การอ่าน TOEFL

❓ คำถาม According to the passage, what is a key difference between the traditional view of stability and resilience theory?

A. A. The traditional view focuses on multiple equilibria, while resilience theory assumes a single stable state.
B. B. Resilience theory allows for shifts between multiple stable states, whereas the traditional view expects a return to one equilibrium.
C. C. The traditional view emphasizes adaptability, while resilience theory emphasizes resistance to disturbance.
D. D. Resilience theory rejects the existence of thresholds, while the traditional view incorporates them.

B. Resilience theory allows for shifts between multiple stable states, whereas the traditional view expects a return to one equilibrium.