HS Code: 110423
Shelled corn
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📋 Code Structure

Chapter
Chapter 11 covers milling industry products, including cereal flours, starches, inulin, gluten, etc. This chapter is divided into two main parts: first, milling industry products (headings 1101-1104), such as wheat flour, other cereal flours, groats, meal, etc.; second, starches and inulin (1108), gluten (1109). Note that this chapter does not include baked goods (Chapter 19) or ready-to-eat cereals (Chapter 19). Shelled corn is a primary processed cereal product and therefore falls under this chapter.
Heading
Heading 1104 covers cereal grains that have been otherwise processed (e.g., hulled, rolled, flaked, sliced, roughly milled, etc.) but not further processed into flour. Specifically includes: hulled, rolled, flaked, or roughly milled cereals (such as oat flakes, corn flakes, etc.), but corn kernels that remain in granular form after hulling and have not been milled into flour are classified under 1104 rather than 1102 (corn flour) or 1103 (cereal groats).
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits "11" represent Chapter 11 (milling industry products). The 3rd-4th digits "04" represent heading 1104 (cereal grains otherwise processed). The 5th-6th digits "23" represent subheading 1104.23, specifically "shelled corn." Therefore, 110423 in its complete meaning is: Chapter 11, heading 1104, subheading 1104.23, i.e., shelled corn. This subheading refers only to corn kernels that have been shelled but not further processed; if rolled, flaked, etc., they are classified under other subheadings.
Classification Basis
Shelled corn is classified under 1104.23 because its processing consists only of removing the hull, without changing the basic form of the corn kernel, and it has not been milled into flour. If milled into flour, it would be classified under 1102.20 (corn flour); if rolled or flaked, it would be classified under 1104.19 or 1104.22, etc.; if puffed or baked, it would be classified under Chapter 19. Therefore, 1104.23 is a subheading specifically established for shelled corn.

📝 Declaration Elements

Product Name
Declare the commodity name accurately as "shelled corn," avoiding vague expressions such as "corn kernels."
⚠️ Mistakenly writing "corn flour" or "corn flakes," leading to classification errors.
Processing Method
State whether hulled, whether milled, whether rolled, etc. Should clearly state "hulled only, not milled."
⚠️ Failing to specify the processing method, or incorrectly describing it as "milled."
State
Describe the commodity state, such as whole kernels, broken kernels, whether dried, etc. Shelled corn is typically whole kernels or broken kernels.
⚠️ Misreporting broken kernels as whole kernels, or failing to state whether dried.
Use
Fill in the main use, such as for food, feed, industrial use, etc. Use affects classification and regulatory conditions.
⚠️ Vaguely filling in "for food" without distinguishing human consumption or animal feed.
Composition Content
Main components and content, such as corn starch, protein, moisture, etc. Typical values may be provided.
⚠️ Failing to provide composition, or providing incorrect data.
Brand
If there is a brand, declare the brand name; if no brand, fill in "none."
⚠️ Neglecting brand declaration, or filling in incomplete information.
Packaging Specifications
Packaging method and specifications, such as bagged, bulk, net weight per package, etc.
⚠️ Failing to state the packaging unit, leading to customs queries.
Example:
Product Name: Shelled corn; Processing Method: Hulled only, not milled; State: Whole kernels, dried; Use: Human consumption; Composition Content: Starch 70%, Protein 8%, Moisture 14%; Brand: None; Packaging Specifications: 25 kg/bag, 1000 bags total.
Common Mistakes:

🎯 Classification Logic

Basis
The core basis for classification is the degree of processing and form of the commodity. Shelled corn has only had the hull removed, without changing the granular structure of the corn kernel, and has not been milled into flour; therefore, it does not belong to the "flour" of the first part of Chapter 11 (1101-1103), but belongs to heading 1104 "cereal grains otherwise processed." At the same time, it must be confirmed that it has not undergone further processing such as rolling or flaking, otherwise it may be classified under other subheadings of 1104 or Chapter 19.
Confused Codes:
110220 - Corn flour
Corn flour is a product milled into powder form, while shelled corn remains in granular form; the degree of processing differs.
110313 - Corn groats
Corn groats are larger particles obtained by rough milling, while shelled corn is only hulled and has not undergone rough milling.
110419 - Rolled or flaked corn
Rolled or flaked corn has been flattened or sliced, changing its form, while shelled corn retains its original kernel.
100590 - Other corn
100590 is corn that has not been hulled, while shelled corn has had the hull removed, representing a higher degree of processing.
190410 - Puffed or baked corn
Puffed or baked corn has been cooked and belongs to Chapter 19, while shelled corn is a raw product.
Self-Check:

❓ FAQ

Q: What is the difference in HS codes between shelled corn and corn flour?
A: Shelled corn is classified under 1104.23, and corn flour is classified under 1102.20. The difference lies in the degree of processing: shelled corn has only had the hull removed and remains granular; corn flour is milled into powder form. When declaring, a processing method statement must be provided to avoid confusion.
Q: How can one determine whether shelled corn has been rolled or flaked?
A: Rolling or flaking changes the physical form of the corn kernel, such as flattening or slicing. If the corn kernels remain intact or only broken, without flattening, they can still be classified under 1104.23. A processing flow chart or sample photos may be provided as proof.
Q: In the declaration elements for shelled corn, how should the processing method be filled in?
A: It should clearly state "hulled only, not milled, not rolled, not flaked." If other processing has been carried out, it must be declared truthfully, such as "rolled after hulling." The processing method directly affects classification and must be accurate.
Q: If shelled corn is used for feed, is the HS code different?
A: The HS code remains 1104.23, but the use affects regulatory conditions and tax rates. Feed-use shelled corn may require feed additive or animal and plant quarantine certificates. When declaring, "for feed" must be indicated.
Q: How can the tariff rate for shelled corn be checked?
A: The tariff rate must be checked according to the destination country and trade agreements. For example, the MFN rate for China's imports of shelled corn can be checked through the General Administration of Customs website or the Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China. It is recommended to use official databases or consult a customs broker.
Q: What regulatory documents are required for exporting shelled corn?
A: Exporting shelled corn generally requires an export declaration form, contract, invoice, packing list, etc. If for food use, a health certificate may be required; if for feed use, a quarantine certificate may be required. Specific requirements are subject to customs.
Q: How are shelled corn and unshelled corn distinguished in classification?
A: Unshelled corn is classified under 1005.90, and shelled corn is classified under 1104.23. The key distinction is whether the hull has been removed. If the corn kernels have the hull, they are classified under Chapter 10; if shelled, they are classified under Chapter 11.
Q: If shelled corn has undergone partial milling, which code should it be classified under?
A: If it has undergone partial milling but has not become flour, it may be classified under 1103.13 (corn groats) or 1104.23? Judgment must be based on the degree of milling. If only broken, it may still be classified under 1104.23; if formed into groats, it is classified under 1103.13. It is recommended to consult a professional classifier.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.