Chapter 40 covers rubber and articles thereof, including natural rubber, synthetic rubber, reclaimed rubber, and various rubber semi-finished and finished products. This chapter ranges from raw materials (such as raw rubber, latex) to vulcanized rubber products (such as tires, hoses, belts, soles, etc.), but excludes certain products combining textile materials with rubber (such as rubberized fabrics of Chapter 59) or machine parts (such as rubber parts for machinery of Chapter 84). Understanding this chapter requires attention to the classification rules when rubber is combined with other materials. Heading 4011 covers new pneumatic rubber tires, mainly used for motor vehicles, aircraft, motorcycles, bicycles, etc. Under this heading, further subdivision is based on tire use, structure, tread pattern, etc. The key distinguishing points are whether it is a pneumatic tire, whether it is new, and the use (such as automobiles, construction machinery, agricultural machinery, etc.). Non-herringbone tread usually refers to tread designs used on hard surfaces or specific engineering scenarios. First 2 digits 40: indicates Chapter 40 rubber and articles thereof. Digits 3-4 11: indicates heading 4011, i.e., new pneumatic rubber tires. Digits 5-6 93: indicates subheading 401193, specifically new pneumatic rubber tires for construction machinery, non-herringbone. The 5th digit 9 represents tires for construction machinery, and the 6th digit 3 further limits to non-herringbone tread. This code applies only to new tires and is dedicated to construction machinery (such as loaders, excavators, cranes, etc.), with non-herringbone tread pattern. The goods are new pneumatic rubber tires for construction machinery with non-herringbone tread pattern, therefore classified under 401193. If herringbone tread, then classified under 401192; if for agricultural machinery, then classified under 401194; if for other uses, possibly classified under 401199. Correct classification requires simultaneous confirmation of use, tread pattern, and new/used condition.
Chapter
Chapter 40 covers rubber and articles thereof, including natural rubber, synthetic rubber, reclaimed rubber, and various rubber semi-finished and finished products. This chapter ranges from raw materials (such as raw rubber, latex) to vulcanized rubber products (such as tires, hoses, belts, soles, etc.), but excludes certain products combining textile materials with rubber (such as rubberized fabrics of Chapter 59) or machine parts (such as rubber parts for machinery of Chapter 84). Understanding this chapter requires attention to the classification rules when rubber is combined with other materials.
Heading
Heading 4011 covers new pneumatic rubber tires, mainly used for motor vehicles, aircraft, motorcycles, bicycles, etc. Under this heading, further subdivision is based on tire use, structure, tread pattern, etc. The key distinguishing points are whether it is a pneumatic tire, whether it is new, and the use (such as automobiles, construction machinery, agricultural machinery, etc.). Non-herringbone tread usually refers to tread designs used on hard surfaces or specific engineering scenarios.
Digit Breakdown
First 2 digits 40: indicates Chapter 40 rubber and articles thereof. Digits 3-4 11: indicates heading 4011, i.e., new pneumatic rubber tires. Digits 5-6 93: indicates subheading 401193, specifically new pneumatic rubber tires for construction machinery, non-herringbone. The 5th digit 9 represents tires for construction machinery, and the 6th digit 3 further limits to non-herringbone tread. This code applies only to new tires and is dedicated to construction machinery (such as loaders, excavators, cranes, etc.), with non-herringbone tread pattern.
Classification Basis
The goods are new pneumatic rubber tires for construction machinery with non-herringbone tread pattern, therefore classified under 401193. If herringbone tread, then classified under 401192; if for agricultural machinery, then classified under 401194; if for other uses, possibly classified under 401199. Correct classification requires simultaneous confirmation of use, tread pattern, and new/used condition.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: Declare the specific name of the tire, such as 'new pneumatic rubber tires for construction machinery', and indicate brand and model. Use: Clearly state for which construction machinery, such as loader, excavator, road roller, etc., must be consistent with the definition of construction machinery. Brand: Fill in the brand name of the tire (such as Michelin, Bridgestone), if no brand fill 'none'. Model: Fill in the specification model of the tire, such as '23.5R25', including section width, aspect ratio, structure, etc. Tread Pattern: Describe the tread pattern type, must specify 'non-herringbone', may attach pattern code or picture. Whether New Tire: Declare as 'new pneumatic tire', not retreaded or used. Specification Size: Provide tire outer diameter, section width, rim diameter, and other size information. Whether Pneumatic: Confirm the tire is pneumatic, not solid or semi-solid. Product Name: New pneumatic rubber tires for construction machinery; Use: Loader; Brand: Michelin; Model: 23.5R25 XHA2; Tread Pattern: Non-herringbone (block pattern); Whether New Tire: New; Specification Size: Outer diameter 1617mm, section width 597mm, rim 25 inches; Whether Pneumatic: Yes. Mistakenly classifying herringbone tread tires under this code, actually should be under 401192. Not clearly stating construction machinery use, if used for agricultural or industrial vehicles then classified under other subheadings. Mistakenly declaring retreaded tires as new, retreaded tires should be classified under 4012.
Product Name
Declare the specific name of the tire, such as 'new pneumatic rubber tires for construction machinery', and indicate brand and model.
⚠️ Only writing 'tire' or 'rubber tire', without indicating for construction machinery.
Use
Clearly state for which construction machinery, such as loader, excavator, road roller, etc., must be consistent with the definition of construction machinery.
⚠️ Mistakenly writing as 'agricultural machinery' or 'industrial vehicle', leading to classification errors.
Brand
Fill in the brand name of the tire (such as Michelin, Bridgestone), if no brand fill 'none'.
⚠️ Confusing brand with model, or omitting brand.
Model
Fill in the specification model of the tire, such as '23.5R25', including section width, aspect ratio, structure, etc.
⚠️ Incomplete model filling, missing key parameters.
Tread Pattern
Describe the tread pattern type, must specify 'non-herringbone', may attach pattern code or picture.
⚠️ Only writing 'pattern', without indicating whether herringbone.
Whether New Tire
Declare as 'new pneumatic tire', not retreaded or used.
⚠️ Mistakenly filling as 'retreaded tire', leading to classification under 4012.
Specification Size
Provide tire outer diameter, section width, rim diameter, and other size information.
⚠️ Inconsistent size units, or missing key dimensions.
Whether Pneumatic
Confirm the tire is pneumatic, not solid or semi-solid.
⚠️ Mistakenly filling as 'solid tire', classified under 4012 or 4013.
Example： Product Name: New pneumatic rubber tires for construction machinery; Use: Loader; Brand: Michelin; Model: 23.5R25 XHA2; Tread Pattern: Non-herringbone (block pattern); Whether New Tire: New; Specification Size: Outer diameter 1617mm, section width 597mm, rim 25 inches; Whether Pneumatic: Yes.
Common Mistakes：
Mistakenly classifying herringbone tread tires under this code, actually should be under 401192.
Not clearly stating construction machinery use, if used for agricultural or industrial vehicles then classified under other subheadings.
Mistakenly declaring retreaded tires as new, retreaded tires should be classified under 4012.
🎯 Classification Logic
Core classification basis: 1) The goods are new pneumatic rubber tires; 2) Dedicated to construction machinery (such as loaders, excavators, etc.); 3) Tread pattern is non-herringbone. All three conditions must be met to classify under 401193. If the pattern is herringbone, then classified under 401192; if for agricultural machinery, under 401194; if for other uses, under 401199. 401192 Herringbone tires for construction machinery: Tread pattern is herringbone, suitable for engineering scenarios requiring high traction, such as bulldozers. 401194 New pneumatic tires for agricultural machinery: Dedicated to agricultural machinery (such as tractors), pattern usually herringbone or agricultural-specific pattern. 401199 Other new pneumatic rubber tires: For other unspecified uses, such as industrial vehicles, port machinery, etc., not construction machinery. 401120 New pneumatic tires for buses or freight vehicles: For road transport vehicles, not construction machinery, pattern mostly longitudinal. 401220 Retreaded pneumatic tires: Retreaded from used tires, not new, and use may be construction machinery, but classified under 4012. Is it a new pneumatic tire? Is it dedicated to construction machinery? Is the tread pattern non-herringbone? Are other uses such as agricultural, industrial excluded? Are retreaded or used tires excluded?
Basis
Core classification basis: 1) The goods are new pneumatic rubber tires; 2) Dedicated to construction machinery (such as loaders, excavators, etc.); 3) Tread pattern is non-herringbone. All three conditions must be met to classify under 401193. If the pattern is herringbone, then classified under 401192; if for agricultural machinery, under 401194; if for other uses, under 401199.
Confused Codes：
401192 - Herringbone tires for construction machinery
Tread pattern is herringbone, suitable for engineering scenarios requiring high traction, such as bulldozers.
401194 - New pneumatic tires for agricultural machinery
Dedicated to agricultural machinery (such as tractors), pattern usually herringbone or agricultural-specific pattern.
401199 - Other new pneumatic rubber tires
For other unspecified uses, such as industrial vehicles, port machinery, etc., not construction machinery.
401120 - New pneumatic tires for buses or freight vehicles
For road transport vehicles, not construction machinery, pattern mostly longitudinal.
401220 - Retreaded pneumatic tires
Retreaded from used tires, not new, and use may be construction machinery, but classified under 4012.
Self-Check：
✓ Is it a new pneumatic tire?
✓ Is it dedicated to construction machinery?
✓ Is the tread pattern non-herringbone?
✓ Are other uses such as agricultural, industrial excluded?
✓ Are retreaded or used tires excluded?
❓ FAQ
How to determine if a tire is for construction machinery? Construction machinery usually refers to machinery used in construction, mining, road construction, etc., such as loaders, excavators, bulldozers, road rollers, etc. Tires must be specifically designed for such machinery, with high load capacity, cut resistance, etc. If used for agricultural tractors or highway trucks, it is not construction machinery. What specific patterns are non-herringbone? Non-herringbone patterns refer to patterns other than herringbone (V-shaped), such as block, longitudinal, transverse, mixed patterns, etc. Common in construction machinery are block patterns, providing good grip and wear resistance. When declaring, provide pattern code or picture. If a tire can be used for both construction machinery and agricultural machinery, how to classify? Classify according to primary use. If design, specifications, and sales target are mainly for construction machinery, then classify under 401193; if mainly for agricultural machinery, then under 401194. Relevant proof such as product manuals, sales contracts, etc. should be provided. Which code should retreaded construction machinery tires be classified under? Retreaded tires should be classified under heading 4012, specific subheading determined by use and pattern, such as 401220 (retreaded pneumatic tires). Note that retreaded tires are not under 4011, as 4011 only covers new tires. Is it necessary to provide a picture of the tire tread when declaring? Recommended, especially when the pattern is difficult to describe in words. Customs may require pictures to confirm whether it is herringbone. Pictures should clearly show the tread pattern. How to check the tariff rate for 401193? You can check the China Customs Import and Export Tariff or query through the General Administration of Customs website or declaration system. Rates may be adjusted due to trade agreements or national policies, it is recommended to refer to the latest tariff. If the tire is solid, which code should it be classified under? Solid tires are not under 4011, should be classified under 4012 (retreaded or used pneumatic tires) or 4013 (solid or semi-solid tires). Specific classification depends on material and use. How to standardize the declaration of construction machinery tire specifications? Should be filled in according to international standards, such as '23.5R25', where 23.5 indicates section width (inches), R indicates radial structure, 25 indicates rim diameter (inches). Load index and speed rating may also be added.
Q: How to determine if a tire is for construction machinery?
A: Construction machinery usually refers to machinery used in construction, mining, road construction, etc., such as loaders, excavators, bulldozers, road rollers, etc. Tires must be specifically designed for such machinery, with high load capacity, cut resistance, etc. If used for agricultural tractors or highway trucks, it is not construction machinery.
Q: What specific patterns are non-herringbone?
A: Non-herringbone patterns refer to patterns other than herringbone (V-shaped), such as block, longitudinal, transverse, mixed patterns, etc. Common in construction machinery are block patterns, providing good grip and wear resistance. When declaring, provide pattern code or picture.
Q: If a tire can be used for both construction machinery and agricultural machinery, how to classify?
A: Classify according to primary use. If design, specifications, and sales target are mainly for construction machinery, then classify under 401193; if mainly for agricultural machinery, then under 401194. Relevant proof such as product manuals, sales contracts, etc. should be provided.
Q: Which code should retreaded construction machinery tires be classified under?
A: Retreaded tires should be classified under heading 4012, specific subheading determined by use and pattern, such as 401220 (retreaded pneumatic tires). Note that retreaded tires are not under 4011, as 4011 only covers new tires.
Q: Is it necessary to provide a picture of the tire tread when declaring?
A: Recommended, especially when the pattern is difficult to describe in words. Customs may require pictures to confirm whether it is herringbone. Pictures should clearly show the tread pattern.
Q: How to check the tariff rate for 401193?
A: You can check the China Customs Import and Export Tariff or query through the General Administration of Customs website or declaration system. Rates may be adjusted due to trade agreements or national policies, it is recommended to refer to the latest tariff.
Q: If the tire is solid, which code should it be classified under?
A: Solid tires are not under 4011, should be classified under 4012 (retreaded or used pneumatic tires) or 4013 (solid or semi-solid tires). Specific classification depends on material and use.
Q: How to standardize the declaration of construction machinery tire specifications?
A: Should be filled in according to international standards, such as '23.5R25', where 23.5 indicates section width (inches), R indicates radial structure, 25 indicates rim diameter (inches). Load index and speed rating may also be added.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.