❓ 質問 According to the passage, which of the following best describes the key difference between 'stability' and 'resilience' as originally defined by Holling?
- A. Stability refers to the speed of recovery after a disturbance, while resilience refers to the capacity to absorb disturbance without changing state.
- B. Stability is a measure of species diversity, while resilience is a measure of ecosystem productivity.
- C. Stability implies a system that never changes, while resilience implies a system that constantly adapts to human influence.
- D. Stability focuses on long-term equilibrium, while resilience focuses on short-term fluctuations.