雅思写作 Task 2

Faced with the reality of intensifying global climate change and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events, some argue that resources should be concentrated on developing high-tech solutions such as carbon capture and solar energy, believing that technological innovation is the only reliable path to reversing the environmental crisis. Others insist that governments must immediately legislate to restrict individual consumption behaviors—such as reducing air travel, meat-based diets, and fast fashion—contending that only a transformation in lifestyle can fundamentally curb ecological degradation. In your view, should the focus of addressing current environmental challenges lie in technological breakthroughs, or in societal changes to individual behavior? Please articulate your position, providing specific reasons and examples to support your argument.