32; Packaging Type: Roll packing.
Common Mistakes：
Misreporting yarn-dyed fabric as dyed fabric, resulting in incorrect subheading.
Inaccurate declaration of gram weight, failing to meet the standard of more than 200 g/m².
Composition content not precise to percentage, or ignoring blended components.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is: 1) cotton content 85% or more; 2) weight per square meter more than 200 g; 3) yarn-dyed; 4) plain weave. These four conditions must be met simultaneously to be classified under 5209.41. If any one is not met, it may be classified under other subheadings or headings. For example, cotton content less than 85% should be classified under Chapter 55; gram weight 200 g or less should be classified under 5208; if not yarn-dyed, it may be classified under 5209.31 (dyed) or 5209.21 (bleached); if not plain weave, it may be classified under 5209.42 (twill), etc. 520931 Dyed plain weave fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m²: The processing method is dyeing (piece dyeing), not yarn-dyed. Yarn-dyed is dyeing the yarn first and then weaving; dyeing is dyeing after the fabric is woven. 520942 Yarn-dyed twill weave fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m²: The weaving method is twill, not plain weave. Twill fabrics have diagonal lines on the surface, while plain weave has tightly interwoven warp and weft. 520841 Yarn-dyed plain weave fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing 200 g/m² or less: Weight per square meter is 200 g or less, classified under heading 5208, not 5209. 521041 Yarn-dyed plain weave fabrics of cotton, containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibers, weighing more than 200 g/m²: Cotton content is less than 85%, and mixed with man-made fibers, classified under heading 5210 under Chapter 52. Is the cotton content 85% or more? Is the weight per square meter more than 200 g? Has it undergone yarn-dyeing processing? Is plain weave used? Are the brand and specifications accurately declared?
Basis
The core basis for classification is: 1) cotton content 85% or more; 2) weight per square meter more than 200 g; 3) yarn-dyed; 4) plain weave. These four conditions must be met simultaneously to be classified under 5209.41. If any one is not met, it may be classified under other subheadings or headings. For example, cotton content less than 85% should be classified under Chapter 55; gram weight 200 g or less should be classified under 5208; if not yarn-dyed, it may be classified under 5209.31 (dyed) or 5209.21 (bleached); if not plain weave, it may be classified under 5209.42 (twill), etc.
Confused Codes：
520931 - Dyed plain weave fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m²
The processing method is dyeing (piece dyeing), not yarn-dyed. Yarn-dyed is dyeing the yarn first and then weaving; dyeing is dyeing after the fabric is woven.
520942 - Yarn-dyed twill weave fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m²
The weaving method is twill, not plain weave. Twill fabrics have diagonal lines on the surface, while plain weave has tightly interwoven warp and weft.
520841 - Yarn-dyed plain weave fabrics of cotton, containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing 200 g/m² or less
Weight per square meter is 200 g or less, classified under heading 5208, not 5209.
521041 - Yarn-dyed plain weave fabrics of cotton, containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibers, weighing more than 200 g/m²
Cotton content is less than 85%, and mixed with man-made fibers, classified under heading 5210 under Chapter 52.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the cotton content 85% or more?
✓ Is the weight per square meter more than 200 g?
✓ Has it undergone yarn-dyeing processing?
✓ Is plain weave used?
✓ Are the brand and specifications accurately declared?
❓ FAQ
How to check the import tax rate for 520941? You can check the latest import tariff, value-added tax, and consumption tax (if applicable) by entering HS code 520941 on the General Administration of Customs website, China International Trade Single Window, or third-party query platforms. Note that tax rates may vary depending on free trade agreements, origin, etc. It is recommended to rely on official real-time data. What is the difference between yarn-dyed and dyed? Yarn-dyed means dyeing the yarn first and then weaving with dyed yarn; dyed means weaving white fabric first and then piece dyeing. Yarn-dyed fabrics usually have better color fastness and unique style, and the processing method must be clearly stated during classification. If the cotton content is 84% but the gram weight is more than 200 g, which code should it be classified under? Yarn-dyed plain weave fabric with cotton content less than 85%, blended with man-made fibers, and gram weight more than 200 g should be classified under 5210.41 (containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibers, weighing more than 200 g/m², yarn-dyed plain weave). If blended with other fibers, it may be classified under 5211, etc. Is there an allowable error in gram weight when declaring? Customs requires that the declared gram weight must be accurate, usually based on actual testing. The error range generally does not exceed ±5%, but it is recommended to provide precise values to avoid classification disputes caused by errors. What products can 520941 fabrics be used for? They are commonly used for workwear, casual pants, jackets, bags, home textiles, and other heavy-duty cotton products. Because yarn-dyed plain weave fabric is wear-resistant and has good color fastness, it is suitable for clothing that requires frequent washing. If the fabric has been bleached but is still yarn-dyed, which code should it be classified under? Yarn-dyed fabric usually is not bleached. If it is bleached after yarn-dyeing, the processing method may be regarded as bleaching, and it should be classified under 5209.21 (bleached plain weave fabric). However, if only the yarn is bleached before yarn-dyeing, it is still classified as yarn-dyed. How to determine whether a fabric is plain weave? Plain weave fabric interweaves warp and weft yarns one up and one down, with a flat surface and no diagonal lines. It can be observed with a magnifying glass or by analyzing the weaving process. If it is twill, the interweaving points of warp and weft yarns form diagonal lines. What documents are required to import 520941? Usually, a contract, invoice, packing list, bill of lading, certificate of origin, test report (composition, gram weight, etc.), and customs declaration form are required. If a brand is involved, an authorization letter must be provided. Specific requirements are subject to customs.
Q: How to check the import tax rate for 520941?
A: You can check the latest import tariff, value-added tax, and consumption tax (if applicable) by entering HS code 520941 on the General Administration of Customs website, China International Trade Single Window, or third-party query platforms. Note that tax rates may vary depending on free trade agreements, origin, etc. It is recommended to rely on official real-time data.
Q: What is the difference between yarn-dyed and dyed?
A: Yarn-dyed means dyeing the yarn first and then weaving with dyed yarn; dyed means weaving white fabric first and then piece dyeing. Yarn-dyed fabrics usually have better color fastness and unique style, and the processing method must be clearly stated during classification.
Q: If the cotton content is 84% but the gram weight is more than 200 g, which code should it be classified under?
A: Yarn-dyed plain weave fabric with cotton content less than 85%, blended with man-made fibers, and gram weight more than 200 g should be classified under 5210.41 (containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibers, weighing more than 200 g/m², yarn-dyed plain weave). If blended with other fibers, it may be classified under 5211, etc.
Q: Is there an allowable error in gram weight when declaring?
A: Customs requires that the declared gram weight must be accurate, usually based on actual testing. The error range generally does not exceed ±5%, but it is recommended to provide precise values to avoid classification disputes caused by errors.
Q: What products can 520941 fabrics be used for?
A: They are commonly used for workwear, casual pants, jackets, bags, home textiles, and other heavy-duty cotton products. Because yarn-dyed plain weave fabric is wear-resistant and has good color fastness, it is suitable for clothing that requires frequent washing.
Q: If the fabric has been bleached but is still yarn-dyed, which code should it be classified under?
A: Yarn-dyed fabric usually is not bleached. If it is bleached after yarn-dyeing, the processing method may be regarded as bleaching, and it should be classified under 5209.21 (bleached plain weave fabric). However, if only the yarn is bleached before yarn-dyeing, it is still classified as yarn-dyed.
Q: How to determine whether a fabric is plain weave?
A: Plain weave fabric interweaves warp and weft yarns one up and one down, with a flat surface and no diagonal lines. It can be observed with a magnifying glass or by analyzing the weaving process. If it is twill, the interweaving points of warp and weft yarns form diagonal lines.
Q: What documents are required to import 520941?
A: Usually, a contract, invoice, packing list, bill of lading, certificate of origin, test report (composition, gram weight, etc.), and customs declaration form are required. If a brand is involved, an authorization letter must be provided. Specific requirements are subject to customs.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.