Inspection

Client-managed inspection in foreign trade typically refers to inspection of export goods by an inspection body designated or approved by the client, covering quality, quantity, packaging, etc., to ensure the goods comply with contract requirements. This term is commonly found in L/C or contract clauses, such as 'Inspection by client's representative' or 'Inspection at destination'. Use cases include: client's representative stationed at the factory for inspection, or commissioning a third-party inspection agency (e.g., SGS, BV) for inspection. Precautions: inspection standards, time, place, and cost-bearing party must be clearly specified; if inspection fails, it may lead to client rejection or claims. Unlike 'Factory Inspection', which is conducted by the manufacturer itself; compared with 'Pre-shipment Inspection', client-managed inspection emphasizes the client's主导权 (leading role). The difference is: client-managed inspection highlights the client's control over the inspection process, while general inspection may be conducted independently by the exporter or a third party. Practitioners should confirm inspection details with the client in advance to avoid delays or disputes affecting delivery and payment.