Cargo Deformation

Cargo Deformation refers to the change in the original shape of goods during transportation, loading/unloading, or storage due to pressure, moisture, temperature changes, or improper handling, affecting their use or sale. It is common in metal products, plastic products, and carton-packaged goods. Usage scenarios include sea, land, air, and multimodal transport, especially in LCL or when stacked too high. Precautions: strengthen packaging before shipment (e.g., use wooden frames, reinforced cartons); clarify whether deformation is covered by insurance (usually under All Risks, but note the deductible); the consignee should inspect immediately upon pickup and take photos as evidence, and claim from the carrier promptly. Difference from 'Cargo Damage': damage broadly refers to any physical harm, including breakage, moisture, etc.; deformation specifically refers to shape change, which may not affect function. Unlike 'Cargo Loss', deformed goods still exist but have reduced value. Foreign trade contracts should specify liability for deformation and inspection standards.