雅思写作 Task 2

As population density in major cities continues to climb, rural areas are grappling with population loss and the decline of public services. Faced with this imbalance, should governments use policy tools—such as tax incentives or residency restrictions—to compel a population shift back to rural regions, or should they embrace urbanization and concentrate resources on building mega city clusters? Please articulate your stance, providing reasons and concrete examples to support your position.