Listen to part of a lecture in a biology class. The professor is discussing the behavior of honeybees.
'Today, I want to talk about how honeybees communicate information about food sources. You might have heard of the famous 'waggle dance.' When a worker bee discovers a rich nectar source, she returns to the hive and performs this dance on the vertical surface of the honeycomb. The dance consists of a figure-eight pattern, with a straight run in the middle. The angle of this straight run relative to vertical indicates the direction of the food source in relation to the sun. For example, if the bee runs straight up, that means the food is directly toward the sun. The duration of the waggle run conveys the distance. But here's an interesting twist: recent research suggests that the dance is not just about direction and distance. The bee also adjusts the intensity of the dance based on the quality of the food. A richer sugar solution produces a more vigorous dance, which recruits more foragers. So, the dance is a sophisticated signal that encodes multiple layers of information, allowing the colony to efficiently allocate its foraging efforts.'
❓ 문제 What is the main topic of the lecture?
A. The social structure of honeybee colonies
B. The mechanism of the honeybee's waggle dance
C. The effects of sugar on bee behavior
D. The role of the sun in bee navigation
✅ 정답
The mechanism of the honeybee's waggle dance
TOEFL Listening Tips
Skim the questions first to predict the content
Watch for signal words in lectures and conversations (however, actually, in fact)
For main idea questions, focus on the beginning; for detail questions, focus on examples and data
For attitude questions, pay attention to the speaker's tone and word choice
Take notes on keywords; don't try to write down every word