Full Payment

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📖 Detailed Explanation

Full Payment means the buyer pays the entire amount of the goods in one lump sum before or at the time of delivery by the seller. It is a payment method in international trade that is most favorable to the seller. It is commonly used in small transactions, custom-made products, first-time cooperation, or when the buyer's credit is poor. When using Full Payment, the seller usually requires the buyer to remit the full amount by telegraphic transfer (T/T) to a designated account before shipment, and production or shipment is arranged only after the funds arrive. Points to note include: the contract must specify the timing of Full Payment (e.g., 'within 3 days after signing the contract' or 'before shipment'), the currency, and the party bearing bank charges; for large transactions, the buyer may refuse due to funding pressure, in which case a deposit plus balance payment can be considered. Unlike 'Advance Payment', Full Payment emphasizes 100% payment, while advance payment usually covers only part of the amount; compared with 'Letter of Credit' (L/C), Full Payment does not rely on bank credit and has simpler procedures, but the buyer bears higher risk. In addition, after the full payment is received, the seller should issue a receipt confirmation and pay attention to foreign exchange controls and tax compliance.

📝 Examples

1. The total price of the goods under this contract is USD 10,000, and the buyer shall remit the full payment by T/T to the seller's designated account within 7 days before shipment, and the seller will arrange shipment after receipt of payment. (Note: This specifies the timing and method of Full Payment, ensuring the seller receives payment before shipping.) 2. Since this is the first cooperation between both parties and the order amount is small, we require 100% Full Payment and do not accept a deposit plus balance payment method. (Note: In first-time cooperation or small transactions, the seller insists on Full Payment to avoid risks.)

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