Loading

Loading refers to the operation of physically placing goods onto a means of transport (such as a container, ship, truck, or aircraft). It is one of the core steps in the delivery process in international trade. Usage scenarios include: the seller loading goods onto a truck at a factory or warehouse, loading onto a ship at a port, or loading onto an aircraft at an airport. Precautions: it is necessary to clarify who bears the loading charges (depending on trade terms such as FOB, CIF, etc.); loading time affects the shipment period and demurrage; improper loading may cause cargo damage, so supervision is required and loading receipts (such as the mate's receipt) must be obtained. Distinction from related terms: Loading emphasizes the action, Shipment focuses on the overall act of dispatching goods, and Unloading is the reverse operation. Foreign trade practitioners should distinguish 'Loading' from 'Stowage' (the proper placement of goods in the hold) and specify loading responsibilities and risk allocation in the contract.