The Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin (GSP Form A) is an official document required under a generalized, non-reciprocal tariff preference scheme granted by developed countries to developing countries for exports of manufactured and semi-manufactured goods. Its full name is 'Generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin Form A', and it is issued by a certifying authority authorized by the exporting country's government (such as China Customs or CCPIT). Usage scenarios: When a developing country exports products to a preference-giving country (such as the EU, UK, Japan, etc.), this certificate allows the importer to enjoy GSP tariff preferences lower than the MFN rate. Notes: The certificate must be applied for before shipment or within a specified period after shipment; it must strictly comply with the origin rules of the preference-giving country (such as wholly obtained or substantial transformation criteria); the contents must be consistent with the commercial invoice, bill of lading, etc.; since 2021, the EU and others have removed GSP treatment for China, but some countries still apply it. Difference from other terms: An ordinary Certificate of Origin (CO) only proves origin and is not used for tariff preferences; GSP Form A is specifically used for GSP tariff reduction and follows the fixed UNCTAD uniform format.
📝 Examples
1. Our company is exporting a batch of plastic products to Norway. The customer requires a GSP Form A to enjoy zero-tariff treatment at Norwegian customs, so please be sure to apply to customs before shipment. (Note: The exporter uses this certificate to help the importer obtain tariff preferences, so it must be processed in advance.)
2. Since the EU has removed GSP treatment for China, we can no longer apply for GSP Form A for goods exported to Germany and can only provide an ordinary Certificate of Origin, causing the customer to pay tariffs at the MFN rate. (Note: Policy changes have made the certificate no longer applicable, affecting the customer's costs.)
💡 Foreign Trade Tips
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