Floating Insurance is a special arrangement in foreign trade insurance, mainly used for scenarios involving partial shipments or long-term continuous supply. Its core features are: the insured and the insurance company agree on a total insured amount and coverage scope, but the specific shipment time, quantity, vessel name, and other details of each batch of goods are not yet determined at the time of insurance. The insurer collects premiums in advance based on the total insured amount, and after each batch of goods is actually shipped, the insured declares to the insurance company (Declaration), and the insurance company calculates and adjusts the premium accordingly. This term is similar to 'Open Cover', but Floating Insurance emphasizes more the 'floating' insured amount and declaration mechanism, and is often used under trade terms such as FOB and CIF, with the buyer or seller arranging unified insurance. Precautions include: each batch of goods must be declared truthfully, otherwise claims may be affected; the declaration deadline and premium settlement method must be clarified; avoid confusion with 'Floating Policy', which usually refers to insurance covering multiple voyages of a single vessel. Using Floating Insurance can simplify the procedures for insuring each shipment, reduce the risk of missed insurance, and is suitable for long-term, multi-batch export business.
📝 Examples
1. Our company signed a Floating Insurance agreement with the insurance company, agreeing on an annual total insured amount of USD 5 million, declaring to the insurance company within 10 days after each batch of goods is shipped, and settling premiums based on the actual shipped amount. (Note: Long-term exporters use Floating Insurance to simplify the insurance process.)
2. Under a CIF contract, the seller needs to insure Floating Insurance for the buyer. The goods are shipped in three batches. After each batch is shipped, the seller must promptly declare the vessel name and amount to the insurance company so that the buyer can obtain coverage. (Note: Under CIF terms, the seller uses Floating Insurance to cover multiple batches of goods.)
💡 Foreign Trade Tips
Foreign trade terms are the foundation of international business communication
Trade practices may vary slightly by country; pay attention when using them
When using terms in contracts, specify the applicable version (e.g., Incoterms 2020)
For unfamiliar terms, use GlobalSync's multilingual email helper to confirm with your partner