Chapter 40 covers rubber and articles thereof, including natural rubber, synthetic rubber, reclaimed rubber, and various rubber products. This chapter ranges from raw rubber (such as latex and unvulcanized rubber) to semi-finished products (such as plates, sheets, and strips) and finished products (such as tires, tubes, and footwear). However, this chapter does not include certain specific rubber products, such as products combining rubber with textile materials (classified under Chapter 59) or products combining rubber with metal (classified under Chapters 82, 83, etc.). Vulcanized rubber thread and cord, as a type of rubber product, are also classified under this chapter. Heading 4007 specifically covers vulcanized rubber thread and cord. Vulcanized rubber refers to rubber that has undergone vulcanization (cross-linking), possessing better elasticity, strength, and temperature resistance. This heading includes single-strand thread and multi-strand cord made of vulcanized rubber, whether or not coated or arranged in parallel. These threads and cords are typically used in textiles, industry, sporting goods, and other fields, such as elastic thread and binding cord. However, note that if the thread or cord is combined with or coated with textile materials, it may be classified under other chapters. Code 400700 is a six-digit subheading, but in the actual HS classification, 4007 is a heading with no further subdivision into six-digit subheadings, so 400700 represents all goods under this heading. The first two digits "40" represent Chapter 40 (rubber and articles thereof); the third and fourth digits "07" represent heading 4007 (vulcanized rubber thread and cord); the fifth and sixth digits "00" indicate that there is no further subheading division under this heading. Therefore, this code directly corresponds to vulcanized rubber thread and cord, regardless of its composition, use, or appearance, as long as it meets the heading description. This product is classified under 4007 rather than adjacent codes because its essence is thread or cord made of vulcanized rubber, rather than other rubber products. For example, vulcanized rubber plates, sheets, and strips are classified under 4008, vulcanized rubber tubes under 4009, and other articles of vulcanized rubber under 4016. Heading 4007 specifically refers to thread and cord, emphasizing that its shape is thread-like or cord-like and that it has undergone vulcanization. If the thread or cord is not vulcanized, it is classified under 4006 or other unvulcanized rubber forms. Therefore, correct classification requires confirming that the product is vulcanized rubber and that its shape is thread or cord.
Chapter
Chapter 40 covers rubber and articles thereof, including natural rubber, synthetic rubber, reclaimed rubber, and various rubber products. This chapter ranges from raw rubber (such as latex and unvulcanized rubber) to semi-finished products (such as plates, sheets, and strips) and finished products (such as tires, tubes, and footwear). However, this chapter does not include certain specific rubber products, such as products combining rubber with textile materials (classified under Chapter 59) or products combining rubber with metal (classified under Chapters 82, 83, etc.). Vulcanized rubber thread and cord, as a type of rubber product, are also classified under this chapter.
Heading
Heading 4007 specifically covers vulcanized rubber thread and cord. Vulcanized rubber refers to rubber that has undergone vulcanization (cross-linking), possessing better elasticity, strength, and temperature resistance. This heading includes single-strand thread and multi-strand cord made of vulcanized rubber, whether or not coated or arranged in parallel. These threads and cords are typically used in textiles, industry, sporting goods, and other fields, such as elastic thread and binding cord. However, note that if the thread or cord is combined with or coated with textile materials, it may be classified under other chapters.
Digit Breakdown
Code 400700 is a six-digit subheading, but in the actual HS classification, 4007 is a heading with no further subdivision into six-digit subheadings, so 400700 represents all goods under this heading. The first two digits "40" represent Chapter 40 (rubber and articles thereof); the third and fourth digits "07" represent heading 4007 (vulcanized rubber thread and cord); the fifth and sixth digits "00" indicate that there is no further subheading division under this heading. Therefore, this code directly corresponds to vulcanized rubber thread and cord, regardless of its composition, use, or appearance, as long as it meets the heading description.
Classification Basis
This product is classified under 4007 rather than adjacent codes because its essence is thread or cord made of vulcanized rubber, rather than other rubber products. For example, vulcanized rubber plates, sheets, and strips are classified under 4008, vulcanized rubber tubes under 4009, and other articles of vulcanized rubber under 4016. Heading 4007 specifically refers to thread and cord, emphasizing that its shape is thread-like or cord-like and that it has undergone vulcanization. If the thread or cord is not vulcanized, it is classified under 4006 or other unvulcanized rubber forms. Therefore, correct classification requires confirming that the product is vulcanized rubber and that its shape is thread or cord.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The standard name of the declared product, which should be accurately described as "vulcanized rubber thread" or "vulcanized rubber cord," avoiding colloquial terms. Material: Specify the type of rubber, such as natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, silicone rubber, etc., and whether it is vulcanized. Appearance: Describe the cross-sectional shape of the thread or cord (round, flat), color, whether coated, etc. Specifications and Dimensions: Provide diameter or width, length, etc., such as "diameter 2mm, length 100 meters/roll." Use: Explain the main use, such as for textiles, binding, sporting goods, etc. Brand: If there is a brand, declare the brand name; if no brand, declare "none." Model: If there is a model, declare it; if no model, declare "none." Packaging Specifications: Explain the packaging method, such as roll, spool, length per roll, etc. Product Name: Vulcanized rubber thread; Material: Natural rubber, vulcanized; Appearance: Round cross-section, black, uncoated; Specifications and Dimensions: Diameter 1.5mm, length 500 meters/roll; Use: For clothing elastic bands; Brand: No brand; Model: None; Packaging Specifications: Roll, 500 meters per roll. Failing to indicate "vulcanized" may lead to misclassification under unvulcanized rubber thread (4006). Rubber thread coated with textile materials should be classified under Chapter 59, not 4007. Declaring only as "rubber cord" without distinguishing vulcanized from unvulcanized is prone to classification disputes.
Product Name
The standard name of the declared product, which should be accurately described as "vulcanized rubber thread" or "vulcanized rubber cord," avoiding colloquial terms.
⚠️ Incorrectly declaring as "rubber thread" without indicating vulcanization, or misreporting as "elastic thread" or other non-standard names.
Material
Specify the type of rubber, such as natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, silicone rubber, etc., and whether it is vulcanized.
⚠️ Writing only "rubber" without specifying the type, or failing to indicate the vulcanization status.
Appearance
Describe the cross-sectional shape of the thread or cord (round, flat), color, whether coated, etc.
⚠️ Omitting coating information, as coating with textile materials may affect classification.
Specifications and Dimensions
Provide diameter or width, length, etc., such as "diameter 2mm, length 100 meters/roll."
⚠️ Failing to provide specific dimensions, or using non-standard units of measurement.
Use
Explain the main use, such as for textiles, binding, sporting goods, etc.
⚠️ Use description is too broad, such as "industrial use," without being specific.
Brand
If there is a brand, declare the brand name; if no brand, declare "none."
⚠️ Omitting brand information, or incorrectly declaring "no brand" when there is actually a brand.
Model
If there is a model, declare it; if no model, declare "none."
⚠️ Mistaking specifications for model, or omitting the model.
Packaging Specifications
Explain the packaging method, such as roll, spool, length per roll, etc.
⚠️ Failing to specify packaging, or packaging description does not match the actual product.
Example: Product Name: Vulcanized rubber thread; Material: Natural rubber, vulcanized; Appearance: Round cross-section, black, uncoated; Specifications and Dimensions: Diameter 1.5mm, length 500 meters/roll; Use: For clothing elastic bands; Brand: No brand; Model: None; Packaging Specifications: Roll, 500 meters per roll.
Common Mistakes:
Failing to indicate "vulcanized" may lead to misclassification under unvulcanized rubber thread (4006).
Rubber thread coated with textile materials should be classified under Chapter 59, not 4007.
Declaring only as "rubber cord" without distinguishing vulcanized from unvulcanized is prone to classification disputes.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core criteria for classification are: 1. Whether the product is made of vulcanized rubber; 2. Whether the shape is thread or cord (including single-strand or multi-strand); 3. Whether it is combined with other materials (such as coated with textile materials). If it meets the criteria of vulcanized rubber and thread or cord, it is classified under 4007. If the thread or cord is closely combined with textile materials, it may be classified according to the textile material. In addition, reference should be made to the Import and Export Tariff and its notes to ensure compliance with the heading text. 4006 Other forms of unvulcanized rubber: 4006 covers unvulcanized rubber thread, cord, etc., while 4007 requires vulcanization. The key difference is whether it has undergone vulcanization. 5604 Rubber thread and cord, covered with textile material: 5604 covers rubber thread and cord covered with textile materials, as well as thread and cord made by combining textile yarn with rubber thread. If rubber thread or cord is covered with textile material, it should be classified under 5604. 5906 Rubberized textile fabrics: 5906 covers rubberized textile fabrics, such as rubber-coated fabrics. If rubber is combined with textile fabric in sheet form, it is classified under 5906; if in thread or cord form, it may be classified under 4007 or 5604. 4016 Other articles of vulcanized rubber: 4016 covers other articles of vulcanized rubber, such as seals and gaskets. If the thread or cord is used in a specific article and loses its thread or cord characteristics, it may be classified under 4016. 3916 Monofilament of plastics and similar articles: 3916 covers monofilament made of plastics. If the material is plastic rather than rubber, it is classified under 3916. The material must be distinguished. Confirm whether the product has undergone vulcanization. Confirm whether the shape is thread or cord, rather than plate, sheet, or tube. Check whether it is covered with textile material or made in combination with textile material. Verify whether the material is rubber, not plastic. Confirm whether it belongs to a more specifically described heading.
Basis
The core criteria for classification are: 1. Whether the product is made of vulcanized rubber; 2. Whether the shape is thread or cord (including single-strand or multi-strand); 3. Whether it is combined with other materials (such as coated with textile materials). If it meets the criteria of vulcanized rubber and thread or cord, it is classified under 4007. If the thread or cord is closely combined with textile materials, it may be classified according to the textile material. In addition, reference should be made to the Import and Export Tariff and its notes to ensure compliance with the heading text.
Confused Codes:
4006 - Other forms of unvulcanized rubber
4006 covers unvulcanized rubber thread, cord, etc., while 4007 requires vulcanization. The key difference is whether it has undergone vulcanization.
5604 - Rubber thread and cord, covered with textile material
5604 covers rubber thread and cord covered with textile materials, as well as thread and cord made by combining textile yarn with rubber thread. If rubber thread or cord is covered with textile material, it should be classified under 5604.
5906 - Rubberized textile fabrics
5906 covers rubberized textile fabrics, such as rubber-coated fabrics. If rubber is combined with textile fabric in sheet form, it is classified under 5906; if in thread or cord form, it may be classified under 4007 or 5604.
4016 - Other articles of vulcanized rubber
4016 covers other articles of vulcanized rubber, such as seals and gaskets. If the thread or cord is used in a specific article and loses its thread or cord characteristics, it may be classified under 4016.
3916 - Monofilament of plastics and similar articles
3916 covers monofilament made of plastics. If the material is plastic rather than rubber, it is classified under 3916. The material must be distinguished.
Self-Check:
✓ Confirm whether the product has undergone vulcanization.
✓ Confirm whether the shape is thread or cord, rather than plate, sheet, or tube.
✓ Check whether it is covered with textile material or made in combination with textile material.
✓ Verify whether the material is rubber, not plastic.
✓ Confirm whether it belongs to a more specifically described heading.
❓ FAQ
How to determine whether rubber thread has been vulcanized? Vulcanization is the process of cross-linking rubber, usually achieved by heating and adding vulcanizing agents. If the thread or cord has better elasticity, strength, and temperature resistance, and has undergone vulcanization during production, it can be considered vulcanized rubber. If necessary, the supplier can be asked to provide test reports or process descriptions. What is the difference in classification between vulcanized rubber thread and unvulcanized rubber thread? Vulcanized rubber thread is classified under 4007, while unvulcanized rubber thread is classified under 4006. The key difference is whether it has undergone vulcanization. Unvulcanized rubber thread is usually softer and lower in strength, while vulcanization improves performance. The vulcanization status must be clearly stated during declaration to avoid classification errors. If rubber thread is covered with textile material, which code should it be classified under? If rubber thread is covered with textile material, it is usually classified under 5604, which covers rubber thread and cord covered with textile material. However, if the covering is only for reinforcement and does not affect the essential character, it may still be classified under 4007, depending on the extent of covering and the tariff notes. Is rubber cord used for binding classified under 4007? Yes, as long as the rubber cord is made of vulcanized rubber and its shape is cord, regardless of whether it is used for binding or other purposes, it is classified under 4007. However, if the binding cord has metal fasteners or other accessories, it may be classified under other headings. Are there further subheadings under 4007? In the HS code, 4007 is a heading with no further subdivision into six-digit subheadings, so 400700 represents all goods under this heading. However, some countries' customs may have further subdivisions in their national subheadings, so local tariffs should be consulted. How to inquire about the import duty rate for 4007? The import duty rate should be inquired according to the customs tariff of the destination country, usually through the customs official website, tariff inquiry system, or by consulting a customs broker. Rates may vary due to trade agreements, country of origin, etc., and the tariff at the time of actual declaration should prevail. What are common errors in the declaration elements for vulcanized rubber thread and cord? Common errors include: failing to indicate vulcanization status, omitting coating information, incomplete specifications and dimensions, overly broad use descriptions, etc. These errors may lead to classification disputes or customs clearance delays. It is recommended to fill in strictly according to the declaration element requirements. If rubber thread or cord is used for medical devices, is it still classified under 4007? If the rubber thread or cord is made of vulcanized rubber and its shape is thread or cord, it should still be classified under 4007, unless it has become a dedicated part of a medical device and is classified under another heading (such as 9018). Classification should consider whether there is a more specific description in another heading.
Q: How to determine whether rubber thread has been vulcanized?
A: Vulcanization is the process of cross-linking rubber, usually achieved by heating and adding vulcanizing agents. If the thread or cord has better elasticity, strength, and temperature resistance, and has undergone vulcanization during production, it can be considered vulcanized rubber. If necessary, the supplier can be asked to provide test reports or process descriptions.
Q: What is the difference in classification between vulcanized rubber thread and unvulcanized rubber thread?
A: Vulcanized rubber thread is classified under 4007, while unvulcanized rubber thread is classified under 4006. The key difference is whether it has undergone vulcanization. Unvulcanized rubber thread is usually softer and lower in strength, while vulcanization improves performance. The vulcanization status must be clearly stated during declaration to avoid classification errors.
Q: If rubber thread is covered with textile material, which code should it be classified under?
A: If rubber thread is covered with textile material, it is usually classified under 5604, which covers rubber thread and cord covered with textile material. However, if the covering is only for reinforcement and does not affect the essential character, it may still be classified under 4007, depending on the extent of covering and the tariff notes.
Q: Is rubber cord used for binding classified under 4007?
A: Yes, as long as the rubber cord is made of vulcanized rubber and its shape is cord, regardless of whether it is used for binding or other purposes, it is classified under 4007. However, if the binding cord has metal fasteners or other accessories, it may be classified under other headings.
Q: Are there further subheadings under 4007?
A: In the HS code, 4007 is a heading with no further subdivision into six-digit subheadings, so 400700 represents all goods under this heading. However, some countries' customs may have further subdivisions in their national subheadings, so local tariffs should be consulted.
Q: How to inquire about the import duty rate for 4007?
A: The import duty rate should be inquired according to the customs tariff of the destination country, usually through the customs official website, tariff inquiry system, or by consulting a customs broker. Rates may vary due to trade agreements, country of origin, etc., and the tariff at the time of actual declaration should prevail.
Q: What are common errors in the declaration elements for vulcanized rubber thread and cord?
A: Common errors include: failing to indicate vulcanization status, omitting coating information, incomplete specifications and dimensions, overly broad use descriptions, etc. These errors may lead to classification disputes or customs clearance delays. It is recommended to fill in strictly according to the declaration element requirements.
Q: If rubber thread or cord is used for medical devices, is it still classified under 4007?
A: If the rubber thread or cord is made of vulcanized rubber and its shape is thread or cord, it should still be classified under 4007, unless it has become a dedicated part of a medical device and is classified under another heading (such as 9018). Classification should consider whether there is a more specific description in another heading.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.