Bonded import refers to the practice of bringing goods into a country's territory without immediately paying import duties, VAT, and other taxes. The goods are stored, processed, displayed, or transshipped under customs supervision in special areas such as bonded warehouses, bonded zones, or bonded logistics parks. Taxes are paid only when the goods actually enter the domestic market for sale or consumption, or they are exempt from taxes if re-exported. This term is commonly used in cross-border e-commerce, processing trade, and international transit. Using bonded import can alleviate corporate cash flow pressure, speed up logistics, and reduce inventory costs, making it especially suitable for the stockpiling model of import e-commerce. Note: Bonded import goods must be subject to customs supervision and may not be sold domestically or diverted for other uses without authorization; when sold domestically, taxes and deferred tax interest must be paid. Compared with general trade imports, bonded import goods remain in an 'untaxed' state during storage, which differs from 'duty-free import,' the latter typically referring to permanent exemption for specific uses or within certain limits. Enterprises must have the appropriate qualifications and comply with customs regulations, or they may face penalties.
📝 Examples
1. Our company used the bonded import model to store a batch of Japanese cosmetics in a Shanghai bonded warehouse. After consumers place orders on the cross-border e-commerce platform, we ship from the bonded warehouse and pay the personal postal tax on their behalf. (Note: Demonstrates the typical operation of the cross-border e-commerce bonded stockpiling model.)
2. Due to changes in domestic market demand, the batch of bonded imported machinery was approved by customs for domestic sale, and the company paid the customs duties and VAT. (Note: Demonstrates the tax payment process when bonded import goods are transferred to domestic sale.)
💡 Foreign Trade Tips
Foreign trade terms are the foundation of international business communication
Trade practices may vary slightly by country; pay attention when using them
When using terms in contracts, specify the applicable version (e.g., Incoterms 2020)
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