❓ 質問 According to the passage, which of the following best describes the key difference between traditional equilibrium-based views and resilience theory?
- A. A) Traditional views assume ecosystems never change, while resilience theory allows for gradual change only.
- B. B) Traditional views emphasize a single stable state, whereas resilience theory recognizes multiple possible states and thresholds.
- C. C) Traditional views focus on biodiversity, while resilience theory ignores it entirely.
- D. D) Traditional views are based on human management, while resilience theory excludes human influence.