❓ คำถาม According to the passage, what is the key difference between engineering resilience and ecological resilience?
A. Engineering resilience measures the capacity to absorb disturbance, while ecological resilience measures recovery speed.
B. Engineering resilience focuses on returning to a previous state quickly, while ecological resilience considers the threshold for shifting to a new state.
C. Engineering resilience applies to human-made systems, while ecological resilience applies only to natural ecosystems.
D. Engineering resilience depends on biodiversity, while ecological resilience does not.
✅ คำตอบที่ถูกต้อง
Engineering resilience focuses on returning to a previous state quickly, while ecological resilience considers the threshold for shifting to a new state.
TOEFL Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Infer vocabulary meaning from context, not just memory
Base inferences on the passage; avoid over-extrapolation