War Risk is an additional risk in marine cargo transportation insurance that covers cargo losses caused by war, civil war, revolution, rebellion, hostile acts, or piracy. It cannot be insured separately and must be added on the basis of a basic risk (such as Free from Particular Average, With Particular Average, or All Risks). Usage scenarios: When goods pass through or are shipped to regions with political instability and high war risk, the buyer and seller or the letter of credit will require War Risk insurance. Precautions: The coverage of War Risk does not include losses caused by nuclear weapons other than conventional weapons; the insurance liability period generally adopts the "waterborne peril" principle, meaning it is limited only to the period of waterborne transportation and does not extend to land. Difference from "Strikes Risk": War Risk mainly covers losses caused by acts of war, while Strikes Risk covers risks such as strikes, lockouts, and labor disturbances. The two are often insured together but have different scopes of liability. Foreign trade practitioners need to accurately determine whether to add War Risk insurance based on contract and letter of credit requirements, and pay attention to the exclusions in the insurance clauses.
📝 Examples
1. According to the requirements of the letter of credit, this shipment to Yemen needs to be insured against war risks on the basis of all risks, so as to ensure comprehensive coverage when passing through the Gulf of Aden. (Note: Additional war risk insurance is added on the basis of basic risks to meet the insurance requirements of the letter of credit.)
2. Due to the recent outbreak of armed conflict at the destination, the buyer requires the seller to insure against war risks and strikes, otherwise the buyer will refuse to accept the goods. (Note: The buyer requires additional war risk and strike insurance due to political risks as a condition of the transaction.)
💡 Foreign Trade Tips
Foreign trade terms are the foundation of international business communication
Trade practices may vary slightly by country; pay attention when using them
When using terms in contracts, specify the applicable version (e.g., Incoterms 2020)
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