Chapter 19 covers preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products. This chapter includes food preparations made directly from cereals or cereal flour, such as malt extract, pasta, pastries, biscuits, etc., but excludes roasted coffee substitutes (Chapter 09), seasonings (Chapter 21) or animal feed (Chapter 23). Goods of this chapter are generally processed but not beyond the scope permitted by this chapter. Heading 1905 covers bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares, whether or not containing cocoa; however, heading 1905 does not include biscuits etc. containing cocoa, which are classified in Chapter 18 if cocoa is the main ingredient. This heading includes various food products made by baking or similar processes, such as crispbread, gingerbread, sweet biscuits, waffles, etc. The first 2 digits 19 indicate Chapter 19, i.e., preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products. Digits 3-4, 05, indicate heading 1905, i.e., bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares, whether or not containing cocoa. Digits 5-6, 10, indicate subheading 1905.10, i.e., crispbread. This subheading is further subdivided into crispbread, which generally refers to bread products made by double baking to achieve extremely low moisture content and a crisp texture, such as rusks, crispbread slices, etc. This product is crispbread, which is a baked food and is not filled or added with other ingredients, meeting the description of heading 1905. Compared with the adjacent code 1905.20 (gingerbread), crispbread does not contain spices such as ginger; compared with 1905.31 (sweet biscuits), crispbread generally does not add sweeteners or contains only a small amount, and has a harder and crisper texture. Therefore, it is classified under 1905.10.
Chapter
Chapter 19 covers preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products. This chapter includes food preparations made directly from cereals or cereal flour, such as malt extract, pasta, pastries, biscuits, etc., but excludes roasted coffee substitutes (Chapter 09), seasonings (Chapter 21) or animal feed (Chapter 23). Goods of this chapter are generally processed but not beyond the scope permitted by this chapter.
Heading
Heading 1905 covers bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares, whether or not containing cocoa; however, heading 1905 does not include biscuits etc. containing cocoa, which are classified in Chapter 18 if cocoa is the main ingredient. This heading includes various food products made by baking or similar processes, such as crispbread, gingerbread, sweet biscuits, waffles, etc.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits 19 indicate Chapter 19, i.e., preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products. Digits 3-4, 05, indicate heading 1905, i.e., bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares, whether or not containing cocoa. Digits 5-6, 10, indicate subheading 1905.10, i.e., crispbread. This subheading is further subdivided into crispbread, which generally refers to bread products made by double baking to achieve extremely low moisture content and a crisp texture, such as rusks, crispbread slices, etc.
Classification Basis
This product is crispbread, which is a baked food and is not filled or added with other ingredients, meeting the description of heading 1905. Compared with the adjacent code 1905.20 (gingerbread), crispbread does not contain spices such as ginger; compared with 1905.31 (sweet biscuits), crispbread generally does not add sweeteners or contains only a small amount, and has a harder and crisper texture. Therefore, it is classified under 1905.10.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared goods, which should accurately reflect the product attributes, such as "crispbread" or "rusk". Ingredient Content: List the main raw materials and proportions, such as wheat flour, water, yeast, salt, etc., and whether cocoa, sugar, etc. are contained. Processing Method: Explain the production process, such as whether double baking, drying, etc. are used, to prove its crispness. Packaging Specifications: Indicate retail packaging or bulk packaging, and the net weight per package, for statistics and supervision. Brand: If there is a brand, declare the brand name; if there is no brand, indicate "none". Production Date: Declare the specific production date in year-month-day format, for food safety traceability. Shelf Life: Declare the shelf life duration, such as 12 months, for supervision and consumer information. Product Name: Crispbread; Ingredient Content: Wheat flour 85%, water 10%, yeast 2%, salt 2%, vegetable oil 1%; Processing Method: Double baked to moisture content ≤5%; Packaging Specifications: 200g/bag, retail packaging; Brand: ABC; Production Date: 2025-01-01; Shelf Life: 12 months. Misreporting crispbread as ordinary bread (1905.90), ignoring its crispness characteristics. Failure to indicate whether cocoa is contained; if cocoa is contained, it may be classified under Chapter 18. Unclear description of processing method, unable to prove that it has undergone double baking.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared goods, which should accurately reflect the product attributes, such as "crispbread" or "rusk".
⚠️ Misreporting as "biscuit" or "pastry", leading to incorrect classification.
Ingredient Content
List the main raw materials and proportions, such as wheat flour, water, yeast, salt, etc., and whether cocoa, sugar, etc. are contained.
⚠️ Failure to indicate whether cocoa or sugar is contained, affecting subheading determination.
Processing Method
Explain the production process, such as whether double baking, drying, etc. are used, to prove its crispness.
⚠️ Only writing "baking", without distinguishing single or double baking.
Packaging Specifications
Indicate retail packaging or bulk packaging, and the net weight per package, for statistics and supervision.
⚠️ Omitting packaging specifications, making it impossible to determine whether it is retail packaging.
Brand
If there is a brand, declare the brand name; if there is no brand, indicate "none".
⚠️ Confusing brand with manufacturer, or failing to declare the brand.
Production Date
Declare the specific production date in year-month-day format, for food safety traceability.
⚠️ Incorrect format or confusion with shelf life.
Shelf Life
Declare the shelf life duration, such as 12 months, for supervision and consumer information.
⚠️ Failure to declare or unclear unit.
Example: Product Name: Crispbread; Ingredient Content: Wheat flour 85%, water 10%, yeast 2%, salt 2%, vegetable oil 1%; Processing Method: Double baked to moisture content ≤5%; Packaging Specifications: 200g/bag, retail packaging; Brand: ABC; Production Date: 2025-01-01; Shelf Life: 12 months.
Common Mistakes:
Misreporting crispbread as ordinary bread (1905.90), ignoring its crispness characteristics.
Failure to indicate whether cocoa is contained; if cocoa is contained, it may be classified under Chapter 18.
Unclear description of processing method, unable to prove that it has undergone double baking.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core criteria for classification are the product's ingredients, processing technology and physical characteristics. Crispbread must be made with cereal flour as the main raw material, made by baking (usually double baking), with low moisture content, crisp texture, and not filled or added with other ingredients (such as cocoa, sugar, etc. exceeding a certain proportion). If cocoa is contained, it is necessary to determine whether it is classified under Chapter 18 based on the cocoa content. In addition, it is necessary to confirm whether it belongs to other subheadings of heading 1905, such as gingerbread, sweet biscuits, etc. 1905.20 Gingerbread: Gingerbread is added with spices such as ginger, while crispbread generally does not contain spices and mainly consists of cereal flour, water, yeast and salt. 1905.31 Sweet Biscuits: Sweet biscuits generally add sugar, fat, etc., and have a sweet and crisp taste; crispbread is generally not sweet and has a harder and crisper texture. 1905.40 Rusks: Rusks are similar to crispbread, but rusks may be sliced and then dried, while crispbread generally refers to whole pieces that are double baked. 1905.90 Other Bakers' Wares: Other bakers' wares include baked products not elsewhere specified, such as waffles, crisp savoury biscuits, etc. Crispbread has a specific subheading and should be classified there first. Is cereal flour the main raw material? Has it undergone a baking process? Does it contain no cocoa or is the cocoa content not exceeding the limit? Has it not been added with sugar, spices, etc. that change the basic characteristics? Is it crisp in texture and low in moisture content?
Basis
The core criteria for classification are the product's ingredients, processing technology and physical characteristics. Crispbread must be made with cereal flour as the main raw material, made by baking (usually double baking), with low moisture content, crisp texture, and not filled or added with other ingredients (such as cocoa, sugar, etc. exceeding a certain proportion). If cocoa is contained, it is necessary to determine whether it is classified under Chapter 18 based on the cocoa content. In addition, it is necessary to confirm whether it belongs to other subheadings of heading 1905, such as gingerbread, sweet biscuits, etc.
Confused Codes:
1905.20 - Gingerbread
Gingerbread is added with spices such as ginger, while crispbread generally does not contain spices and mainly consists of cereal flour, water, yeast and salt.
1905.31 - Sweet Biscuits
Sweet biscuits generally add sugar, fat, etc., and have a sweet and crisp taste; crispbread is generally not sweet and has a harder and crisper texture.
1905.40 - Rusks
Rusks are similar to crispbread, but rusks may be sliced and then dried, while crispbread generally refers to whole pieces that are double baked.
1905.90 - Other Bakers' Wares
Other bakers' wares include baked products not elsewhere specified, such as waffles, crisp savoury biscuits, etc. Crispbread has a specific subheading and should be classified there first.
Self-Check:
✓ Is cereal flour the main raw material?
✓ Has it undergone a baking process?
✓ Does it contain no cocoa or is the cocoa content not exceeding the limit?
✓ Has it not been added with sugar, spices, etc. that change the basic characteristics?
✓ Is it crisp in texture and low in moisture content?
❓ FAQ
What is the difference in HS codes between crispbread and ordinary bread? Crispbread is classified under 1905.10, while ordinary bread is usually classified under 1905.90. The main difference lies in the processing technology and texture: crispbread is double baked, has extremely low moisture content and a crisp taste; ordinary bread has higher moisture content and a soft texture. When declaring, the processing method and moisture content must be clearly stated. If sugar is added to crispbread, can it still be classified under 1905.10? If the added sugar is only for flavouring and does not change its basic characteristics, it may still be classified under 1905.10. However, if a large amount of sugar is added to make it a sweet biscuit, it should be classified under 1905.31. It is recommended to judge based on the sugar content and the main characteristics of the product, and if necessary, apply for advance classification. How is crispbread containing cocoa classified? If crispbread contains cocoa, it must be judged based on the cocoa content. If cocoa is only used as a surface decoration or added in a small amount, and the product as a whole remains crispbread, it may still be classified under 1905.10; but if cocoa is the main ingredient, it may be classified under Chapter 18. Specific reference should be made to the notes to Chapter 18 and customs classification decisions. In the declaration elements for crispbread, how should the processing method be filled in? The processing method should be described in detail, such as "double baked to moisture content ≤5%", to distinguish it from single-baked bread. At the same time, indicate whether it is sliced, whether other ingredients are added, etc., so that customs can classify it accurately. For cross-border e-commerce sales of crispbread, how can the HS code be queried? It can be queried through the official website of the General Administration of Customs, HS code query platforms, or by consulting a customs broker. Enter the keyword "crispbread" or "crispy bread", and the system will display 1905.10. At the same time, confirm whether the product ingredients and process meet the description of this subheading. What is the import tariff rate for crispbread? The tariff rate varies depending on the country, trade agreement and country of origin. It is recommended to consult the Import and Export Tariff published by the General Administration of Customs of China or use the official tariff query tool to determine the applicable rate based on the specific country of origin and trade mode. Are crispbread and rusks the same HS code? Crispbread and rusks are usually both classified under 1905.10, but note that rusks may be sliced and dried, while crispbread may be whole pieces that are double baked. As long as they meet the definition of crispbread, they can be classified under 1905.10. When declaring crispbread, what are the common classification errors? Common errors include: misreporting as sweet biscuits (1905.31), gingerbread (1905.20) or other bakers' wares (1905.90); failure to indicate whether cocoa is contained; unclear description of the processing method. It is recommended to provide detailed ingredients and processes to ensure accurate classification.
Q: What is the difference in HS codes between crispbread and ordinary bread?
A: Crispbread is classified under 1905.10, while ordinary bread is usually classified under 1905.90. The main difference lies in the processing technology and texture: crispbread is double baked, has extremely low moisture content and a crisp taste; ordinary bread has higher moisture content and a soft texture. When declaring, the processing method and moisture content must be clearly stated.
Q: If sugar is added to crispbread, can it still be classified under 1905.10?
A: If the added sugar is only for flavouring and does not change its basic characteristics, it may still be classified under 1905.10. However, if a large amount of sugar is added to make it a sweet biscuit, it should be classified under 1905.31. It is recommended to judge based on the sugar content and the main characteristics of the product, and if necessary, apply for advance classification.
Q: How is crispbread containing cocoa classified?
A: If crispbread contains cocoa, it must be judged based on the cocoa content. If cocoa is only used as a surface decoration or added in a small amount, and the product as a whole remains crispbread, it may still be classified under 1905.10; but if cocoa is the main ingredient, it may be classified under Chapter 18. Specific reference should be made to the notes to Chapter 18 and customs classification decisions.
Q: In the declaration elements for crispbread, how should the processing method be filled in?
A: The processing method should be described in detail, such as "double baked to moisture content ≤5%", to distinguish it from single-baked bread. At the same time, indicate whether it is sliced, whether other ingredients are added, etc., so that customs can classify it accurately.
Q: For cross-border e-commerce sales of crispbread, how can the HS code be queried?
A: It can be queried through the official website of the General Administration of Customs, HS code query platforms, or by consulting a customs broker. Enter the keyword "crispbread" or "crispy bread", and the system will display 1905.10. At the same time, confirm whether the product ingredients and process meet the description of this subheading.
Q: What is the import tariff rate for crispbread?
A: The tariff rate varies depending on the country, trade agreement and country of origin. It is recommended to consult the Import and Export Tariff published by the General Administration of Customs of China or use the official tariff query tool to determine the applicable rate based on the specific country of origin and trade mode.
Q: Are crispbread and rusks the same HS code?
A: Crispbread and rusks are usually both classified under 1905.10, but note that rusks may be sliced and dried, while crispbread may be whole pieces that are double baked. As long as they meet the definition of crispbread, they can be classified under 1905.10.
Q: When declaring crispbread, what are the common classification errors?
A: Common errors include: misreporting as sweet biscuits (1905.31), gingerbread (1905.20) or other bakers' wares (1905.90); failure to indicate whether cocoa is contained; unclear description of the processing method. It is recommended to provide detailed ingredients and processes to ensure accurate classification.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.