Question: Using the examples from the lecture, explain the professor's main point about why animals use tools.
🎧 听力讲座
Today, we're going to talk about a fascinating behavior in the animal kingdom called 'tool use'—when animals use objects from their environment to achieve a goal. But the key point I want to make is that tool use isn't just about intelligence; it often serves a specific survival purpose, solving a problem that the animal faces in its habitat. Let me give you two examples. First, consider the sea otter. Sea otters float on their backs and use rocks to crack open hard-shelled clams. They place the rock on their chest and smash the clam against it. This allows them to access a food source that would otherwise be unavailable. Second, think about the woodpecker finch from the Galapagos Islands. This bird uses a cactus spine or a small twig to probe into tree crevices and extract insects. Without this tool, it couldn't reach the insects hiding deep in the bark. In both cases, the tool is essential for the animal's survival in its specific environment.
📝 参考答案
TOEFL Speaking Task 4 Scoring Rubric
Content Accuracy: Accurately restate the professor's main point
Information Completeness: Include key examples and details from the lecture
Language Use: Grammatical accuracy, vocabulary range, clarity
Delivery: Fluency and clarity of speech
Scored 0-30 based on holistic scoring (original 0-4, scaled to 30).
Answering Tips
Take quick notes on the main point and two examples during the lecture
Use the 20-second preparation time to organize your response
Start by stating the professor's main point, then explain with examples
Use template phrases: "The professor explains... For example..."