Heavy Cargo

Heavy Cargo refers to a single piece of cargo whose weight exceeds the standard load-bearing capacity of conventional transport vehicles or loading/unloading equipment. In ocean shipping, it is typically defined as a single piece exceeding 3 tons; in air freight, exceeding 150 kg; and in land transport, exceeding road weight limits. Its use scenarios include large mechanical equipment, steel products, engineering vehicles, etc. Precautions: It is necessary to confirm in advance whether the carrier accepts heavy cargo, and a heavy-lift surcharge may apply; loading and unloading require specialized equipment such as heavy-duty forklifts and cranes; overweight containers must also comply with VGM (Verified Gross Mass) regulations. The difference from ordinary Heavy Goods is that heavy goods merely refers to high density without exceeding limits, while heavy cargo emphasizes exceeding the critical threshold of equipment or regulations. Unlike Out-of-Gauge Cargo, heavy cargo focuses on weight, while out-of-gauge cargo focuses on volume. Foreign trade practitioners should accurately declare weights to avoid safety accidents and legal liability caused by misdeclaration.