Container Type

Container Type is a classification term used in international logistics to identify container specifications, usually represented by standard codes such as 20GP (20-foot general purpose container), 40HQ (40-foot high cube container), 45RF (45-foot reefer container), etc. Its core meaning is to specify the size, type, and carrying capacity of the transport container, which directly affects freight calculation, space booking, and cargo loading plans. Usage scenarios include: declaring the container type to the shipping company when booking, preparing packing lists and bills of lading, calculating container loading capacity, etc. Notes: Different shipping companies may have slight differences in container type codes, so confirmation in advance is required; the container type must match the cargo attributes, e.g., overweight cargo should use 20GP rather than 40HQ, and refrigerated cargo must use RF containers; in LCL (Less than Container Load) business, the container type is arranged uniformly by the freight forwarder, while in FCL (Full Container Load), it is specified by the cargo owner. Differences from other terms: Container Type is different from 'Container Quantity', which refers to the number of containers; it is also different from 'Container Number', which is the unique identification code for each container. Accurate use of container type terminology can avoid booking errors, extra costs, and transportation delays.