Đọc TOEFL

❓ Câu hỏi According to the passage, what is the key difference between engineering resilience and ecological resilience?

A. Engineering resilience focuses on recovery speed, while ecological resilience emphasizes the disturbance threshold before system shift.
B. Engineering resilience applies only to human-made systems, while ecological resilience applies to natural ecosystems.
C. Engineering resilience is a static property, while ecological resilience is a dynamic process.
D. Engineering resilience ignores thresholds, while ecological resilience measures the rate of return to equilibrium.

Engineering resilience focuses on recovery speed, while ecological resilience emphasizes the disturbance threshold before system shift.