TOEFL 통합 작문

📖 읽기 지문

The introduction of a four-day workweek—where employees work four longer days but receive the same pay and benefits as a five-day week—has been proposed as a way to improve productivity and employee well-being. Proponents argue that this schedule can yield significant benefits for both companies and workers. First, shorter workweeks increase employee productivity. With a compressed schedule, workers are motivated to complete tasks efficiently, knowing they have an extra day off. Studies of pilot programs in some European companies show that productivity per hour often rises, as meetings are shortened and distractions minimized. Second, a four-day week improves employee morale and reduces burnout. The additional day off allows workers to rest, pursue personal interests, and spend more time with family, leading to higher job satisfaction and lower turnover rates. Finally, this schedule benefits the environment by reducing commuting. Fewer workdays mean fewer car trips, which lowers carbon emissions and traffic congestion, contributing to corporate sustainability goals. For these reasons, advocates argue that the four-day workweek is a practical innovation that should be widely adopted.

🎧 듣기 강의

The reading presents a rosy picture of the four-day workweek, but its claims are not supported by solid evidence. First, increased productivity is not guaranteed. While some pilot programs show short-term gains, these often result from employees working longer hours on the four days, leading to fatigue and mistakes. Over time, productivity tends to decline, and the quality of work suffers. Moreover, the reading ignores industries where output depends on customer demand, such as retail or healthcare, where compressing hours is impractical. Second, while morale may initially improve, the longer workdays can increase stress and conflict between work and family life. Employees with childcare or eldercare responsibilities may find extended days harder, not easier. The promised reduction in burnout is often offset by the physical strain of 10-hour shifts. Finally, the environmental benefit is overstated. While commuting days decrease, employees may use their extra day off for leisure travel, potentially increasing overall emissions. Also, many companies require the same operational hours, meaning offices and factories remain open, and energy use per square foot may not drop. Thus, the four-day week is not the universal solution the reading suggests.